1
NUR 206
NUR 206/ NUR206 Exam 1 | Questions &
Answers| Grade A| 100% Correct (Verified
Solutions) (2025/ 2026 Update)
1. A _____ is a fungal infection/ fungal disease: mycosis
2. A _____ is a single-cell, animal-like microorganism that
normally lives in soil and bodies of water, yet can cause
infection: protozoa
3. _____ are infectious particles that have abnormally shaped
proteins
- typically affect the nervous system
- can cause a group of illnesses called transmissible spongiform
encephalopathies (TSEs): prions
4. An _____ infection is an infectious disease that has
recently increased in incidence or that threatens to increase in
the immediate future (e.g. ebola) - Can originate from unknown
NUR 206
, sources or from contact with animals, changes in known
diseases, or biological warfare: emerging
5. Advances in the development of medications and
vaccines has led to the near eradication of some infections
but the infective agents can _____ under the right conditions
(e.g. polio, pertussis)
- In part due to people not receiving recommended vaccines:
reemerge
6. _____ occurs when pathogenic organisms change in ways that
decrease
the ability of a drug (or a family of drugs) to treat disease
- microorganisms are highly adaptable
- can acquire new DNA/RNA or can produce enzymes that
inactivate the drug: resistance
7. Healthcare professionals have contributed to microorganisms
becoming drug-_____ by:
(1) giving antibiotics for viral infections
, 3
NUR 206
(2) succumbing to patient pressure to prescribe unnecessary
antibiotic therapy
(3) using inadequate drug regimens to treat infections
(4) using broad-spectrum or combination agents for infections
that should be treated with first-line medications: resistant
8. Patients have contributed to microorganisms becoming drug-
_____ by:
(1) skipping doses
(2) not taking antibiotics for the full duration of prescribed
therapy
(3) saving unused antibiotics "in case I need them later.": resistant
9. Health care-associated infections (aka ______ infections) are
acquired because of exposure to microorganisms in a health care
setting
- Often transmitted from patient to patient through direct contact
-- e.g. central line, catheter, pneumonia, C-Diff: nosocomial
NUR 206
, 10. True/False: Infections in older adults often have atypical
manifestations, such as cognitive and behavioral changes,
before the emergence of fever, pain, or changes in laboratory
values ’ therefore do not rely on the presence of fever to
indicate infection in older adults (because many have lower
core body temperatures and decreased immune responses):
True
11. The _____ is the site through which microorganisms
enter the susceptible host and cause infection: portal of entry
12. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (_____)
is a federal agency that protects workers from injury and
illness in places of employment and supports activities that
minimize or eliminate exposure to infectious materials in the
workplace
- Mandates that any employer whose employees could be
exposed to potentially infectious materials implement standard
policies and procedures to protect those employees: OSHA
NUR 206
NUR 206/ NUR206 Exam 1 | Questions &
Answers| Grade A| 100% Correct (Verified
Solutions) (2025/ 2026 Update)
1. A _____ is a fungal infection/ fungal disease: mycosis
2. A _____ is a single-cell, animal-like microorganism that
normally lives in soil and bodies of water, yet can cause
infection: protozoa
3. _____ are infectious particles that have abnormally shaped
proteins
- typically affect the nervous system
- can cause a group of illnesses called transmissible spongiform
encephalopathies (TSEs): prions
4. An _____ infection is an infectious disease that has
recently increased in incidence or that threatens to increase in
the immediate future (e.g. ebola) - Can originate from unknown
NUR 206
, sources or from contact with animals, changes in known
diseases, or biological warfare: emerging
5. Advances in the development of medications and
vaccines has led to the near eradication of some infections
but the infective agents can _____ under the right conditions
(e.g. polio, pertussis)
- In part due to people not receiving recommended vaccines:
reemerge
6. _____ occurs when pathogenic organisms change in ways that
decrease
the ability of a drug (or a family of drugs) to treat disease
- microorganisms are highly adaptable
- can acquire new DNA/RNA or can produce enzymes that
inactivate the drug: resistance
7. Healthcare professionals have contributed to microorganisms
becoming drug-_____ by:
(1) giving antibiotics for viral infections
, 3
NUR 206
(2) succumbing to patient pressure to prescribe unnecessary
antibiotic therapy
(3) using inadequate drug regimens to treat infections
(4) using broad-spectrum or combination agents for infections
that should be treated with first-line medications: resistant
8. Patients have contributed to microorganisms becoming drug-
_____ by:
(1) skipping doses
(2) not taking antibiotics for the full duration of prescribed
therapy
(3) saving unused antibiotics "in case I need them later.": resistant
9. Health care-associated infections (aka ______ infections) are
acquired because of exposure to microorganisms in a health care
setting
- Often transmitted from patient to patient through direct contact
-- e.g. central line, catheter, pneumonia, C-Diff: nosocomial
NUR 206
, 10. True/False: Infections in older adults often have atypical
manifestations, such as cognitive and behavioral changes,
before the emergence of fever, pain, or changes in laboratory
values ’ therefore do not rely on the presence of fever to
indicate infection in older adults (because many have lower
core body temperatures and decreased immune responses):
True
11. The _____ is the site through which microorganisms
enter the susceptible host and cause infection: portal of entry
12. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (_____)
is a federal agency that protects workers from injury and
illness in places of employment and supports activities that
minimize or eliminate exposure to infectious materials in the
workplace
- Mandates that any employer whose employees could be
exposed to potentially infectious materials implement standard
policies and procedures to protect those employees: OSHA
