Test Bank Foundations and Adult Health Nursing 8th Edition by Kim Cooper |Test Bank|Chapter 1-58|Complete Guide A+

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,Chapter 01: Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology
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Cooper: Adult Health Nursing, 8th Edition
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MULTIPLE CHOICE Wl




1. The anatomic term
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a. anterior
b. posterior
c. medial
d. cranial

ANS: C Wl


The term medial indicates an anatomic direction toward the midline.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge Wl Wl REF: WlWlWl 1 OBJ: 2 Wl


TOP: Anatomic terminology
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KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessme
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nt MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity
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2. What are the smallest living components in our body?
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a. Cells
b. Organs
c. Electrons
d. Osmosis
ANS: A Wl


Cells are considered to be the smallest living units of structure and function in our body.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: KnowledU
ge S NRT EF: 4 O
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OBJ: 6 TOP: Structural levels of organization
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KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A MSC: NCLEX: Physiological I
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ntegrity

3. What is the largest organelle, responsible for cell reproduction and control of
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other organelles?
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a. Nucleus
b. Ribosome
c. Mitochondrion
d. Golgi apparatus Wl




ANS: A Wl


The nucleus is the largest organelle within the cell.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge Wl Wl REF: WlWlWl 5 OBJ: 8 Wl


TOP: Parts of the cell
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KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessme
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nt MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity
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,4. When the patienSt tcuvoiam
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.cpla-
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inThseoMfaprkaeitpnlaicne ttohBeuby laandddSeerll,yothureSptuadtyieMnattew
Wl Wl riail ll indicate discomfort in which body cavity? Wl Wl Wl Wl Wl Wl


a. Pelvic
b. Mediastinum
c. Dorsal
d. Abdominal


ANS: A Wl


A subdivision called the pelvic cavity contains the lower portion of the large intestine (lower s
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igmoid colon, rectum), urinary bladder, and internal structures of the reproductive system.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: Wl Wl WlWlWl 3
OBJ: 5 TOP: Body cavity Wl W
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KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
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MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity
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5. The four phases of cell division all occur in:
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a. diffusion.
b. mitosis.
c. osmosis.
d. filtration.
ANS: B Wl


During mitosis, the cell goes through four phases: prophase, metaphase, anaphase,
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and telophase.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: 7 Wl Wl WlWlWl


OBJ: 9 TOP: Cell division KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A
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MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity
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6. Telophase is which phase of cell reproduction during mitosis?
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a. First phase Wl


b. Latent phase Wl


c. Final phase Wl


d. Spindle phase Wl




ANS: C Wl




During this final phase of cell division, the two nuclei appear and the chromosomes disperse.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: 7 Wl Wl WlWlWl


OBJ: 9 TOP: Cell division KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A
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MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity
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7. The nurse is aware that which muscle group is both striated and involuntary?
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a. Skeletal
b. Glial
c. Cardiac
d. Visceral

ANS: C Wl


The cardiac muscle is both striated and involuntary.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: Wl Wl WlWlWl 9
OBJ: 11 TOP: Tissues Wl W
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KEY: Nursing Process Step: Planning
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MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity
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, 8. What is a group of several different kinds of tissues arranged so that together they can
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