Comprehensive Physical Assessment of
an Adult Questions and Answers | Latest
Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified
Which technique is most appropriate for assessing lung sounds during a physical exam?
A) Percussion
B) Palpation
✔✔C) Auscultation
D) Inspection
During a cardiovascular assessment, what is the best site to palpate the apical pulse?
A) Right upper chest
✔✔B) Fifth intercostal space at the midclavicular line
C) Suprasternal notch
D) Left lower abdomen
What is the primary purpose of inspecting the nails during a physical assessment?
A) To check for fungal infections
✔✔B) To assess oxygenation and peripheral circulation
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,C) To evaluate hydration status
D) To identify nutritional deficiencies
Which part of the stethoscope should be used to assess high-pitched heart sounds?
A) Bell
✔✔B) Diaphragm
C) Both bell and diaphragm
D) Neither
What is the correct sequence of techniques used in a physical abdominal examination?
A) Inspection, palpation, percussion, auscultation
B) Percussion, auscultation, inspection, palpation
✔✔C) Inspection, auscultation, percussion, palpation
D) Palpation, auscultation, inspection, percussion
When assessing a patient’s mental status, which component evaluates the patient’s ability to
perform calculations?
A) Orientation
2
, B) Attention span
✔✔C) Concentration
D) Recent memory
What is the significance of detecting jugular vein distention during a physical exam?
A) It indicates liver disease
✔✔B) It suggests increased central venous pressure
C) It confirms dehydration
D) It shows carotid artery disease
Which finding during skin inspection may indicate chronic hypoxia?
A) Erythema
✔✔B) Clubbing of the nails
C) Petechiae
D) Jaundice
What does a positive Babinski reflex in an adult indicate?
A) Normal neurological function
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an Adult Questions and Answers | Latest
Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified
Which technique is most appropriate for assessing lung sounds during a physical exam?
A) Percussion
B) Palpation
✔✔C) Auscultation
D) Inspection
During a cardiovascular assessment, what is the best site to palpate the apical pulse?
A) Right upper chest
✔✔B) Fifth intercostal space at the midclavicular line
C) Suprasternal notch
D) Left lower abdomen
What is the primary purpose of inspecting the nails during a physical assessment?
A) To check for fungal infections
✔✔B) To assess oxygenation and peripheral circulation
1
,C) To evaluate hydration status
D) To identify nutritional deficiencies
Which part of the stethoscope should be used to assess high-pitched heart sounds?
A) Bell
✔✔B) Diaphragm
C) Both bell and diaphragm
D) Neither
What is the correct sequence of techniques used in a physical abdominal examination?
A) Inspection, palpation, percussion, auscultation
B) Percussion, auscultation, inspection, palpation
✔✔C) Inspection, auscultation, percussion, palpation
D) Palpation, auscultation, inspection, percussion
When assessing a patient’s mental status, which component evaluates the patient’s ability to
perform calculations?
A) Orientation
2
, B) Attention span
✔✔C) Concentration
D) Recent memory
What is the significance of detecting jugular vein distention during a physical exam?
A) It indicates liver disease
✔✔B) It suggests increased central venous pressure
C) It confirms dehydration
D) It shows carotid artery disease
Which finding during skin inspection may indicate chronic hypoxia?
A) Erythema
✔✔B) Clubbing of the nails
C) Petechiae
D) Jaundice
What does a positive Babinski reflex in an adult indicate?
A) Normal neurological function
3
