Final Exam Nur101 - Pa. College of Health
Sciences Questions with Correct Answers
2025/2026
A postoperative patient has abdominal discomfort with the absence of bowel sounds. Which is
the most effective nursing action to help manage this abdominal discomfort?
a. Encourage frequent ambulation
b. Administer PRN pain meds
c. Ensure adequate fluids by mouth
d. Provide sufficient fiber in the diet. - CORRECT ANSWER -a. Encourage frequent ambulation.
A patient has been on bed rest for two weeks. For which localized response to immobility
should the nurse assess the patient?
a. Orthostatic hypotension
b. Muscle atrophy
c. Osteoporosis
d. Atelectasis - CORRECT ANSWER -b. Muscle atrophy
A patient states, "I like to have a bowel movement every morning." Which additional data
collected by the nurse most supports a concern with perceived constipation?
a. Hard, dry stools are defecated daily
b. Laxatives are used excessively
c. Abdominal distention
d. Straining is required - CORRECT ANSWER -b. Laxatives are used excessively
The most important concept that nurses must consider to make accurate assessments is that
nonverbal behavior:
, a. Is controlled by the conscious mind
b. Carries less weight than what the patient says
c. Does not have the same meaning for everyone
d. Is generally a poor reflection of what the patient is feeling. - CORRECT ANSWER -c. Does not
have the same meaning for everyone
A nurse is assisting a patient who has cognitive deficits with a bed bath. What is most important
for the nurse to do?
a. Have the patient feel each item of the bath products prior to starting
b. Encourage attention to each task of bathing
c. Arrange the basin within the center of the patient's visual field
d. Explain in detail everything that will be done during the bath before beginning - CORRECT
ANSWER -b. Encourage attention to each task of bathing
A nurse places a patient who had abdominal surgery in the semi-Fowler position. What is the
rationale for this nursing intervention?
a. Supports ventilation
b. Facilitates the passing of flatus
c. Encourages urinary elimination
d. Promotes drainage int he portable wound draining system - CORRECT ANSWER -a. Supports
ventilation
A newly admitted patient is exhibiting anxiety associated with being hospitalized. What is most
important for the nurse to do to help reduce the patient's anxiety?
a. Teach relaxation techniques
b. Validate the anxious feelings
c. Minimize environmental stimuli
d. Explain procedures to the patient. - CORRECT ANSWER -d. Explain procedures to the patiet
Sciences Questions with Correct Answers
2025/2026
A postoperative patient has abdominal discomfort with the absence of bowel sounds. Which is
the most effective nursing action to help manage this abdominal discomfort?
a. Encourage frequent ambulation
b. Administer PRN pain meds
c. Ensure adequate fluids by mouth
d. Provide sufficient fiber in the diet. - CORRECT ANSWER -a. Encourage frequent ambulation.
A patient has been on bed rest for two weeks. For which localized response to immobility
should the nurse assess the patient?
a. Orthostatic hypotension
b. Muscle atrophy
c. Osteoporosis
d. Atelectasis - CORRECT ANSWER -b. Muscle atrophy
A patient states, "I like to have a bowel movement every morning." Which additional data
collected by the nurse most supports a concern with perceived constipation?
a. Hard, dry stools are defecated daily
b. Laxatives are used excessively
c. Abdominal distention
d. Straining is required - CORRECT ANSWER -b. Laxatives are used excessively
The most important concept that nurses must consider to make accurate assessments is that
nonverbal behavior:
, a. Is controlled by the conscious mind
b. Carries less weight than what the patient says
c. Does not have the same meaning for everyone
d. Is generally a poor reflection of what the patient is feeling. - CORRECT ANSWER -c. Does not
have the same meaning for everyone
A nurse is assisting a patient who has cognitive deficits with a bed bath. What is most important
for the nurse to do?
a. Have the patient feel each item of the bath products prior to starting
b. Encourage attention to each task of bathing
c. Arrange the basin within the center of the patient's visual field
d. Explain in detail everything that will be done during the bath before beginning - CORRECT
ANSWER -b. Encourage attention to each task of bathing
A nurse places a patient who had abdominal surgery in the semi-Fowler position. What is the
rationale for this nursing intervention?
a. Supports ventilation
b. Facilitates the passing of flatus
c. Encourages urinary elimination
d. Promotes drainage int he portable wound draining system - CORRECT ANSWER -a. Supports
ventilation
A newly admitted patient is exhibiting anxiety associated with being hospitalized. What is most
important for the nurse to do to help reduce the patient's anxiety?
a. Teach relaxation techniques
b. Validate the anxious feelings
c. Minimize environmental stimuli
d. Explain procedures to the patient. - CORRECT ANSWER -d. Explain procedures to the patiet
