Radiology Exam Review [ARRT] -
"Flattening" of the hemidiaphragms is function of which of the subsequent situations?
(A) Pneumothorax
(B) Emphysema
(C) Pleural effusion
(D) Pneumonia - ANS-(B) Emphysema
A "blowout" fracture is generally related to which of the following structures?
(A) Foot
(B) Elbow
(C) Orbit
(D) Pelvis - ANS-(C) Orbit
A flat and upright abdomen is requested on an acutely sick patient, to demonstrate the
presence of air-fluid levels. Because of the patient's condition, the x-ray desk can be tilted
upright most effective 70º (in place of the preferred 90º). How must the significant ray be
directed?
(A) Perpendicular to the film
(B) Parallel to the floor
(C) 20º caudad
(D) 20º cephalad - ANS-(B) Parallel to the floor
A affected person is commonly required to drink barium sulfate suspension so as to show
which of the subsequent structures?
1. Esophagus
2. Pylorus
3. Ilium
(A) 1 best
(B) 1 and 2 handiest
(C) 2 and 3 simplest
(D) 1, 2, and 3 - ANS-(B) 1 and a pair of most effective
All of the subsequent are mediastinal structures besides the
(A) esophagus.
(B) thymus.
(C) heart.
(D) terminal bronchiole. - ANS-(D) terminal bronchiole.
All of the subsequent are palpable bony landmarks used in radiography of the pelvis except
the
(A) femoral neck.
(B) pubic symphysis.
(C) greater trochanter.
,(D) iliac crest. - ANS-(A) femoral neck.
All of the following bones are related to condyles besides the
(A) femur.
(B) tibia.
(C) fibula.
(D) mandible.
(Fig. 2-42)(Tortora & Grabowski, p 234) - ANS-(C) fibula.
All of the subsequent can be determined by using oral cholecystography besides
(A) liver characteristic.
(B) capacity of the gallbladder to concentrate bile.
(C) emptying power of the gallbladder.
(D) pancreatic characteristic. - ANS-(D) pancreatic function.
All of the subsequent positions are probably to be hired for both single-evaluation and
double-comparison examinations of the huge bowel except
(A) lateral rectum.
(B) AP axial rectosigmoid.
(C) proper and left lateral decubitus abdomen.
(D) RAO and LAO abdomen. - ANS-(C) right and left lateral decubitus stomach.
AP erect left and right bending movies of the thoracic and lumbar vertebrae, to consist of 1 in
of the iliac crest, are executed to illustrate
(A) spondylolisthesis.
(B) subluxation.
(C) scoliosis.
(D) arthritis. - ANS-(C) scoliosis.
AP stress studies of the ankle can be achieved
1. To demonstrate fractures of the distal tibia and fibula.
2. Following inversion or eversion injuries.
3. To illustrate a ligament tear.
(A) 1 handiest
(B) 1 and a pair of best
(C) 2 and 3 best
(D) 1, 2, and three - ANS-(C) 2 and 3 only
Aspirated overseas bodies in older children and adults are maximum in all likelihood to hotel
inside the
(A) right fundamental bronchus.
(B) left principal bronchus.
(C) esophagus.
(D) proximal belly. - ANS-(A) right main bronchus.
Blowout fractures of the orbit are first-rate tested using the
(A) lateral projection of the facial bones.
(B) parietoacanthial projection (Waters' technique).
,(C) posteroanterior projection with a 15º caudal angle.
(D) Sweet's localization technique. - ANS-(B) parietoacanthial projection (Waters' approach).
Deoxygenated blood from the head and thorax is back to the heart by using the
(A) pulmonary artery.
(B) pulmonary veins.
(C) superior vena cava.
(D) thoracic aorta. - ANS-(C) advanced vena cava.
Double-comparison examinations of the belly or large bowel are finished to higher visualize
the
(A) role of the organ.
(B) size and form of the organ.
(C) diverticula.
(D) gastric or bowel mucosa. - ANS-(D) gastric or bowel mucosa.
During atrial systole, blood flows into the right ventricle via manner of what valve?
(A) Pulmonary semilunar
(B) Aortic
(C) Mitral
(D) Tricuspid
(Fig. 2-forty eight)
(Tortora & Grabowski, pp 669-670) - ANS-(D) Tricuspid
During chest radiography, the act of idea
1. Elevates the diaphragm.
2. Increases the ribs.
3. Depresses the stomach viscera.
(A) 1 most effective
(B) 1 and a couple of simplest
(C) 2 and 3 only
(D) 1, 2, and 3 - ANS-(C) 2 and three simplest
During GI radiography, the placement of the belly may additionally vary relying on
1. Respiratory section.
2. Frame habitus.
3. Affected person position.
(A) 1 and a pair of best
(B) 1 and 3 handiest
(C) 2 and 3 best
(D) 1, 2, and three - ANS-(D) 1, 2, and three
During intravenous (IV) urography, the susceptible role is typically recommended to
demonstrate
1. Filling of obstructed ureters.
2. The renal pelvis.
Three. The superior calyces.
(A) 1 simplest
, (B) 1 and a couple of simplest
(C) 1 and 3 simplest
(D) 1, 2, and 3 - ANS-(B) 1 and 2 handiest
During myelography, comparison medium is introduced into the
(A) subdural space.
(B) subarachnoid area.
(C) epidural area.
(D) epidermal area.
(Saia, pp 197-198) - ANS-(B) subarachnoid area.
(Fig. 2-44). The subdural space is located among the arachnoid and dura mater.
Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) typically entails
1. Cannulation of the hepatopancreatic ampulla.
2. Creation of contrast medium into the commonplace bile duct.
Three. Introduction of barium immediately into the duodenum.
(A) 1 only
(B) 1 and 2 handiest
(C) 1 and 3 only
(D) 1, 2, and 3 - ANS-(B) 1 and 2 best
Examination of the pars petrosae inside the posterior profile function (Stenvers technique)
requires
1. The use of the IOML.
2. The MSP to be rotated 45º.
Three. That the head relaxation at the forehead, nostril, and chin.
(A) 1 simplest
(B) 1 and 2 best
(C) 2 and three best
(D) 1, 2, and 3 - ANS-(B) 1 and 2 only
Examples of synovial pivot articulations include the
1. Atlantoaxial joint
2. Radioulnar joint
3. Temporomandibulon joint
(A) 1 most effective
(B) 1 and 2 only
(C) 2 and 3 simplest
(D) 1, 2, and three best - ANS-(B) 1 and a couple of only
Figure 2-5 illustrates which of the subsequent positions?
(A) AP
(B) Medial indirect
(C) Lateral oblique
(D) Partial flexion
Ballinger & Frank, vol 1, p 135) - ANS-(C) Lateral oblique
"Flattening" of the hemidiaphragms is function of which of the subsequent situations?
(A) Pneumothorax
(B) Emphysema
(C) Pleural effusion
(D) Pneumonia - ANS-(B) Emphysema
A "blowout" fracture is generally related to which of the following structures?
(A) Foot
(B) Elbow
(C) Orbit
(D) Pelvis - ANS-(C) Orbit
A flat and upright abdomen is requested on an acutely sick patient, to demonstrate the
presence of air-fluid levels. Because of the patient's condition, the x-ray desk can be tilted
upright most effective 70º (in place of the preferred 90º). How must the significant ray be
directed?
(A) Perpendicular to the film
(B) Parallel to the floor
(C) 20º caudad
(D) 20º cephalad - ANS-(B) Parallel to the floor
A affected person is commonly required to drink barium sulfate suspension so as to show
which of the subsequent structures?
1. Esophagus
2. Pylorus
3. Ilium
(A) 1 best
(B) 1 and 2 handiest
(C) 2 and 3 simplest
(D) 1, 2, and 3 - ANS-(B) 1 and a pair of most effective
All of the subsequent are mediastinal structures besides the
(A) esophagus.
(B) thymus.
(C) heart.
(D) terminal bronchiole. - ANS-(D) terminal bronchiole.
All of the subsequent are palpable bony landmarks used in radiography of the pelvis except
the
(A) femoral neck.
(B) pubic symphysis.
(C) greater trochanter.
,(D) iliac crest. - ANS-(A) femoral neck.
All of the following bones are related to condyles besides the
(A) femur.
(B) tibia.
(C) fibula.
(D) mandible.
(Fig. 2-42)(Tortora & Grabowski, p 234) - ANS-(C) fibula.
All of the subsequent can be determined by using oral cholecystography besides
(A) liver characteristic.
(B) capacity of the gallbladder to concentrate bile.
(C) emptying power of the gallbladder.
(D) pancreatic characteristic. - ANS-(D) pancreatic function.
All of the subsequent positions are probably to be hired for both single-evaluation and
double-comparison examinations of the huge bowel except
(A) lateral rectum.
(B) AP axial rectosigmoid.
(C) proper and left lateral decubitus abdomen.
(D) RAO and LAO abdomen. - ANS-(C) right and left lateral decubitus stomach.
AP erect left and right bending movies of the thoracic and lumbar vertebrae, to consist of 1 in
of the iliac crest, are executed to illustrate
(A) spondylolisthesis.
(B) subluxation.
(C) scoliosis.
(D) arthritis. - ANS-(C) scoliosis.
AP stress studies of the ankle can be achieved
1. To demonstrate fractures of the distal tibia and fibula.
2. Following inversion or eversion injuries.
3. To illustrate a ligament tear.
(A) 1 handiest
(B) 1 and a pair of best
(C) 2 and 3 best
(D) 1, 2, and three - ANS-(C) 2 and 3 only
Aspirated overseas bodies in older children and adults are maximum in all likelihood to hotel
inside the
(A) right fundamental bronchus.
(B) left principal bronchus.
(C) esophagus.
(D) proximal belly. - ANS-(A) right main bronchus.
Blowout fractures of the orbit are first-rate tested using the
(A) lateral projection of the facial bones.
(B) parietoacanthial projection (Waters' technique).
,(C) posteroanterior projection with a 15º caudal angle.
(D) Sweet's localization technique. - ANS-(B) parietoacanthial projection (Waters' approach).
Deoxygenated blood from the head and thorax is back to the heart by using the
(A) pulmonary artery.
(B) pulmonary veins.
(C) superior vena cava.
(D) thoracic aorta. - ANS-(C) advanced vena cava.
Double-comparison examinations of the belly or large bowel are finished to higher visualize
the
(A) role of the organ.
(B) size and form of the organ.
(C) diverticula.
(D) gastric or bowel mucosa. - ANS-(D) gastric or bowel mucosa.
During atrial systole, blood flows into the right ventricle via manner of what valve?
(A) Pulmonary semilunar
(B) Aortic
(C) Mitral
(D) Tricuspid
(Fig. 2-forty eight)
(Tortora & Grabowski, pp 669-670) - ANS-(D) Tricuspid
During chest radiography, the act of idea
1. Elevates the diaphragm.
2. Increases the ribs.
3. Depresses the stomach viscera.
(A) 1 most effective
(B) 1 and a couple of simplest
(C) 2 and 3 only
(D) 1, 2, and 3 - ANS-(C) 2 and three simplest
During GI radiography, the placement of the belly may additionally vary relying on
1. Respiratory section.
2. Frame habitus.
3. Affected person position.
(A) 1 and a pair of best
(B) 1 and 3 handiest
(C) 2 and 3 best
(D) 1, 2, and three - ANS-(D) 1, 2, and three
During intravenous (IV) urography, the susceptible role is typically recommended to
demonstrate
1. Filling of obstructed ureters.
2. The renal pelvis.
Three. The superior calyces.
(A) 1 simplest
, (B) 1 and a couple of simplest
(C) 1 and 3 simplest
(D) 1, 2, and 3 - ANS-(B) 1 and 2 handiest
During myelography, comparison medium is introduced into the
(A) subdural space.
(B) subarachnoid area.
(C) epidural area.
(D) epidermal area.
(Saia, pp 197-198) - ANS-(B) subarachnoid area.
(Fig. 2-44). The subdural space is located among the arachnoid and dura mater.
Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) typically entails
1. Cannulation of the hepatopancreatic ampulla.
2. Creation of contrast medium into the commonplace bile duct.
Three. Introduction of barium immediately into the duodenum.
(A) 1 only
(B) 1 and 2 handiest
(C) 1 and 3 only
(D) 1, 2, and 3 - ANS-(B) 1 and 2 best
Examination of the pars petrosae inside the posterior profile function (Stenvers technique)
requires
1. The use of the IOML.
2. The MSP to be rotated 45º.
Three. That the head relaxation at the forehead, nostril, and chin.
(A) 1 simplest
(B) 1 and 2 best
(C) 2 and three best
(D) 1, 2, and 3 - ANS-(B) 1 and 2 only
Examples of synovial pivot articulations include the
1. Atlantoaxial joint
2. Radioulnar joint
3. Temporomandibulon joint
(A) 1 most effective
(B) 1 and 2 only
(C) 2 and 3 simplest
(D) 1, 2, and three best - ANS-(B) 1 and a couple of only
Figure 2-5 illustrates which of the subsequent positions?
(A) AP
(B) Medial indirect
(C) Lateral oblique
(D) Partial flexion
Ballinger & Frank, vol 1, p 135) - ANS-(C) Lateral oblique
