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How is Alchol Absorbed?
When alcohol is absorbed 20% is rapidly absorbed from the stomach 75% is absorbed in the
upper small intestine Remainder enters blood stream along the gastrointestinal tract (GI)
What effects Alchol absobstion?
, Carbonation/artificial sweeteners increases absorption rate, Food in the stomach slows
absorption, high alcohol concentration slows absorption
Metabolism and Excretion of Alcohol
1 Transported via the circulatory system, The main site for metabolism is the liver, 2-10% of
ingested alcohol is not metabolized: Excreted by lungs, kidneys, sweat glands- Readily enters
the brain
Affect Of Alcohol on Brain Function
Changes the ability of brain cells to receive messages, disrupts networks within the brain.
With heavy use, loss of brain function and changes in brain structure
health implications caused of smoking tobacco
Increased Risk of Lung Cancer, Chemicals from Tobacco smoke interfere with how the
fallopian tubes function, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), Emphysema and
Chronic Bronchitis, dysfunction and inflammation of blood vessel linings, heart attack and/or
stroke. Tobacco smoke can cause ear infections, Bronchitis and Pneumonia in children
Types of treatment programs to quit smoking
1. Telephone quitlines; 1-800-QUITNOW 2. Smoking cessation products; Chantix
(varenicline), Zyban (bupropion) 3. Nicotine replacement products; Patches, gums, lozenges,
nasal sprays, and inhalers
Types of Treatment For Alchoholics
1. Treatment Programs; Alcoholics Anonymous, Inpatient hospital rehabilitation 2.
Pharmacological Treatments; Disulfiram inhibits the metabolic breakdown, Naltrexone
reduces craving for alcohol and decreases pleasant effects, Injectable naltrexone-monthly
shot, Acamprosate acts on brain pathways related to alcohol abuse
Major risk factors for heart disease
Smoking, Having HDL of 40mg/dl or lower, Having Diabetes, high blood pressure, Obesity,
Diet high in Trans and Saturated Fats
What are the top causes of preventable deaths in the U.S.?
Tabaco usage, Obesity
What are some holistic approaches to health?
mediation, herbs, minerals, yoga, massage therapy, and acupuncture.
Generalized anxiety disorder