CCI ECHO REVIEW QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE ANSWERS

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PW findings with Mitral Reurgitation?



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, 1. Increased mitral E velocity (>1.2 m/s) may indicate severe significant
regurgitation
2. Diminished or reversed S wave and increased D way on pulmonary vein
inflow may indicate significant, severe regurgitation




Reduced Mitral Valve excursion
Global hypo kinesis
Dilated Left Ventricle
Left Ventricular Hypertrophy
B notch on M MODE




1. Porcine
2. Bovine




The coronary sinus dialates due to increased pressure in the RA, increased flow to
coronary sinus.


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2 of 687

Term



What 3 things does a COMPLETE Endocardial Cushion Defect have?



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1. Ostium Primum ASD
The coronary sinus dialates due to
2. Canal type VSD
increased pressure in the RA,

, 3. Common AV increased flow to coronary sinus.
(atrioventricular) valve



Right Atrium
1. Hancock
NOTE: SINUS OF VALSALVA IS MOST
2. Carpentier-Edwards
COMMON AREA OF ANEURYSM IN
3. Intact
MITRAL STENOSIS


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3 of 687

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Most common congenital anomaly most frequently seen in adults



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Bi cuspid valve Tricuspid Regurgitation




EDV-ESV / EDV x 100 Pulsus Paradoxus


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, 4 of 687

Term



The LAD lies in the _______ interventricular sulcus?



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Systole anterior




Opening of the Mitral Valve or the
25/5mmHg
Rapid filling phase


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5 of 687

Term



The normal intracardiac pressure for the Left Atrium is?



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10mmHg Systole




Left Atrium and Left Ventricle
NOTE: PDA= patent ductus arteriosus
Single