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Due Date: 2025
SECTION A
3.1 a) Explain the effects of the above practice in the broader context of
decolonisation
Punishing learners for speaking their indigenous language, as described by Ngũgĩ wa
Thiong’o, represents a deliberate act of cultural and psychological subjugation. This form of
punishment, which included corporal discipline and public humiliation, was designed to instil
shame and inferiority associated with the mother tongue. In the broader context of
decolonisation, such practices reflect the systematic erasure of indigenous identity,
promoting the dominance of colonial languages and values. Language is deeply tied to one’s
culture, heritage, and worldview. Therefore, repressing the mother tongue equates to
suppressing cultural self-expression and knowledge systems. It creates internalised
oppression, where individuals begin to perceive their own languages and cultures as inferior.
This disruption of linguistic harmony, once present in homes and communities, creates
alienation in educational settings. Decolonisation, therefore, seeks to reverse this damage
by reclaiming indigenous languages as legitimate mediums of knowledge, restoring dignity
and cognitive empowerment for African learners..
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SECTION A
3.1 a) Explain the effects of the above practice in the broader context of
decolonisation
Punishing learners for speaking their indigenous language, as described by Ngũgĩ
wa Thiong’o, represents a deliberate act of cultural and psychological subjugation.
This form of punishment, which included corporal discipline and public humiliation,
was designed to instil shame and inferiority associated with the mother tongue. In
the broader context of decolonisation, such practices reflect the systematic erasure
of indigenous identity, promoting the dominance of colonial languages and values.
Language is deeply tied to one’s culture, heritage, and worldview. Therefore,
repressing the mother tongue equates to suppressing cultural self-expression and
knowledge systems. It creates internalised oppression, where individuals begin to
perceive their own languages and cultures as inferior. This disruption of linguistic
harmony, once present in homes and communities, creates alienation in educational
settings. Decolonisation, therefore, seeks to reverse this damage by reclaiming
indigenous languages as legitimate mediums of knowledge, restoring dignity and
cognitive empowerment for African learners..
3.2
―Decolonisation of the mind‖, as advocated by Ngũgĩ wa Thiong’o, refers to the
process of liberating the African consciousness from the lingering effects of colonial
domination, particularly in how people perceive themselves, their cultures, and their
languages. It challenges the internalised belief that European languages and
worldviews are superior, and instead reclaims indigenous languages and knowledge
systems as legitimate and powerful tools for self-expression, education, and cultural
identity.
Wa Thiong’o argues that language is central to identity and plays a critical role in
shaping how individuals relate to their environment, community, and broader world.
He posits that colonisation did not only involve the physical conquest of African
territories but also the psychological conquest of the African mind. Through