Aorn Periop 101 Final Exam Study Guide Questions And
Answers Verified 100% Correct
A __________ is a designated area on the sterile field where the scrub
person and the surgeon place all sharp instruments. - ANSWER- A .
Neutral zone
Intraoperative responsibilities of the nurse caring for a patient
undergoing a procedure with general anesthesia may include which of
the following? Select all that apply - ANSWER- A. Applying cricoid
pressure during intubation if necessary
B. Double checking blood if administered
D. Obtaining warming blankets and emergency equipment as necessary
E. Assessing the patient throughout the operative procedure
Which of the following nursing tools does not reflect critical thinking
and clinical reasoning? - ANSWER- A. A single procedure list used for
all patients scheduled for that procedure.
Your manager has asked you to provide an in-service to team members
regarding hand hygiene. Important information for you to include is: -
ANSWER- D. Skin is a major source of contamination in the surgical
environment
Identify the conditions listed below that are important considerations in
maintaining the sterility of an item. Select all that apply. - ANSWER-
A. The condition of the storage area, that is, cleanliness, temperature,
humidity, air exchanges
,C. Traffic should be controlled to limit access to those trained in
handling of sterile supplies
D. Sterile supplies are able to bet stored in a manner that allows
adequate air circulation.
E. When storing items on the top shelf of a supply cart one to
consider the distance between the top of an item and the ceiling
The types of questions that a novice perioperative nurse might NOT ask
her preceptor about an upcoming cardiovascular surgery include which
of the following? - ANSWER- A. How does the conduction system of
the heart work?
Which of the following are advantages of disposable drapes? Select all
that apply. - ANSWER- A. Disposable drapes are lint free.
D. Using disposable drapes can minimize strike-through because of
their moisture repellent quality.
During your preoperative assessment of a patient undergoing a
laparoscopic cholecystectomy, which of the following considerations
would be important to you as a preoperative nurse. Select all that apply.
- ANSWER- A. Patients previous abdominal surgery.
B. History of DVT.
C. Voiding in the prep area prior to going to the
OR.
Which of the following is the best definition of sterile technique? Sterile
technique is: - ANSWER- D. Implemeted during surgical procedures to
prevent microbial contamination
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic that promotes a culture
,of safety within a healthcare organization? - ANSWER- C. Prompt
disciplinary action when errors occur.
When setting up insufflation equipment for an abdominal endoscopic
procedure the preoperative nurse should: Select all that apply. -
ANSWER- A. Have a backup tank available
C. Verify that the CO2 pressure and supply alarms are on and
functioning
When faced with an electrical power outage in the OR it is most
important for the preoperative RN to remember that: - ANSWER- C.
The nurse is responsible for knowing, understanding and complying
with the facilities emergency electrical outage pace
What interventions can the preoperative nurse preform to protect elderly
patients? Select all that apply - ANSWER- A. Employ deep vein
thrombosis prophylactic devices
B. Position the patient for effective air exchange
D. Use warming devices to maintain normothermia
Which type of human factor is responsible for an error that occurs when
a preoperative nurse is trying to attend to several tasks at once? -
ANSWER- C. Situational
A surgical hand scrub includes the following steps: Select all that apply:
- ANSWER- A. Clean the sublingual areas of both hands using a
disposable nail cleaner
B. Dispense an approved antimicrobial scrub agent onto wet arms and
forearms
, D. Wash all four sides of each finger, hand, and arm and repeat on the
opposite side
E. Wash your hands and forearms with soap and running water
Put the following steps in order when opening a wrapped sterile
package: - ANSWER- 1. Open the farthest wrapper flap
2. Open side flaps
3. Open the nearest wrapper flap
Preoperative documentation should include: Select all that apply: -
ANSWER- A. Administration of ordered preoperative medication
C. Performance of the Universal Protocol for preventing wrong site,
wrong procedure, wrong person surgery
D. Skin assessment
The following information is important in the management of forensic
specimens. Select all that apply. - ANSWER- A. Forensic specimens
include but are not limited to hair, fibers, debris, body fluids and foreign
bodies
B. Forensic specimens require special handling when the surgeon is
using metal instruments
C. Hospitals need to have policies to give guidance to the
preoperative nurse about the management of forensic specimens
According to the CDC, which surgical wound classification should be
documented for the patient who underwent a laparoscopic
appendectomy with the diagnosis of perforated appendicitis? -
ANSWER- D. Class IV (Dirty/Infected)
Answers Verified 100% Correct
A __________ is a designated area on the sterile field where the scrub
person and the surgeon place all sharp instruments. - ANSWER- A .
Neutral zone
Intraoperative responsibilities of the nurse caring for a patient
undergoing a procedure with general anesthesia may include which of
the following? Select all that apply - ANSWER- A. Applying cricoid
pressure during intubation if necessary
B. Double checking blood if administered
D. Obtaining warming blankets and emergency equipment as necessary
E. Assessing the patient throughout the operative procedure
Which of the following nursing tools does not reflect critical thinking
and clinical reasoning? - ANSWER- A. A single procedure list used for
all patients scheduled for that procedure.
Your manager has asked you to provide an in-service to team members
regarding hand hygiene. Important information for you to include is: -
ANSWER- D. Skin is a major source of contamination in the surgical
environment
Identify the conditions listed below that are important considerations in
maintaining the sterility of an item. Select all that apply. - ANSWER-
A. The condition of the storage area, that is, cleanliness, temperature,
humidity, air exchanges
,C. Traffic should be controlled to limit access to those trained in
handling of sterile supplies
D. Sterile supplies are able to bet stored in a manner that allows
adequate air circulation.
E. When storing items on the top shelf of a supply cart one to
consider the distance between the top of an item and the ceiling
The types of questions that a novice perioperative nurse might NOT ask
her preceptor about an upcoming cardiovascular surgery include which
of the following? - ANSWER- A. How does the conduction system of
the heart work?
Which of the following are advantages of disposable drapes? Select all
that apply. - ANSWER- A. Disposable drapes are lint free.
D. Using disposable drapes can minimize strike-through because of
their moisture repellent quality.
During your preoperative assessment of a patient undergoing a
laparoscopic cholecystectomy, which of the following considerations
would be important to you as a preoperative nurse. Select all that apply.
- ANSWER- A. Patients previous abdominal surgery.
B. History of DVT.
C. Voiding in the prep area prior to going to the
OR.
Which of the following is the best definition of sterile technique? Sterile
technique is: - ANSWER- D. Implemeted during surgical procedures to
prevent microbial contamination
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic that promotes a culture
,of safety within a healthcare organization? - ANSWER- C. Prompt
disciplinary action when errors occur.
When setting up insufflation equipment for an abdominal endoscopic
procedure the preoperative nurse should: Select all that apply. -
ANSWER- A. Have a backup tank available
C. Verify that the CO2 pressure and supply alarms are on and
functioning
When faced with an electrical power outage in the OR it is most
important for the preoperative RN to remember that: - ANSWER- C.
The nurse is responsible for knowing, understanding and complying
with the facilities emergency electrical outage pace
What interventions can the preoperative nurse preform to protect elderly
patients? Select all that apply - ANSWER- A. Employ deep vein
thrombosis prophylactic devices
B. Position the patient for effective air exchange
D. Use warming devices to maintain normothermia
Which type of human factor is responsible for an error that occurs when
a preoperative nurse is trying to attend to several tasks at once? -
ANSWER- C. Situational
A surgical hand scrub includes the following steps: Select all that apply:
- ANSWER- A. Clean the sublingual areas of both hands using a
disposable nail cleaner
B. Dispense an approved antimicrobial scrub agent onto wet arms and
forearms
, D. Wash all four sides of each finger, hand, and arm and repeat on the
opposite side
E. Wash your hands and forearms with soap and running water
Put the following steps in order when opening a wrapped sterile
package: - ANSWER- 1. Open the farthest wrapper flap
2. Open side flaps
3. Open the nearest wrapper flap
Preoperative documentation should include: Select all that apply: -
ANSWER- A. Administration of ordered preoperative medication
C. Performance of the Universal Protocol for preventing wrong site,
wrong procedure, wrong person surgery
D. Skin assessment
The following information is important in the management of forensic
specimens. Select all that apply. - ANSWER- A. Forensic specimens
include but are not limited to hair, fibers, debris, body fluids and foreign
bodies
B. Forensic specimens require special handling when the surgeon is
using metal instruments
C. Hospitals need to have policies to give guidance to the
preoperative nurse about the management of forensic specimens
According to the CDC, which surgical wound classification should be
documented for the patient who underwent a laparoscopic
appendectomy with the diagnosis of perforated appendicitis? -
ANSWER- D. Class IV (Dirty/Infected)
