d d d
of Anatomy & Physiology
d d d d d
21st Edition Patton
d d d
Chapters 1 - 48 d d d
, Anthony’s dTextbook dof dAnatomy d& dPhysiology
d21st
Chapter d01: dOrganization dof dthe dBody
Patton: dAnatomy dand dPhysiology, d21st dEdition
MULTIPLE dCHOICE
1. Which dof dthe dfollowing ddescribes danatomy?
a. Using ddevices dto dinvestigate dparameters dsuch das dheart drate dand dblood dpressure
b. Investigating dhuman dstructure dvia ddissections dand dother dmethods
c. Studying dthe dunusual dmanner din dwhich dan dorganism dresponds dto dpainful dstimuli
d. Examining dthe dphysiology dof dlife
ANSWER: d B DIF: Memorization REF: dp.
d3 dTOP: d Anatomy dand dPhysiology
2. Systemic danatomy dis da dterm dthat drefers dto:
a. physiological dinvestigation dat da dmicroscopic dlevel.
b. anatomical dinvestigation dthat dbegins din dthe dhead dand dneck dand dconcludes dat dthe dfeet.
c. anatomical dinvestigation dthat duses dan dapproach dof dstudying dthe dbody
by dsystems—groups dof dorgans dhaving da dcommon dfunction.
d
d. anatomical dinvestigation dat dthe dmolecular dlevel.
ANSWER: d C DIF: Memorization REF: dp.
d4 dTOP: d Anatomy dand dPhysiology
3. Physiology dcan dbe dsubdivided daccording dto dthe studied.
a. type dof dorganism
b. organizational d level
c. systemic dfunction
d. All dof dthe dabove dare dcorrect.
ANSWER: d D DIF: Memorization REF: dp.
d4 dTOP: d Physiology
4. Physiology:
a. recognizes dthe dunchanging d(as dopposed dto dthe ddynamic) dnature dof dthings.
b. investigates dthe dbody’s dstructure.
c. is dconcerned dwith dorganisms dand ddoes dnot ddeal dwith ddifferent dlevels dof
organization dsuch das dcells dand dsystems.
d
d. is dthe dscience dthat dexamines dthe dfunction dof dliving dorganisms dand dtheir dparts.
ANSWER: d D DIF: Memorization REF: dp.
d4 dTOP: d Physiology
5. One dof dthe dbasic dprinciples dof dthe dstandardized dterminology dis dthe davoidance dof , dor
dterms dthat dare dbased don da dperson’s dname.
a. homonyms
b. antonyms
, Anthony’s dTextbook dof dAnatomy d& dPhysiology
c. eponyms d21st
d. synonyms
ANSWER: d C DIF: Memorization REF: dp. d5
TOP: d Language dof dScience dand dMedicine
6. Metabolism drefers dto:
a. the dchemical dbasis dof dlife.
b. the dsum dof dall dthe dphysical dand dchemical dreactions doccurring din dthe dbody.
c. an dorganization dof dsimilar dcells dspecialized dto dperform da dcertain dfunction.
d. a dsubdivision dof dphysiology.
ANSWER: d B DIF: Application REF: d d p. d5 TOP: d Characteristics dof dLife
7. From dsmallest dto dlargest, dthe dlevels dof dorganization dof dthe dbody dare:
a. organism, dchemical, dtissue, dcellular, dorgan, dsystem, dorganelle.
b. chemical, dmicroscopic, dcellular, dtissue, dorgan, dsystem, dorganism.
c. organism, dsystem, dorgan, dtissue, dcellular, dorganelle, dchemical.
d. chemical, dorganelle, dcellular, dtissue, dorgan, dsystem, dorganism.
ANSWER: d D DIF: Memorization REF: dp.
d6 dTOP: d Levels dof dOrganization
8. The dsmallest dliving dunits dof dstructure dand dfunction din dthe dbody dare:
a. molecules.
b. cells.
c. organelles.
d. atoms.
ANSWER: d B DIF: Memorization REF: dp.
d7 dTOP: d Levels dof dOrganization
9. An dorganization dof dmany dsimN arRcS
ilU ellI
sNthG
atTaB
re.sC ciM
peO alized dto dperform da dcertain dfunction
is dcalled da(n):
d
a. tissue.
b. organism.
c. system.
d. organ.
, Anthony’s dTextbook dof dAnatomy d& dPhysiology
ANSWER: d A d21st DIF: Memorization REF: dp.
d7 dTOP: d Tissue dLevel
10. An dorgan dis done dorganizational dlevel dlower dthan da(n):
a. system.
b. cell.
c. organelle.
d. tissue.
ANSWER: d A DIF: Memorization REF: dp.
d7 dTOP: d Organ dLevel
11. The dreproductive dsystem dincludes dall dof dthe dfollowing dexcept dthe:
a. testes.
b. ovaries.
c. ureter.
d. penis.
ANSWER: d C DIF: Memorization REF: dp.
d8 dTOP: d Body dSystems
12. The dlungs dare dlocated din dthe:
a. thoracic dcavity.
b. mediastinum.
c. abdominal dcavity.
d. cranial dcavity.
ANSWER: d A DIF: Memorization REF: dp.
d12 dTOP: d Body dCavities
13. The dmediastinum dcontains dall dof dthe dfollowing dexcept dthe:
a. trachea.
b. venae dcavae.
c. right dlung.
d. esophagus.
ANSWER: d C DIF: Memorization REF: dp.
d12 dTOP: d Body dCavities
14. The dgallbladder dlies din dthe:
a. abdominal dcavity.
b. pelvic dcavity.
c. dorsal dcavity.
d. mediastinum.
ANSWER: d A DIF: Memorization REF: dp.
13 dTOP: d Body dCavities
d