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Aquatic Science Lesson 4 - 6 + Quiz 2 of Unit 8 Questions with Detailed Verified Answers (100% Correct Answers) /Already Graded A+

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Aquatic Science Lesson 4 - 6 + Quiz 2 of Unit 8 Questions with Detailed Verified Answers (100% Correct Answers) /Already Graded A+

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Aquatic Science Lesson 4 - 6 + Quiz 2 of Unit 8
Questions with Detailed Verified Answers (100%
Correct Answers) /Already Graded A+
Lesson 4

Ans: Coral Reefs



v - coral bleaching

Ans: the result of zooxanthellae becoming damaged or dying, leaving the
white skeletons of the corals exposed



v- sedimentation

Ans: the setting of particles that are normally suspended in water against a
barrier



What describes coral reefs? (3)

Ans: - can retreat into its skeleton if needed to protect from predators
- sessile, or permanently attached to one spot, and exists their whole life in
the polyp stage
- live in colonies and because of the calcium carbonate skeleton, look like
rocks



The rate at which coral reefs grow depends on __________ of corals

making the reef.

Ans: the type

,Why are coral reefs found in shallow waters?

Ans: because they need enough light for photosynthesis to occur



Why are coral reefs called the rainforests of the ocean?

Ans: because so many species live in the cracks of the skeletons making
them one of the most diverse ecosystems on earth



Which type of algae has a symbiotic relationship with coral and why is

it important? (2)

Ans: - zooxanthellae
- The algae performs photosynthesis and provides the basis of the food chain
for the coral reefs ecosystem.



Which are the different types of corals? (3)

Ans: - Barrier reefs are separated from the shoreline by a bay or lagoon.


- Atolls are corals that sit on top of volcanoes that are submerged
underwater.


- Fringing reefs are located directly off the shorelines of continents and
islands.



What is the longest barrier reef? Where is it located? (2)

Ans: - Great Barrier Reef
- Queensland, Australia, in the Coral Sea




Examstudy - Stuvia US

, Why are coral reefs important? (4)

Ans: - Coral reefs are important because they make up the most diverse
ecosystems in the ocean.


- Coral reefs are good indicators of environmental and ecological health.


- Coral reefs also protect their shoreline from erosion due to waves and
provide sand for beaches.


- Coral reefs are important economically due to their value to fisheries and
touristic attraction.



What are some of the organisms that live in the coral reefs? (3)

Ans: - sponges, jellyfish, crabs


- urchins, sea anemones and many fish


- shrimp, fungi, starfish



What is coral bleaching? (2)

Ans: - is the result of zooxanthellae becoming damaged or dying, leaving
the white skeletons of the corals exposed


- is caused by disease, too much shade, and therefore not enough light to
carry out adequate photosynthesis, changes in temperature, changes
in salinity, and sedimentation



What causes coral bleaching? (3)


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