Advanced Physiology and Pathophysiology Essentials for C
2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w2w
linical Practice 1st Edition Tkacs Test Bank -
2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w
Questions with Answer Key At the end of Every Chapter,
2w2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w
All Updated
2w
,Chapter 1. THE FOUNDATIONAL CONCEPTS OF CLINICA
2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w
L PRACTICE
2w
1. The characteristic, localized cardinal signs of acute inflammation include:
2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w
A) fever.
B) fatigue.
C) redness.
D) granuloma.
2.
The vascular, hemodynamic stage of acute inflammation is initiated b
2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w
y momentary vasoconstriction followed by vasodilation that causes loca
2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w
lized:
A) bleeding.
B) congestion.
C) pale skin.
2w
D) coolness.
3.
The cellular stage of acute inflammation is marked by the movement
2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2
wof leukocytes into the area. Which of the following cells arrives early
2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w
in great numbers?
2w 2w
A) Basophils
B) Lymphocytes
C) Neutrophils
D) Platelets
4.
The phagocytosis process involves three distinct steps. What is the
2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2
winitial step in the process?
2w 2w 2w 2w
A) Engulfment
,B) Intracellular killing 2w
C) Antigen margination 2w
D) Recognition and adherence 2w 2w
5.
Which of the following mediators of inflammation causes increased ca
2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w
pillary permeability and pain?
2w 2w 2w
A) Serotonin
B) Histamine
C) Bradykinin
D) Nitric oxide 2w
6.
Inflammatory exudates are a combination of several types. Which
2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w
of the following exudates is composed of enmeshed necrotic cells?
2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w
A) Serous
B) Fibrinous
C) Suppurative
D) Membranous
7. The acute-
2w
phase systemic response usually begins within hours of the onset of inf
2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w
lammation and includes: 2w 2w
A) fever and lethargy.
2w 2w
B) decreased C-reactive protein.
2w 2w
C) positive nitrogen balance.
2w 2w
D) low erythrocyte sedimentation rate.
2w 2w 2w
8.
In contrast to acute inflammation, chronic inflammation is characteriz
2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w
ed by which of the following phenomena?
2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w
A) Profuse fibrinous exudation
2w 2w
, B) A shift to the left of granulocytes
2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w
C) Metabolic and respiratory alkalosis 2w 2w 2w
D) Lymphocytosis and activated macrophages 2w 2w 2w
9. Exogenous pyrogens (interleukin- 2w 2w
1) and the presence of bacteria in the blood lead to the release of endog
2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w
enous pyrogens that:
2w 2w
A) stabilize thermal control in the brain.
2w 2w 2w 2w 2w
B) produce leukocytosis and anorexia.
2w 2w 2w
C) block viral replication in cells.
2w 2w 2w 2w
D) inhibit prostaglandin release.
2w 2w
10
An older adult patient has just sheared the skin on her elbow while attemp
2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w
ted
.
to boost herself up in bed, an event that has precipitated acute inflam
2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w
mation in the region surrounding the wound. Which of the following e
2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w
vents will occur during the vascular stage of the patients inflammation?
2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w
A) Outpouring of exudate into interstitial spaces
2w 2w 2w 2w 2w
B) Chemotaxis
C) Accumulation of leukocytes along the epithelium 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w
D) Phagocytosis of cellular debris 2w 2w 2w
11 Which of the following individuals most likely has the highest risk of
2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w
. experiencing chronic inflammation? 2w 2w
A) A patient who has recently been diagnosed with type 2 diabetes
2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w
B) A patient who is a carrier of an antibiotic-resistant organism
2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w
C) A patient who is taking oral antibiotics for an upper respiratory infection
2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w
D) A patient who is morbidly obese and who has a sedentary lifestyle
2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w
12 Which of the following core body temperatures is within normal range?
2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w
.
2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w2w
linical Practice 1st Edition Tkacs Test Bank -
2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w
Questions with Answer Key At the end of Every Chapter,
2w2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w
All Updated
2w
,Chapter 1. THE FOUNDATIONAL CONCEPTS OF CLINICA
2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w
L PRACTICE
2w
1. The characteristic, localized cardinal signs of acute inflammation include:
2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w
A) fever.
B) fatigue.
C) redness.
D) granuloma.
2.
The vascular, hemodynamic stage of acute inflammation is initiated b
2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w
y momentary vasoconstriction followed by vasodilation that causes loca
2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w
lized:
A) bleeding.
B) congestion.
C) pale skin.
2w
D) coolness.
3.
The cellular stage of acute inflammation is marked by the movement
2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2
wof leukocytes into the area. Which of the following cells arrives early
2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w
in great numbers?
2w 2w
A) Basophils
B) Lymphocytes
C) Neutrophils
D) Platelets
4.
The phagocytosis process involves three distinct steps. What is the
2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2
winitial step in the process?
2w 2w 2w 2w
A) Engulfment
,B) Intracellular killing 2w
C) Antigen margination 2w
D) Recognition and adherence 2w 2w
5.
Which of the following mediators of inflammation causes increased ca
2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w
pillary permeability and pain?
2w 2w 2w
A) Serotonin
B) Histamine
C) Bradykinin
D) Nitric oxide 2w
6.
Inflammatory exudates are a combination of several types. Which
2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w
of the following exudates is composed of enmeshed necrotic cells?
2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w
A) Serous
B) Fibrinous
C) Suppurative
D) Membranous
7. The acute-
2w
phase systemic response usually begins within hours of the onset of inf
2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w
lammation and includes: 2w 2w
A) fever and lethargy.
2w 2w
B) decreased C-reactive protein.
2w 2w
C) positive nitrogen balance.
2w 2w
D) low erythrocyte sedimentation rate.
2w 2w 2w
8.
In contrast to acute inflammation, chronic inflammation is characteriz
2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w
ed by which of the following phenomena?
2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w
A) Profuse fibrinous exudation
2w 2w
, B) A shift to the left of granulocytes
2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w
C) Metabolic and respiratory alkalosis 2w 2w 2w
D) Lymphocytosis and activated macrophages 2w 2w 2w
9. Exogenous pyrogens (interleukin- 2w 2w
1) and the presence of bacteria in the blood lead to the release of endog
2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w
enous pyrogens that:
2w 2w
A) stabilize thermal control in the brain.
2w 2w 2w 2w 2w
B) produce leukocytosis and anorexia.
2w 2w 2w
C) block viral replication in cells.
2w 2w 2w 2w
D) inhibit prostaglandin release.
2w 2w
10
An older adult patient has just sheared the skin on her elbow while attemp
2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w
ted
.
to boost herself up in bed, an event that has precipitated acute inflam
2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w
mation in the region surrounding the wound. Which of the following e
2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w
vents will occur during the vascular stage of the patients inflammation?
2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w
A) Outpouring of exudate into interstitial spaces
2w 2w 2w 2w 2w
B) Chemotaxis
C) Accumulation of leukocytes along the epithelium 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w
D) Phagocytosis of cellular debris 2w 2w 2w
11 Which of the following individuals most likely has the highest risk of
2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w
. experiencing chronic inflammation? 2w 2w
A) A patient who has recently been diagnosed with type 2 diabetes
2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w
B) A patient who is a carrier of an antibiotic-resistant organism
2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w
C) A patient who is taking oral antibiotics for an upper respiratory infection
2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w
D) A patient who is morbidly obese and who has a sedentary lifestyle
2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w
12 Which of the following core body temperatures is within normal range?
2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w 2w
.
