Prologue The Story of Psychology
g g g g
Thinking Critically With Psychological Science
g g g g
The Biology of Mind
g g g
Consciousness and the Two-Track Mind g g g g
Nature, Nurture, and Human Diversity
g g g g g
Developing Through the Life Span Sensation
g g g g g g
and Perception
g g
Learning
Memory
g
Thinking and Language g g
Intelligence
g
What Drives Us: Hunger, Sex, Friendship, and Achievement Emotions,
g g g g g g g g
Stress, and Health
g g g
Social Psychology
g
Personality
g
Psychological Disorders
g g
Therapy
g
,chapter 1 g
CHAPTER 1: THINKING CRITICALLY WITH PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE g g g g g g
Indicate the answer choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
g g g g g g g g g g g g
If results are statistically significant but have a small effect size, the results may
g g g g g g g g g g g g g
lack practical significance.
g g g
lack a cause-effect relationship.
g g g
represent a negative relationship.
g g g g
represent a neutral relationship.
g g g g
In one study, introductory psychology students were fitted with electronically activated recorders so that researchers
g g g g g g g g g g g g g g
gcould sample their daily activities. The researchers were employing a scientific method known as
g g g g g g g g g g g g g
naturalistic observation. g
the double-blind procedure.
g g g
experimentation.
g
the case study. g g
Studies conducted in the late 1990s in which the researcher concluded that children who were administeredthe MMR
g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g
gvaccination developed autism were g g g
withheld from the public intentionally. g g g g
accurate. g
never published by academic journals. g g g g
discovered to be fraudulent.
g g g g
Seven members of a boys' club reported the following individual earnings from their sale of cookies: $2, $9,
g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g
$8, $10, $4, $9, and $7. In this distribution of individual earnings
g g g g g g g g g g g
the median is greater than the mean and greater than the
g g g g g g g g g g g
mode. the median is less than the mean and less than the
g g g g g g g g g g g g
mode. g
the median is greater than the mean and less than the mode.
g g g g g g g g g g g
the median is less than the mean and greater than the mode.
g g g g g g g g g g g g
Professor Valetta believes that identical twins have similar levels of intelligence largely because they sharecommon
g g g g g g g g g g g g g g
genes. His idea is best described as a(n)
g g g g g g g g
theory.
replication.
g
naturalistic observation. g
operational definition.
g g
The idea that "people's emotions and personal beliefs often override their acceptance of objective facts" is
g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g
expressed in the dictionary definition of
g g g g g g
false news. g
post-truth.g
powerful examples. g
repetition.g
, Professor Terrance has conducted a study that examined the relationship between level of physical activity
g g g g g g g g g g g g g g
and academic performance among children. He is most likely to use
g g g to determine if a relationship g g g g g g g g g g g g
exists.
g
meta-analysis
preregistratio
g
n
a correlation coefficient
g g
experimental research
g g
The tendency to perceive order in random events often leads to overestimating the value of
g g g g g g g g g g g g g g
common sense.
g g
operational definitions. g
informed consent.
g g
the double-blind procedure.
g g
Dr. Carlson wants to conduct a research study that will examine the sexual behaviors of college students.
g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g
Before she can begin data collection she must submit her research proposal to
g g g g g g g g g g g g
her institution's review board.
g g g g
the APA. g
the BPS.
g g
her department chair for review.
g g g g
Approximately what percentage of the cases represented by the normal curve fall between
g g g g g g g g g g g g 3 and +3
g g
standard deviations from the mean?
g g g g g
34
68
95
d. 100 g
Unconscious gut feelings, or g g g , provide(s) a sharp contrast to explicit, conscious reasoning.
g g g g g g g g
theory
g
chance-based explanation g
common sense
g g
naturalistic observation
g g
The explanatory power of a scientific theory is most closely linked to its capacity to generate testable
g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g
assumptions.
g
correlations.
predictions.
g
variables.
g
Several weeks after a political election, voters often exaggerate their ability to have predicted the election
g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g
outcome. This best illustrates
g g g g