Complete Test Bank for Advanced Physiology and Pathophysiology: Essentials for Clinical Practice 1st Edition by Nancy Tkacs ISBN:9780826177070| Complete Guide A+

Advanced Physiology and Pathophysiology Essentials for Cli
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nical Practice 1st Edition Tkacs Test Bank -
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Questions with Answer Key At the end of Every Chapter, All
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Updated

,Chapter 1. THE FOUNDATIONAL CONCEPTS OF CLINICAL
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PRACTICE


1. The characteristic, localized cardinal signs of acute inflammation include:
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A) fever.
B) fatigue.
C) redness.
D) granuloma.


2.
The vascular, hemodynamic stage of acute inflammation is initiated by m
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omentary vasoconstriction followed by vasodilation that causes localized:
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A) bleeding.
B) congestion.

C) pale skin.
X




D) coolness.


3.
The cellular stage of acute inflammation is marked by the movement of l
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eukocytes into the area. Which of the following cells arrives early in great n
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umbers?
A) Basophils
B) Lymphocytes
C) Neutrophils
D) Platelets

4.
The phagocytosis process involves three distinct steps. What is the initi
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al step in the process?
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A) Engulfment
B) Intracellular killing X

,C) Antigen margination X




D) Recognition and adherence X X




5.
Which of the following mediators of inflammation causes increased capilla
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ry permeability and pain?
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A) Serotonin
B) Histamine

C) Bradykinin
D) Nitric oxide X




6.
Inflammatory exudates are a combination of several types. Which of th
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e following exudates is composed of enmeshed necrotic cells?
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A) Serous
B) Fibrinous

C) Suppurative
D) Membranous


7. The acute-X


phase systemic response usually begins within hours of the onset of inflam
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mation and includes: X X




A) fever and lethargy.
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B) decreased C-reactive protein. X X




C) positive nitrogen balance. X X




D) low erythrocyte sedimentation rate.
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8.
In contrast to acute inflammation, chronic inflammation is characterized
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by which of the following phenomena?
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A) Profuse fibrinous exudation X X




B) A shift to the left of granulocytes
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, C) Metabolic and respiratory alkalosis X X X




D) Lymphocytosis and activated macrophages X X X




9. Exogenous pyrogens (interleukin- X X


1) and the presence of bacteria in the blood lead to the release of endogenous
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pyrogens that: X




A) stabilize thermal control in the brain.
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B) produce leukocytosis and anorexia.
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C) block viral replication in cells.
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D) inhibit prostaglandin release.
X X




10 An older adult patient has just sheared the skin on her elbow while attempted
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.
to boost herself up in bed, an event that has precipitated acute inflammati
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on in the region surrounding the wound. Which of the following events will
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occur during the vascular stage of the patients inflammation?
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A) Outpouring of exudate into interstitial spaces
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B) Chemotaxis

C) Accumulation of leukocytes along the epithelium X X X X X




D) Phagocytosis of cellular debris X X X




11 Which of the following individuals most likely has the highest risk of
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. experiencing chronic inflammation? X X




A) A patient who has recently been diagnosed with type 2 diabetes
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B) A patient who is a carrier of an antibiotic-resistant organism
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C) A patient who is taking oral antibiotics for an upper respiratory infection
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D) A patient who is morbidly obese and who has a sedentary lifestyle
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12 Which of the following core body temperatures is within normal range?
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.
A) 35.9C (96.6F) X




B) 38.0C (100.4F) X