Current Medical Diagnosis and Treatment 2025, 62nd Edition by Papadakis, McPhee, Rabow & McQuaid – Complete Test Bank with Answers

Test Bank For Current Medical Diagnosis And Treatment 2025
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62nd Edition By Maxine Papadakis, Stephen Mcphee, Michael
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Rabow & Kenneth Mcquaid
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Chapter 1. Disease Prevention & Health Il`kl Il`kl Il`kl Il`kl Il`kl




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Il`1. Which of the following behaviors indicates the highest potential for spreading infections
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among clients? The nurse:
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1) disinfects dirty hands with antibacterial soap. Il`kl Il`kl Il`kl Il`kl Il`kl Il`




2) allows alcohol-based rub to dry for 10 seconds. Il`kl Il`kl Il`kl Il`kl Il`kl Il`kl Il`kl Il`




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3) washes hands only after leaving each room. Il`kl Il`kl Il`kl Il`kl Il`kl Il`kl Il`




4) uses cold water for medical asepsis.
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Il` 2. What is the most frequent cause of the spread of infection among institutionalized
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kl patients? Il`




1) Airborne microbes from other patients Il`kl Il`kl Il`kl Il`kl Il`




2) Contact with contaminated equipment Il`kl Il`kl Il`kl Il`




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3) Hands of healthcare workers Il`kl Il`kl Il`kl Il`




4) Exposure from family members Il`kl Il`kl Il`kl Il`




Il` 3. Which of the following nursing activities is of highest priority for maintaining medical
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Il`kl asepsis? Il`




1) Washing hands Il`kl Il`




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2) Donning gloves Il`kl Il`




3) Applying sterile drapes Il`kl Il`kl Il`




Il` 4) Il` Wearing a gown Il`kl Il`kl Il`




Il` 4. A patient infected with a virus but who does not have any outward sign of the disease is
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Il`kl considered a: Il`kl Il`

, 1) pathogen. Il`




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2) fomite. Il`




3) vector. Il`




Il` 4) Il` carrier. Il`




Il` 5. A patient is admitted to the hospital with tuberculosis. Which precautions must the nurse
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kl institute when caring for this patient?
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1) Droplet transmission Il`kl Il`




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2) Airborne transmission Il`kl Il`




3) Direct contact Il`kl Il`




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4) Indirect contact Il`kl Il`

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6. A patient becomes infected with oral candidiasis (thrush) while receiving intravenous
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kl antibiotics to treat a systemic infection. Which type of infection has the patient developed?
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1) Endogenous nosocomial Il`kl Il`




2) Exogenous nosocomial Il`kl Il`




3) Latent Il`




4)
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Il` k 7. A patient admitted to the hospital with pneumonia has been receiving antibiotics for
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kl 2 days. His condition has stabilized, and his temperature has returned to normal. Which stage
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kl of infection is the patient most likely experiencing?
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1) Incubation Il`




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2) Prodromal Il`




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3) Decline Il`




4) Convalescence Il`




Il` 8. The nurse assists a surgeon with central venous catheter insertion. Which action is
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kl necessary to help maintain sterile technique? Il`kl Il`kl Il`kl Il`kl Il`kl Il`




1) Closing the patients door to limit room traffic while preparing the sterile field
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2) Using clean procedure gloves to handle sterile equipment
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3) Placing the nonsterile syringes containing flush solution on the sterile field
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4) Remaining 6 inches away from the sterile field during the procedure Il`kl Il`kl Il`kl Il`kl Il`kl Il`kl Il`kl Il`kl Il`kl Il`kl Il`




Il` 9. A patient develops localized heat and erythema over an area on the lower leg. These
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kl findings are indicative of which secondary defense against infection?
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1) Phagocytosis Il`




2) Complement cascade Il`kl Il`

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Il` 3) Il` Inflammation Il`




4) Immunity
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Il` 10. The patient suddenly develops hives, shortness of breath, and wheezing after receiving
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kl an antibiotic. Which antibody is primarily responsible for this patients response?
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1) IgA Il`




2) IgE Il`




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Il` 3) Il` IgG Il`




4) IgM Il` Il`




Il` 11. What type of immunity is provided by intravenous (IV) administration of immunoglobulin
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Il`kl G? Il`




1) Cell-mediated Il`




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2) Passive Il`




3) Humoral Il`




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4) Active Il`