Foundations Of Evidence Informed
Practice Questions With Correct
Answers
Case bReport b- bcorrect banswers✔✔A bdetailed bdescription bof ba bunique bcase bin
bclinical bpractice.
Case bSeries b- bcorrect banswers✔✔An bobservation bof ba bseries bof bpersons bwithout
ba bcontrol bgroup.
Cross-Sectional b- bcorrect banswers✔✔A bsnapshot bor bcross bsection bof ba bspecific
bpopulation's bhealth band bbehaviors bat bone bpoint bin btime.
Case bControl b- bcorrect banswers✔✔Starts bwith ba bgroup bof b"cases" bwho bhave
bdeveloped bthe boutcome bof binterest. bCases bare bthen bcompared bto b"controls".
b(those bwithout boutcome bof binterest) bto bsee bif bthere bwere bdifferences bin bexposure.
Cohort b- bcorrect banswers✔✔Cohort bof bpeople. bIn bcontrast bto ba bcase-control bstudy,
bparticipants bhave bNOT bdeveloped bthe boutcome bof binterest byet. bResearchers
bdevelop bcohort bfor blong bperiod bof btime band bcategorize bthem binto bdifferent blevels
bof bexposure.
Quantitaive bresearch b- bcorrect banswers✔✔uses bstructured bmethods bto bdescribe ban
bobservation bor brelationship bin bnumerical bterms. bSeeks bto bmeasure/statistically
banalyze.
-Numerical
-Objective
-Most bbasic bscience band bclinical bstudies
Qualitative bresearch b- bcorrect banswers✔✔Analyzes bperceptions band bemotions
bgenerally bexpressed bthrough bLANGUAGE. bTries bto bunderstand bwhat bcontributes
bto bpeoples' bsubjective bunderstanding bof breality.
-Emotions
-Date bis blanguage
-Subjective
, -Interviews band bfocus bgroups
Goal bof bBasic bScience bResearch? b- bcorrect banswers✔✔Biologic bPlausibility
Evidence bInformed bPractice b- bcorrect banswers✔✔1) bPatient bPresentation
2) bClinical bExperience
3)Research bEvidence b
All b3= bArt bof bclinical bdecision bmaking
Hierarchy bof bEvidence b- bcorrect banswers✔✔lowest= beditorials
highest=systematic breviews
6 bA's b- bcorrect banswers✔✔Analyze
Ask
Acquire
Appraise
Apply
Assess
Background b- bcorrect banswers✔✔What bcauses bcondition? bHow bcan byou btell bif
bpatient bhas ba bcondition?
Foreground b- bcorrect banswers✔✔Is bone bmethod bas beffective bof btreating ba
bdiseases bas ba bdifferent bmethod? bEx bchiropractic bvs bantibiotics bfor bear binfection.
PICO b- bcorrect banswers✔✔Patient/Problem
Intervention
Comparison
Outcome
Filtration b- bcorrect banswers✔✔PICO
Sites bwe bchoose
Filters bon bwebsites
Evidence bHierarchy
Usefulness bof bany bsource= b- bcorrect banswers✔✔Relevance bX bValidity/ bWork
Relevance b- bcorrect banswers✔✔Critical bmeans bof bmanaging binformation, bmost
buseful band bapplicable, bpatient bis bat bthe bcenter
Disease bOriented bOutcomes b- bcorrect banswers✔✔-Etilogy
-Prevalence
-Pathophysiology
-Pharmacology
Patient bOriented bOutcomes b- bcorrect banswers✔✔-Mortality
Practice Questions With Correct
Answers
Case bReport b- bcorrect banswers✔✔A bdetailed bdescription bof ba bunique bcase bin
bclinical bpractice.
Case bSeries b- bcorrect banswers✔✔An bobservation bof ba bseries bof bpersons bwithout
ba bcontrol bgroup.
Cross-Sectional b- bcorrect banswers✔✔A bsnapshot bor bcross bsection bof ba bspecific
bpopulation's bhealth band bbehaviors bat bone bpoint bin btime.
Case bControl b- bcorrect banswers✔✔Starts bwith ba bgroup bof b"cases" bwho bhave
bdeveloped bthe boutcome bof binterest. bCases bare bthen bcompared bto b"controls".
b(those bwithout boutcome bof binterest) bto bsee bif bthere bwere bdifferences bin bexposure.
Cohort b- bcorrect banswers✔✔Cohort bof bpeople. bIn bcontrast bto ba bcase-control bstudy,
bparticipants bhave bNOT bdeveloped bthe boutcome bof binterest byet. bResearchers
bdevelop bcohort bfor blong bperiod bof btime band bcategorize bthem binto bdifferent blevels
bof bexposure.
Quantitaive bresearch b- bcorrect banswers✔✔uses bstructured bmethods bto bdescribe ban
bobservation bor brelationship bin bnumerical bterms. bSeeks bto bmeasure/statistically
banalyze.
-Numerical
-Objective
-Most bbasic bscience band bclinical bstudies
Qualitative bresearch b- bcorrect banswers✔✔Analyzes bperceptions band bemotions
bgenerally bexpressed bthrough bLANGUAGE. bTries bto bunderstand bwhat bcontributes
bto bpeoples' bsubjective bunderstanding bof breality.
-Emotions
-Date bis blanguage
-Subjective
, -Interviews band bfocus bgroups
Goal bof bBasic bScience bResearch? b- bcorrect banswers✔✔Biologic bPlausibility
Evidence bInformed bPractice b- bcorrect banswers✔✔1) bPatient bPresentation
2) bClinical bExperience
3)Research bEvidence b
All b3= bArt bof bclinical bdecision bmaking
Hierarchy bof bEvidence b- bcorrect banswers✔✔lowest= beditorials
highest=systematic breviews
6 bA's b- bcorrect banswers✔✔Analyze
Ask
Acquire
Appraise
Apply
Assess
Background b- bcorrect banswers✔✔What bcauses bcondition? bHow bcan byou btell bif
bpatient bhas ba bcondition?
Foreground b- bcorrect banswers✔✔Is bone bmethod bas beffective bof btreating ba
bdiseases bas ba bdifferent bmethod? bEx bchiropractic bvs bantibiotics bfor bear binfection.
PICO b- bcorrect banswers✔✔Patient/Problem
Intervention
Comparison
Outcome
Filtration b- bcorrect banswers✔✔PICO
Sites bwe bchoose
Filters bon bwebsites
Evidence bHierarchy
Usefulness bof bany bsource= b- bcorrect banswers✔✔Relevance bX bValidity/ bWork
Relevance b- bcorrect banswers✔✔Critical bmeans bof bmanaging binformation, bmost
buseful band bapplicable, bpatient bis bat bthe bcenter
Disease bOriented bOutcomes b- bcorrect banswers✔✔-Etilogy
-Prevalence
-Pathophysiology
-Pharmacology
Patient bOriented bOutcomes b- bcorrect banswers✔✔-Mortality
