Test Bank For Gordis Epidemiology
j j j j
7th Edition By David D Celentano; Moyses Szklo Cha
j j j j j j j j
pters 1 - 20 Complete
j j j j
,TABLE OF CONTENTS
j j
Chapterj1jIntroduction
Chapterj2jThejDynamicsjofjDiseasejTransmission
Chapterj3jThejOccurrencejofjDisease
Chapterj4jThejOccurrencejofjDisease
Chapterj5jAssessingjthejValidityjandjReliabilityjofjDiagnosticjandjScreeningjTests
Chapterj6jThejNaturaljHistoryjofjDisease
Chapterj7jObservationaljStudies
Chapterj8jCohortjStudies
Chapterj9jComparingjCohortjandjCase-ControljStudies
Chapterj10jAssessingjPreventivejandjTherapeuticjMeasures
Chapterj11jRandomizedjTrials
Chapterj12jEstimatingjRisk
Chapterj13jMorejonjRisk
Chapterj14jFromjAssociationjtojCausation
Chapterj15jMorejonjCausaljInference
Chapterj16jIdentifyingjthejRolesjofjGeneticjandjEnvironmentaljFactorsjinjDiseasejCausation
Chapterj17jUsingjEpidemiologyjtojEvaluatejHealthjServices
Chapterj18jEpidemiologicjApproachjtojEvaluatingjScreeningjPrograms
Chapterj19jEpidemiologyjandjPublicjPolicy
Chapterj20jEthicaljandjProfessionaljIssuesjinjEpidemiology
,Chapterj01:jIntroduction
Celentano:jGordisjEpidemiology,j7thjEditionjTestjBank
MULTIPLEjCHOICE
1. Whichjofjthejfollowingjisjanjexamplejofjtertiaryjprevention?
a. Vaccinationjforjrotavirusjforjchildrenj youngerjthanjthejagejofj1j year
b. Surgicaljamputationjofjanjextremityjwithjosteosarcomaj(bonejcancer)
c. Screeningjforjgestationaljdiabetesjafterj24jweeksjofjpregnancy
d. Sexualjeducationjprogramjinjelementaryjschools
e. Increasingjtaxesjforjbuyingjcigarettes
ANSWER:jB
Surgicaljamputationjofjanjextremityjwithjosteosarcomaj(bonejcancer)jisjanjexamplejinjwhichjwhe
njajdiseasejisjpresentjthejtreatmentj(amputation)jisjdonejtojreducejthejimpactjofjdiseasej byjpreventi
ngjthejtumorjfromjdissemination.jVaccinationjforjrotavirusjforjchildrenjyoungerjthanjthejagejofj1jy
ear,jsexualjeducationjprogramjinjelementaryjschools,jandjincreasingjtaxesjforjbuyingjcigarettesjre
presentjexamplesjofjprimaryjprevention.jScreeningjforjgestationaljdiabetesjafterj24jweeksjofjpreg
nancyjisjanjexamplejofjsecondaryjprevention.
2. Thisjhistoricjcharacterjobservedjthatjchildbedjfeverjmortalityjmorejcommonjamongjwomenjtreated
jbyjphysiciansjandjmedicaljstudentsjcompared jwithjwomenjtreatedjbyjmidwives.jBasedjonjhisjobser
vations,jhejimplementedjajhandjwashjpolicyjthatjresultedjinjadecreasejinjmortality.jNamejthejcharac
terjthatjwejarejtalkingjabout.
a. JohnjSnow
b. EdwardjJenner
c. D.A.jHenderson
d. LeonjGordis
e. IgnazjSemmelweis
ANSWER:jE
IgnazjSemmelweisjidentifiedjthatjmedicaljstudentsjandjphysiciansjtransmittedjthejdiseasejbyjnotj
washingjtheirjhandsjafterjexaminingjbodiesjatjautopsiesjandjconductingjmultiplejexaminationsjinj
thejclinic.
3. ThanksjtojthejcontributionsjofjEdwardjJenner,jthejfollowingjdiseasejwasjeradicatedjlaterjbyje
ffortsjorganizedjbyjD.A.jHenderson:
a. Cholera
b. Smallpox
c. Chickenpox
d. Polio
e. Zika
.
, ANSWER:jB
Smallpoxjwasjeradicatedjinj1980.jEdwardjJennerjvaccinatedjJamesjPhippsjinj1796jagainstjsmallp
ox.jAlmostj200jyearsjlater,jthejWorldjHealthjOrganizationj(WHO)jcommissioned
D.A.jHendersonjtojleadjthejeffortsjtojeradicatejthejdisease.
4. Overjthejpastjcentury,jajmarkedjdeclinejinjthejmortalityjratesjofjmanyjinfectiousjdiseasesjhasjb
eenjobserved.jWhichjofjthejfollowingjisjthejmostjlikelyjreasonjforjthejobservedjdeclinejinjmortali
tyjratesjfromjcommonjinfectiousjdiseases?
a. Developmentjofjpenicillin
b. Developmentjofjinsulin
c. Developmentjofjvaccines
d. Improvementjinjsocialjconditions
e. Worsejsanitationjandjunsafejwater
ANSWER:jD
Althoughjmedicaljtreatmentsjpotentiallyjhelpedjinjthejdecreasejofjinfectiousjdiseases,jthejadva
ncementjinjsocialjconditionsjplayedjajmajorjrole.jThesejimprovementsjincludejbetterjsanitatio
n,jsafejdisposaljofjwaste,jbetterjnutrition,jandjimprovementjinjhousingjconditions.
.
j j j j
7th Edition By David D Celentano; Moyses Szklo Cha
j j j j j j j j
pters 1 - 20 Complete
j j j j
,TABLE OF CONTENTS
j j
Chapterj1jIntroduction
Chapterj2jThejDynamicsjofjDiseasejTransmission
Chapterj3jThejOccurrencejofjDisease
Chapterj4jThejOccurrencejofjDisease
Chapterj5jAssessingjthejValidityjandjReliabilityjofjDiagnosticjandjScreeningjTests
Chapterj6jThejNaturaljHistoryjofjDisease
Chapterj7jObservationaljStudies
Chapterj8jCohortjStudies
Chapterj9jComparingjCohortjandjCase-ControljStudies
Chapterj10jAssessingjPreventivejandjTherapeuticjMeasures
Chapterj11jRandomizedjTrials
Chapterj12jEstimatingjRisk
Chapterj13jMorejonjRisk
Chapterj14jFromjAssociationjtojCausation
Chapterj15jMorejonjCausaljInference
Chapterj16jIdentifyingjthejRolesjofjGeneticjandjEnvironmentaljFactorsjinjDiseasejCausation
Chapterj17jUsingjEpidemiologyjtojEvaluatejHealthjServices
Chapterj18jEpidemiologicjApproachjtojEvaluatingjScreeningjPrograms
Chapterj19jEpidemiologyjandjPublicjPolicy
Chapterj20jEthicaljandjProfessionaljIssuesjinjEpidemiology
,Chapterj01:jIntroduction
Celentano:jGordisjEpidemiology,j7thjEditionjTestjBank
MULTIPLEjCHOICE
1. Whichjofjthejfollowingjisjanjexamplejofjtertiaryjprevention?
a. Vaccinationjforjrotavirusjforjchildrenj youngerjthanjthejagejofj1j year
b. Surgicaljamputationjofjanjextremityjwithjosteosarcomaj(bonejcancer)
c. Screeningjforjgestationaljdiabetesjafterj24jweeksjofjpregnancy
d. Sexualjeducationjprogramjinjelementaryjschools
e. Increasingjtaxesjforjbuyingjcigarettes
ANSWER:jB
Surgicaljamputationjofjanjextremityjwithjosteosarcomaj(bonejcancer)jisjanjexamplejinjwhichjwhe
njajdiseasejisjpresentjthejtreatmentj(amputation)jisjdonejtojreducejthejimpactjofjdiseasej byjpreventi
ngjthejtumorjfromjdissemination.jVaccinationjforjrotavirusjforjchildrenjyoungerjthanjthejagejofj1jy
ear,jsexualjeducationjprogramjinjelementaryjschools,jandjincreasingjtaxesjforjbuyingjcigarettesjre
presentjexamplesjofjprimaryjprevention.jScreeningjforjgestationaljdiabetesjafterj24jweeksjofjpreg
nancyjisjanjexamplejofjsecondaryjprevention.
2. Thisjhistoricjcharacterjobservedjthatjchildbedjfeverjmortalityjmorejcommonjamongjwomenjtreated
jbyjphysiciansjandjmedicaljstudentsjcompared jwithjwomenjtreatedjbyjmidwives.jBasedjonjhisjobser
vations,jhejimplementedjajhandjwashjpolicyjthatjresultedjinjadecreasejinjmortality.jNamejthejcharac
terjthatjwejarejtalkingjabout.
a. JohnjSnow
b. EdwardjJenner
c. D.A.jHenderson
d. LeonjGordis
e. IgnazjSemmelweis
ANSWER:jE
IgnazjSemmelweisjidentifiedjthatjmedicaljstudentsjandjphysiciansjtransmittedjthejdiseasejbyjnotj
washingjtheirjhandsjafterjexaminingjbodiesjatjautopsiesjandjconductingjmultiplejexaminationsjinj
thejclinic.
3. ThanksjtojthejcontributionsjofjEdwardjJenner,jthejfollowingjdiseasejwasjeradicatedjlaterjbyje
ffortsjorganizedjbyjD.A.jHenderson:
a. Cholera
b. Smallpox
c. Chickenpox
d. Polio
e. Zika
.
, ANSWER:jB
Smallpoxjwasjeradicatedjinj1980.jEdwardjJennerjvaccinatedjJamesjPhippsjinj1796jagainstjsmallp
ox.jAlmostj200jyearsjlater,jthejWorldjHealthjOrganizationj(WHO)jcommissioned
D.A.jHendersonjtojleadjthejeffortsjtojeradicatejthejdisease.
4. Overjthejpastjcentury,jajmarkedjdeclinejinjthejmortalityjratesjofjmanyjinfectiousjdiseasesjhasjb
eenjobserved.jWhichjofjthejfollowingjisjthejmostjlikelyjreasonjforjthejobservedjdeclinejinjmortali
tyjratesjfromjcommonjinfectiousjdiseases?
a. Developmentjofjpenicillin
b. Developmentjofjinsulin
c. Developmentjofjvaccines
d. Improvementjinjsocialjconditions
e. Worsejsanitationjandjunsafejwater
ANSWER:jD
Althoughjmedicaljtreatmentsjpotentiallyjhelpedjinjthejdecreasejofjinfectiousjdiseases,jthejadva
ncementjinjsocialjconditionsjplayedjajmajorjrole.jThesejimprovementsjincludejbetterjsanitatio
n,jsafejdisposaljofjwaste,jbetterjnutrition,jandjimprovementjinjhousingjconditions.
.
