Test Bank For Current Medical Diagnosis And Treatment , 63rd Edition By Maxine Papadakis, Stephen Mcphee Chapters 1 - 42

Test Bank For Current Medical Diagnosis And Treatment

2024, 63rd Edition
By Maxine Papadakis, Stephen Mcphee

Chapters 1 - 42

,Chapterg1.gDiseasegPreventiong&gHealthgPromotion


1.gWhichgofgthegfollowinggbehaviorsgindicatesgtheghighestgpotentialgforgspreadingginfectionsgamon
ggclients?gThegnurse:
1) disinfectsgdirtyghandsgwithgantibacterialgsoap.
2) allowsgalcohol-basedgrubgtogdrygforg10gseconds.
3) washesghandsgonlygaftergleavinggeachgroom.
4) usesgcoldgwatergforgmedicalgasepsis.
2.gWhatgisgthegmostgfrequentgcausegofgthegspreadgofginfectiongamongginstitutionalized
patients?
1) Airbornegmicrobesgfromgothergpatients
2) Contactgwithgcontaminatedgequipment
3) Handsgofghealthcaregworkers
4) Exposuregfromgfamilygmembers

3.gWhichgofgthegfollowinggnursinggactivitiesgisgofghighestgprioritygforgmaintaininggmedicalga
sepsis?
1) Washingghands
2) Donningggloves
3) Applyinggsterilegdrapes
4) Wearinggaggown

4.gAgpatientginfectedgwithgagvirusgbutgwhogdoesgnotghaveganygoutwardgsigngofgthegdiseasegisgc
onsideredga:
1) pathogen.
2) fomite.
3) vector.
4) carrier.

5.gAgpatientgisgadmittedgtogtheghospitalgwithgtuberculosis.gWhichgprecautionsgmustgthegnursegi
nstitutegwhengcaringgforgthisgpatient?
1) Dropletgtransmission
2) Airbornegtransmission
3) Directgcontact
4) Indirectgcontact

, 6.gAgpatientgbecomesginfectedgwithgoralgcandidiasisg(thrush)gwhilegreceivinggintravenousg
antibioticsgtogtreatgagsystemicginfection.gWhichgtypegofginfectionghasgthegpatientgdeveloped?
1) Endogenousgnosocomial
2) Exogenousgnosocomial
3) Latent
4) Primary

7.Thegnursegassistsgagsurgeongwithgcentralgvenousgcatheterginsertion.gWhichgactiongisg
necessarygtoghelpgmaintaingsterilegtechnique?
1) Closinggthegpatientsgdoorgtoglimitgroomgtrafficgwhilegpreparinggthegsterilegfield
2) Usinggcleangproceduregglovesgtoghandlegsterilegequipment
3) Placinggthegnonsterilegsyringesgcontaininggflushgsolutiongongthegsterilegfield
4) Remainingg6ginchesgawaygfromgthegsterilegfieldgduringgthegprocedure
g g 8.Agpatientgadmittedgtogtheghospitalgwithgpneumoniaghasgbeengreceivinggantibioticsgforg2gday

s.gHisgconditionghasgstabilized,gandghisgtemperatureghasgreturnedgtognormal.gWhichgstagegofginfec
tiongisgthegpatientgmostglikelygexperiencing?
1) Incubation
2) Prodromal
3) Decline
4) Convalescence
5) 8.

9.gAgpatientgdevelopsglocalizedgheatgandgerythemagovergangareagongtheglowergleg.gThesegf
indingsgaregindicativegofgwhichgsecondarygdefensegagainstginfection?
1) Phagocytosis
2) Complementgcascade
3) Inflammation
4) Immunity

10.gThegpatientgsuddenlygdevelopsghives,gshortnessgofgbreath,gandgwheezinggaftergreceivingga
ngantibiotic.gWhichgantibodygisgprimarilygresponsiblegforgthisgpatientsgresponse?
1) IgA
2) IgE
3) IgG
4) IgM

11.gWhatgtypegofgimmunitygisgprovidedgbygintravenousg(IV)gadministrationgofgi
mmunoglobulingG?
1) Cell-mediated
2) Passive

, 3) Humoral
4) Active