Test Bank for Foundations and Adult Health Nursing, 8th Edition by Kim Cooper, 9780323484374, Covering Chapters 1-17 Includes Rationales

Test Bank for Foundations and Adult Health Nursing
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8th Edition Cooper Chapter 1 - 58
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,Chapter 01: Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology
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Cooper: Adult Health Nursing, 8th Edition
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MULTIPLEyCHOICE

1. Theyanatomicyterm meansytowardytheymidline.
a. anterior
b. posterior
c. medial
d. cranial
ANS:y C
Theytermymedialyindicatesyanyanatomicydirectionytowardytheymidline.

DIF: CognitiveyLevel:yKnowledge REF:y y 1 OBJ:y 2
TOP:y Anatomicyterminology
KEY:yNursingyProcessyStep:yAssessmenty
MSC:y NCLEX:yPhysiologicalyIntegrity

2. Whatyareytheysmallestylivingycomponentsyinyourybody?
a. Cells
b. Organs
c. Electrons
d. Osmosis
ANS:y A
Cellsyareyconsideredytoybeytheysmallestylivingyunitsyofystructureyandyfunctionyinyourybody.
N R I G B.C M
UySyNyT REF:y y 4 O
y y y y y

DIF: CognitiveyLevel:yKnowledge OBJ:y 6
TOP:y Structuralylevelsyofyorganization
KEY:yNursingyProcessyStep:yN/Ay
MSC:y NCLEX:yPhysiologicalyIntegrity

3. Whatyisytheylargestyorganelle,yresponsibleyforycellyreproductionyandycontrolyofyotheryo
rganelles?
a. Nucleus
b. Ribosome
c. Mitochondrion
d. Golgiyapparatus
ANS:y A
Theynucleusyisytheylargestyorganelleywithinytheycell.

DIF: CognitiveyLevel:yKnowledge REF:y y 5 OBJ:y 8
TOP:y Partsyofytheycell
KEY:yNursingyProcessyStep:yAssessmenty
MSC:y NCLEX:yPhysiologicalyIntegrity

4. Whenytheypatientycomplainsyofypainyinytheybladder,ytheypatientywillyindicateydiscomfortyiny
whichybodyycavity?
a. Pelvic
b. Mediastinum
c. Dorsal
d. Abdominal

, FoundatiSotnuvsiaa.cnodmyA d u l tyHea lt h Nurs in g 8 t h Ed itio n C o o p e ryTesty Bank
-yT h e yM ark et pl ace to B u y andy Se yl y our S t ud y y Ma te r ia l y



ANS:y A
Aysubdivisionycalledytheypelvicycavityycontainsytheyloweryportionyofytheylargeyintestiney(lowerysigm
oidycolon,yrectum),yurinaryybladder,yandyinternalystructuresyofytheyreproductiveysystem.

DIF: CognitiveyLevel:yComprehension REF:y 3
OBJ:y5yTOP:y Bodyycavity
KEY:yNursingyProcessyStep:yAssessment
MSC:y NCLEX:yPhysiologicalyIntegrity

5. Theyfouryphasesyofycellydivisionyallyoccuryin:
a. diffusion.
b. mitosis.
c. osmosis.
d. filtration.
ANS:y B
Duringymitosis,ytheycellygoesythroughyfouryphases:yprophase,ymetaphase,yanaphase,yandytelopha
se.

DIF: CognitiveyLevel:yKnowledge REF:y 7
OBJ:y9yTOP:y Cellydivisiony KEY:yNursingyProcessyStep:yN/A
MSC:y NCLEX:yPhysiologicalyIntegrity

6. Telophaseyisywhichyphaseyofycellyreproductionyduringymitosis?
a. Firstyphase
b. Latentyphase
c. Finalyphase
d. Spindleyphase
.
ANS:y C
Duringythisyfinalyphaseyofycellydivision,ytheytwoynucleiyappearyandytheychromosomesydisperse.

DIF: CognitiveyLevel:yKnowledge REF:y 7
OBJ:y9yTOP:y Cellydivisiony KEY:yNursingyProcessyStep:yN/A
MSC:y NCLEX:yPhysiologicalyIntegrity

7. Theynurseyisyawareythatywhichymuscleygroupyisybothystriatedyandyinvoluntary?
a. Skeletal
b. Glial
c. Cardiac
d. Visceral
ANS:y C
Theycardiacymuscleyisybothystriatedyandyinvoluntary.

DIF: CognitiveyLevel:yKnowledge REF:y 9
OBJ:y11yTOP:y Tissues
KEY:yNursingyProcessyStep:yPlanning
MSC:y NCLEX:yPhysiologicalyIntegrity

8. Whatyisyaygroupyofyseveralydifferentykindsyofytissuesyarrangedysoythatytogetherytheyycanyp
erformyaymoreycomplexyfunctionythanyanyytissueyalone?
a. Organ
b. System

, c. Cell
d. Endoplasmicyreticulum
ANS:y A
Whenyseveralykindsyofytissuesyareyunitedytoyperformyaymoreycomplexyfunctionythanyanyytissueyalone
,ytheyyareycalledyorgans.

DIF: CognitiveyLevel:yKnowledge REF:y 11
OBJ:y7yTOP:y Organs
KEY:yNursingyProcessyStep:yN/A
MSC:y NCLEX:yPhysiologicalyIntegrity

9. Whatytraitsydescribeyvisceralymuscles?
a. Smoothyandyvoluntary
b. Smoothyandyinvoluntary
c. Striatedyandyvoluntary
d. Striatedyandyinvoluntary

ANS:y B
Visceraly(smooth)ymusclesywillynotyfunctionyatywill;ythus,ytheyyactyinvoluntarily.

DIF: CognitiveyLevel:yKnowledge REF:y 9
OBJ:y7yTOP:y Tissues
KEY:yNursingyProcessyStep:yAssessment
MSC:y NCLEX:yPhysiologicalyIntegrity

10. Howyareytheythoracicyandyabdominalycavitiesyseparated?
a. Byytheypleura
b. Byytheydiaphragm
c. Byytheysagittalyplane
d. Byytheyperitoneum
.
ANS:y B
Theydiaphragmy(aymuscleydirectlyybeneathytheylungs)yseparatesytheyventralycavityyintoytheythora
cicy(chest)yandyabdominalycavities.

DIF: CognitiveyLevel:yKnowledge REF:y y 2 OBJ:y 3
TOP:y Ventralycavity
KEY:yNursingyProcessyStep:yAssessmenty
MSC:y NCLEX:yPhysiologicalyIntegrity

11. Whatyisytheybroadysectionyofybiologyydealingywithytheydescriptionyofyhumanystructure?
a. Hematology
b. Anatomy
c. Kinesiology
d. Physiology
ANS:y B
Anatomyyisytheystudy,yclassification,yandydescriptionyofytheystructureyandyorgansyofytheybody.

DIF: CognitiveyLevel:yKnowledge REF:y 1
OBJ:y1yTOP:y Terminology
KEY:yNursingyProcessyStep:yN/AyMSC:y NCLEX:yPhysiologicalyIntegri
ty

12. explainsytheyprocessesyandyfunctionsyofymanyystructuresyofytheybodyyandyhowytheyyi
nteractywithyoneyanother.