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A 4-year-old child consistently says "tat" for "cat." This is an example of which phonological
process?
A. Gliding
B. Final consonant deletion
✔✔ C. Fronting
D. Stopping
Which cranial nerve is primarily responsible for vocal fold movement?
A. Trigeminal (V)
B. Facial (VII)
✔✔ C. Vagus (X)
D. Glossopharyngeal (IX)
A student with a language disorder struggles to understand complex sentences. Which area is
most likely affected?
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,✔✔ A. Receptive language
B. Articulation
C. Voice
D. Pragmatics
Which therapy technique is best for reducing a lateral lisp?
✔✔ A. Using a straw to promote airflow direction
B. Prolonging /s/ in words
C. Teaching minimal pairs
D. Auditory bombardment
What is the best way to support a bilingual child’s language development in both languages?
A. Use English only
B. Delay therapy until English is fluent
✔✔ C. Support both languages at home and school
D. Replace the home language with English
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,Which of the following is the most appropriate AAC strategy for a child with limited hand
mobility?
A. iPad-based speech app
B. Picture exchange with small cards
✔✔ C. Eye-gaze communication board
D. Sign language
Which of the following best represents an expressive language goal?
A. Follow one-step directions
✔✔ B. Use complete sentences during play
C. Point to body parts
D. Match pictures with words
Which disorder is most associated with inconsistent speech errors and difficulty planning motor
movements?
A. Dysarthria
B. Phonological disorder
✔✔ C. Childhood apraxia of speech
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, D. Language delay
Which of the following voice characteristics is most typical of vocal nodules?
A. Breathiness with no hoarseness
✔✔ B. Hoarseness and vocal fatigue
C. High-pitched falsetto
D. Hypernasality
A student is omitting function words like “is” and “are” in sentences. This reflects a weakness in:
✔✔ A. Morphosyntax
B. Pragmatics
C. Articulation
D. Phonological awareness
Which of the following is a common sign of aspiration in infants?
✔✔ A. Coughing during feeding
B. Long sleep durations
C. Dry lips
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