TEST BANK FOR:
FOR NEONATAL AND PEDIATRIC RESPIRATORY CARE: A PATIENT
CASE METHOD FIRST EDITION BY JULIANNE PERRETTA
GRADED A+
,CHAPTER 1 MAKING SENSE OF CARING FOR KIDS: A DIFFERENT APPROACH TO RESPIRATORY CARE
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. WHEN UTILIZING BAG-MASK VENTILATION ON AN UNCONSCIOUS CHILD,
WHAT AIRWAY SHOULD INITIALLY BE CONSIDERED THE FIRST CHOICE TO
USE?
A. NASAL PHARYNGEAL AIRWAY
B. ORAL AIRWAY
C. ENDOTRACHEAL TUBE
D. NASAL
TRUMPET
ANS: B
2. WHAT IS THE SMALLEST PORTION OF A CHILD’S AIRWAY?
A. EPIGLOTTIS
B. LARYNGEAL OPENING
C. CRICOID RING
D. GLOT
TIS
ANS: C
3. WHAT MAY LEAD TO THE COLLAPSE OF THE EXTRATHORACIC TRACHEA?
A. INCREASED WORK OF BREATHING
B. INCREASED INFLAMMATION
C. INCREASED INSPIRATORY PRESSURE
D. INCREASED
NEGATIVE
PRESSURE ANS: D
4. WHICH IS THE BEST POSITION FOR KEEPING THE AIRWAY OPEN IN BOTH CHILDREN AND
ADULTS?
A. SNIFFING
B. JAW-THRUST MANEUVER
C. HEAD LIFT–CHIN TILT MANEUVER
,D. COMBINATION OF JAW-THRUST
AND HEAD-TILT MANEUVERS ANS: A
5. IN NEWBORNS, WHAT INTERALVEOLAR CONNECTIONS ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR
THE LACK OF COLLATERAL AIR CIRCULATION?
A. SEPTUM
B. PORES OF KOHN
C. LUNG PARENCHYMA
D. FUNCTIONAL
RESIDUAL
CAPACITY ANS: B
6. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING OPTIONS EXPLAIN WHY INFANTS AND CHILDREN
HAVE A LOWER PULMONARY RESERVE THAN ADULTS DO?
A. SMALLER HEARTS, MORE ELASTIC RECOIL IN THE LUNG, CHEST WALL NONCOMPLIANT
B. LARGER HEARTS, LESS ELASTIC RECOIL IN THE LUNG, CHEST WALL NONCOMPLIANT
C. SMALLER HEARTS, MORE ELASTIC RECOIL IN THE LUNG, CHEST WALL MORE COMPLIANT
D. LARGER HEARTS, LESS ELASTIC RECOIL IN THE LUNG,
CHEST WALL MORE COMPLIANT ANS: D
7. WHY WOULD CRICOID PRESSURE (SELLICK MANEUVER) BE APPLIED TO A PATIENT?
A. TO AID IN INTUBATION FOR VISUALIZATION
B. TO DECREASE GASTRIC INSUFFLATION AND ASPIRATION
C. TO INCREASE ABILITY TO SWALLOW
D. IT IS NEVER HELPFUL AND SHOULD NOT BE PERFORMED.
ANS: B
8. WHAT DATA ARE IMPERATIVE TO OBTAIN TO MAKE A PATIENT ASSESSMENT?
A. CHIEF COMPLAINT, VITAL SIGNS, AND BLOOD GASES
B. SUBJECTIVE AND OBJECTIVE INFORMATION
C. PATIENT HISTORY AND CHIEF COMPLAINT
D. VITAL SIGNS AND SUBJECTIVE AND
OBJECTIVE INFORMATION ANS: C
,
FOR NEONATAL AND PEDIATRIC RESPIRATORY CARE: A PATIENT
CASE METHOD FIRST EDITION BY JULIANNE PERRETTA
GRADED A+
,CHAPTER 1 MAKING SENSE OF CARING FOR KIDS: A DIFFERENT APPROACH TO RESPIRATORY CARE
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. WHEN UTILIZING BAG-MASK VENTILATION ON AN UNCONSCIOUS CHILD,
WHAT AIRWAY SHOULD INITIALLY BE CONSIDERED THE FIRST CHOICE TO
USE?
A. NASAL PHARYNGEAL AIRWAY
B. ORAL AIRWAY
C. ENDOTRACHEAL TUBE
D. NASAL
TRUMPET
ANS: B
2. WHAT IS THE SMALLEST PORTION OF A CHILD’S AIRWAY?
A. EPIGLOTTIS
B. LARYNGEAL OPENING
C. CRICOID RING
D. GLOT
TIS
ANS: C
3. WHAT MAY LEAD TO THE COLLAPSE OF THE EXTRATHORACIC TRACHEA?
A. INCREASED WORK OF BREATHING
B. INCREASED INFLAMMATION
C. INCREASED INSPIRATORY PRESSURE
D. INCREASED
NEGATIVE
PRESSURE ANS: D
4. WHICH IS THE BEST POSITION FOR KEEPING THE AIRWAY OPEN IN BOTH CHILDREN AND
ADULTS?
A. SNIFFING
B. JAW-THRUST MANEUVER
C. HEAD LIFT–CHIN TILT MANEUVER
,D. COMBINATION OF JAW-THRUST
AND HEAD-TILT MANEUVERS ANS: A
5. IN NEWBORNS, WHAT INTERALVEOLAR CONNECTIONS ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR
THE LACK OF COLLATERAL AIR CIRCULATION?
A. SEPTUM
B. PORES OF KOHN
C. LUNG PARENCHYMA
D. FUNCTIONAL
RESIDUAL
CAPACITY ANS: B
6. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING OPTIONS EXPLAIN WHY INFANTS AND CHILDREN
HAVE A LOWER PULMONARY RESERVE THAN ADULTS DO?
A. SMALLER HEARTS, MORE ELASTIC RECOIL IN THE LUNG, CHEST WALL NONCOMPLIANT
B. LARGER HEARTS, LESS ELASTIC RECOIL IN THE LUNG, CHEST WALL NONCOMPLIANT
C. SMALLER HEARTS, MORE ELASTIC RECOIL IN THE LUNG, CHEST WALL MORE COMPLIANT
D. LARGER HEARTS, LESS ELASTIC RECOIL IN THE LUNG,
CHEST WALL MORE COMPLIANT ANS: D
7. WHY WOULD CRICOID PRESSURE (SELLICK MANEUVER) BE APPLIED TO A PATIENT?
A. TO AID IN INTUBATION FOR VISUALIZATION
B. TO DECREASE GASTRIC INSUFFLATION AND ASPIRATION
C. TO INCREASE ABILITY TO SWALLOW
D. IT IS NEVER HELPFUL AND SHOULD NOT BE PERFORMED.
ANS: B
8. WHAT DATA ARE IMPERATIVE TO OBTAIN TO MAKE A PATIENT ASSESSMENT?
A. CHIEF COMPLAINT, VITAL SIGNS, AND BLOOD GASES
B. SUBJECTIVE AND OBJECTIVE INFORMATION
C. PATIENT HISTORY AND CHIEF COMPLAINT
D. VITAL SIGNS AND SUBJECTIVE AND
OBJECTIVE INFORMATION ANS: C
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