TEST BANK FOR Clinical Manifestations and Ass
b b b b b b
essment of Respiratory Disease, 8thEdition BY DES
b b b b b b b b
JARDINS COMPLETE CHAPTERS WITH ANS
b b b b
WERS
CHAPTER 1 b
MULTIPLEbCHOICE
1. Thebrespiratorybcarebpractitionerbisbconductingbabpatientbinterview.bThebmainbpurposebofbthisbi
nterviewbisbto:
a. reviewbdatabwithbthebpatient.
b. gatherbsubjectivebdatabfrombthebpatient.
c. gatherbobjectivebdatabfrombthebpatient.
d. fillboutbthebhistorybformborbchecklist.
ANS:b B
Thebinterviewbisbabmeetingbbetweenbthebrespiratorybcarebpractitionerbandbthebpatient.bItballowsbthebcollect
ionbofbsubjectivebdatababoutbthebpatient’sbfeelingsbregardingbhis/her
condition.bThebhistorybshouldbbebdonebbeforebthebinterview.bAlthoughbdatabcanbbebreviewed,bth
atbisbnotbthebprimarybpurposebofbthebinterview.
2. Forbtherebtobbebabsuccessfulbinterview,bthebrespiratorybtherapistbmust:
a. providebleadingbquestionsbtobguidebthebpatient.
b. reassurebthebpatient.
c. bebanbactiveblistener.
d. usebmedicalbterminologybtobshowbknowledgebofbthebsubjectbmatter.
ANS:b C
Thebpersonalbqualitiesbthatbabrespiratorybtherapistbmustbhavebtobconductbabsuccessfulbinterviewbincludebb
eingbanbactiveblistener,bhavingbabgenuinebconcernbforbthebpatient,bandbhavingbempathy.bLeadingbquestio
nsbmustbbebavoided.bReassurancebmaybprovidebabfalsebsensebofbcomfortbtobthebpatient.bMedicalbjargonbca
nbsoundbexclusionarybandbpaternalisticbtobabpatient.
3. Whichbofbthebfollowingbwouldbbebfoundbonbabhistorybform?
1. Age
2. Chiefbcomplaint
3. Presentbhealth
4. Familybhistory
5. Healthbinsurancebprovider
a. 1,b 4
b. 2,b3
c. 3,b4,b5
d. 1,b2,b3,b4
, ANS:b D
Age,bchiefbcomplaint,bpresentbhealth,bandbfamilybhistorybarebtypicallybfoundbonbabhealthbhistorybfor
mbbecausebeachbcanbimpactbthebpatient’sbhealth.bHealthbinsurancebproviderbinformation,bwhilebneed
edbforbbillingbpurposes,bwouldbnotbbebfoundbonbthebhistorybform.
4. Externalbfactorsbthebrespiratorybcarebpractitionerbshouldbmakebeffortsbtobprovidebduringbanbi
nterviewbincludebwhichbofbthebfollowing?
1. Minimizeborbpreventbinterruptions.
2. Ensurebprivacybduringbdiscussions.
3. Interviewerbisbthebsamebsexbasbthebpatientbtobpreventbbias.
4. Bebcomfortablebforbthebpatientbandbinterviewer.
a. 1,b 4
b. 2,b3
c. 1,b2,b 4
d. 2,b3,b4
ANS:b b C
Externalbfactors,bsuchbasbabgoodbphysicalbsetting,benhancebthebinterviewingbprocess.bRegardlessbofbthebi
nterviewbsettingb(thebpatient’sbbedside,babcrowdedbemergencybroom,banbofficebinbthebhospitalborbclinic,bor
bthebpatient’sbhome),beffortsbshouldbbebmadebtob(1)bensurebprivacy,b(2)bprevent binterruptions,bandb(3)bsec
urebabcomfortablebphysicalbenvironmentb(e.g.,bcomfortablebroombtemperature,bsufficientblighting,babsen
cebofbnoise).bAnbinterviewerbofbeitherbgender,bwhobactsbprofessionally,bshouldbbebablebtobinterviewbabpat
ientbofbeitherbgender.
5. Thebrespiratorybtherapistbisbconductingbabpatientbinterview.bThebtherapistbchoosesbtobuseb
open-endedbquestions.bOpen-
endedbquestionsballowbthebtherapistbtobdobwhichbofbthebfollowing?
1. Gatherbinformationbwhenbabpatientbintroducesbabnewbtopic.
2. Introducebabnewbsubjectbarea.
3. Beginbthebinterviewbprocess.
4. Gatherbspecificbinformation.
a. 4
b. 1,b3
c. 1,b2,b 3
d. 2,b3,b4
ANS:b b C
Anbopen-
endedbquestionbshouldbbebusedbtobstartbthebinterview,bintroducebabnewbsectionbofbquestions,bandbgatherbm
orebinformationbfrombabpatient’sbtopic.bClosedborbdirectbquestionsbarebusedbtobgatherbspecificbinformatio
n.
6. Thebdirectbquestionbinterviewbformatbisbusedbto:
1. speedbupbthebinterview.
2. letbthebpatientbfullybexplainbhis/herbsituation.
3. helpbthebrespiratorybtherapistbshowbempathy.
, 4. gatherbspecificbinformation.
a. 1,b 4
b. 2,b3
c. 3,b 4
d. 1,b2,b3
ANS:b b A
Directborbclosedbquestionsbarebbestbtobgatherbspecificbinformationbandbspeedbupbthebinterview.bOpen-
bendedbquestionsbarebbest bsuitedbtobletbthebpatient bfullybexplainbhis/herbsituationbandbpossiblybhelpbthebr
espiratorybtherapistbshowbempathy.
, 7. Duringbthebinterviewbthebpatientbstates,b―EverybtimebIbclimbbthebstairsbIbhavebtobstopbtobcatchb
mybbreath.‖bHearingbthis,bthebrespiratorybtherapistbreplies,b―So,bitbsoundsblikebyoubgetbshortbo
fbbreathbclimbingbstairs.‖bThisbinterviewingbtechniquebisbcalled:
a. clarification.
b. modeling.
c. empathy.
d. reflection.
ANS:b D
Withbreflection,bpartbofbthebpatient’sbstatementbisbrepeated.bThisbletsbthebpatientbknowbthatbwhatbhe/s
hebsaidbwasbheard.bItbalsobencouragesbthebpatientbtobelaboratebonbthebtopic.
Clarification,bmodeling,bandbempathybarebotherbcommunicationbtechniques.
8. Thebrespiratorybtherapistbmaybchoosebtobusebthebpatientbinterviewbtechniquebofbsilencebi
nbwhichbofbthebfollowingbsituations?
a. Tobpromptbthebpatientbtobaskbabquestion
b. Afterbabdirectbquestion
c. Afterbanbopen-endedbquestion
d. Toballowbthebpatientbtobreviewbhis/herbhistory
ANS:b C
Afterbabpatientbhasbansweredbanbopen-
endedbquestion,bthebrespiratorybtherapistbshouldbpauseb(usebsilence)bbeforebaskingbthebnextbquestion.bThi
sbpauseballowsbthebpatientbtobaddbsomethingbelsebbeforebmovingbon.bThebpatientbmaybalsobchoosebtobaskb
abquestion.
9. Tobhavebthebmostbproductivebinterviewingbsession,bwhichbofbthebfollowingbtypesbofbresponsesbt
NU
obassistbinbthebinterviewbshou bRbIbGbB.
ldbtShebrNespTiratorybtOherapistbavoid?
a. Confrontation
b. Reflection
c. Facilitation
d. Distancing
ANS:b D
Withbconfrontation,bthebrespiratorybtherapistbfocusesbthebpatient’sbattentionbonbanbaction,bfeeling,borbstate
mentbmadebbybthebpatient.bThisbmaybpromptbabfurtherbdiscussion.bReflectionbhelpsbthebpatientbfocusbonbs
pecificbareasbandbcontinuesbinbhis/herbownbway.bFacilitationbencouragesbpatientsbtobsaybmore,btobcontinu
ebwithbthebstory.bThebrespiratorybtherapistbshouldbavoidbgivingbadvice,busingbavoidanceblanguage,bandbu
singbdistancingblanguage.
10. Whenbclosingbthebinterview,bthebrespiratorybtherapistbshouldbdobwhichbofbthebfollowing?
1. Recheckbthebpatient’sbvitalbsigns.
2. Thankbthebpatient.
3. Askbifbthebpatientbhasbanybquestions.
4. Closebthebdoorbbehindbhimself/herselfbforbpatientbprivacy.
a. 2
b. 2,b3
c. 1,b3,b4
d. 1,b2,b4bANS:b B
b b b b b b
essment of Respiratory Disease, 8thEdition BY DES
b b b b b b b b
JARDINS COMPLETE CHAPTERS WITH ANS
b b b b
WERS
CHAPTER 1 b
MULTIPLEbCHOICE
1. Thebrespiratorybcarebpractitionerbisbconductingbabpatientbinterview.bThebmainbpurposebofbthisbi
nterviewbisbto:
a. reviewbdatabwithbthebpatient.
b. gatherbsubjectivebdatabfrombthebpatient.
c. gatherbobjectivebdatabfrombthebpatient.
d. fillboutbthebhistorybformborbchecklist.
ANS:b B
Thebinterviewbisbabmeetingbbetweenbthebrespiratorybcarebpractitionerbandbthebpatient.bItballowsbthebcollect
ionbofbsubjectivebdatababoutbthebpatient’sbfeelingsbregardingbhis/her
condition.bThebhistorybshouldbbebdonebbeforebthebinterview.bAlthoughbdatabcanbbebreviewed,bth
atbisbnotbthebprimarybpurposebofbthebinterview.
2. Forbtherebtobbebabsuccessfulbinterview,bthebrespiratorybtherapistbmust:
a. providebleadingbquestionsbtobguidebthebpatient.
b. reassurebthebpatient.
c. bebanbactiveblistener.
d. usebmedicalbterminologybtobshowbknowledgebofbthebsubjectbmatter.
ANS:b C
Thebpersonalbqualitiesbthatbabrespiratorybtherapistbmustbhavebtobconductbabsuccessfulbinterviewbincludebb
eingbanbactiveblistener,bhavingbabgenuinebconcernbforbthebpatient,bandbhavingbempathy.bLeadingbquestio
nsbmustbbebavoided.bReassurancebmaybprovidebabfalsebsensebofbcomfortbtobthebpatient.bMedicalbjargonbca
nbsoundbexclusionarybandbpaternalisticbtobabpatient.
3. Whichbofbthebfollowingbwouldbbebfoundbonbabhistorybform?
1. Age
2. Chiefbcomplaint
3. Presentbhealth
4. Familybhistory
5. Healthbinsurancebprovider
a. 1,b 4
b. 2,b3
c. 3,b4,b5
d. 1,b2,b3,b4
, ANS:b D
Age,bchiefbcomplaint,bpresentbhealth,bandbfamilybhistorybarebtypicallybfoundbonbabhealthbhistorybfor
mbbecausebeachbcanbimpactbthebpatient’sbhealth.bHealthbinsurancebproviderbinformation,bwhilebneed
edbforbbillingbpurposes,bwouldbnotbbebfoundbonbthebhistorybform.
4. Externalbfactorsbthebrespiratorybcarebpractitionerbshouldbmakebeffortsbtobprovidebduringbanbi
nterviewbincludebwhichbofbthebfollowing?
1. Minimizeborbpreventbinterruptions.
2. Ensurebprivacybduringbdiscussions.
3. Interviewerbisbthebsamebsexbasbthebpatientbtobpreventbbias.
4. Bebcomfortablebforbthebpatientbandbinterviewer.
a. 1,b 4
b. 2,b3
c. 1,b2,b 4
d. 2,b3,b4
ANS:b b C
Externalbfactors,bsuchbasbabgoodbphysicalbsetting,benhancebthebinterviewingbprocess.bRegardlessbofbthebi
nterviewbsettingb(thebpatient’sbbedside,babcrowdedbemergencybroom,banbofficebinbthebhospitalborbclinic,bor
bthebpatient’sbhome),beffortsbshouldbbebmadebtob(1)bensurebprivacy,b(2)bprevent binterruptions,bandb(3)bsec
urebabcomfortablebphysicalbenvironmentb(e.g.,bcomfortablebroombtemperature,bsufficientblighting,babsen
cebofbnoise).bAnbinterviewerbofbeitherbgender,bwhobactsbprofessionally,bshouldbbebablebtobinterviewbabpat
ientbofbeitherbgender.
5. Thebrespiratorybtherapistbisbconductingbabpatientbinterview.bThebtherapistbchoosesbtobuseb
open-endedbquestions.bOpen-
endedbquestionsballowbthebtherapistbtobdobwhichbofbthebfollowing?
1. Gatherbinformationbwhenbabpatientbintroducesbabnewbtopic.
2. Introducebabnewbsubjectbarea.
3. Beginbthebinterviewbprocess.
4. Gatherbspecificbinformation.
a. 4
b. 1,b3
c. 1,b2,b 3
d. 2,b3,b4
ANS:b b C
Anbopen-
endedbquestionbshouldbbebusedbtobstartbthebinterview,bintroducebabnewbsectionbofbquestions,bandbgatherbm
orebinformationbfrombabpatient’sbtopic.bClosedborbdirectbquestionsbarebusedbtobgatherbspecificbinformatio
n.
6. Thebdirectbquestionbinterviewbformatbisbusedbto:
1. speedbupbthebinterview.
2. letbthebpatientbfullybexplainbhis/herbsituation.
3. helpbthebrespiratorybtherapistbshowbempathy.
, 4. gatherbspecificbinformation.
a. 1,b 4
b. 2,b3
c. 3,b 4
d. 1,b2,b3
ANS:b b A
Directborbclosedbquestionsbarebbestbtobgatherbspecificbinformationbandbspeedbupbthebinterview.bOpen-
bendedbquestionsbarebbest bsuitedbtobletbthebpatient bfullybexplainbhis/herbsituationbandbpossiblybhelpbthebr
espiratorybtherapistbshowbempathy.
, 7. Duringbthebinterviewbthebpatientbstates,b―EverybtimebIbclimbbthebstairsbIbhavebtobstopbtobcatchb
mybbreath.‖bHearingbthis,bthebrespiratorybtherapistbreplies,b―So,bitbsoundsblikebyoubgetbshortbo
fbbreathbclimbingbstairs.‖bThisbinterviewingbtechniquebisbcalled:
a. clarification.
b. modeling.
c. empathy.
d. reflection.
ANS:b D
Withbreflection,bpartbofbthebpatient’sbstatementbisbrepeated.bThisbletsbthebpatientbknowbthatbwhatbhe/s
hebsaidbwasbheard.bItbalsobencouragesbthebpatientbtobelaboratebonbthebtopic.
Clarification,bmodeling,bandbempathybarebotherbcommunicationbtechniques.
8. Thebrespiratorybtherapistbmaybchoosebtobusebthebpatientbinterviewbtechniquebofbsilencebi
nbwhichbofbthebfollowingbsituations?
a. Tobpromptbthebpatientbtobaskbabquestion
b. Afterbabdirectbquestion
c. Afterbanbopen-endedbquestion
d. Toballowbthebpatientbtobreviewbhis/herbhistory
ANS:b C
Afterbabpatientbhasbansweredbanbopen-
endedbquestion,bthebrespiratorybtherapistbshouldbpauseb(usebsilence)bbeforebaskingbthebnextbquestion.bThi
sbpauseballowsbthebpatientbtobaddbsomethingbelsebbeforebmovingbon.bThebpatientbmaybalsobchoosebtobaskb
abquestion.
9. Tobhavebthebmostbproductivebinterviewingbsession,bwhichbofbthebfollowingbtypesbofbresponsesbt
NU
obassistbinbthebinterviewbshou bRbIbGbB.
ldbtShebrNespTiratorybtOherapistbavoid?
a. Confrontation
b. Reflection
c. Facilitation
d. Distancing
ANS:b D
Withbconfrontation,bthebrespiratorybtherapistbfocusesbthebpatient’sbattentionbonbanbaction,bfeeling,borbstate
mentbmadebbybthebpatient.bThisbmaybpromptbabfurtherbdiscussion.bReflectionbhelpsbthebpatientbfocusbonbs
pecificbareasbandbcontinuesbinbhis/herbownbway.bFacilitationbencouragesbpatientsbtobsaybmore,btobcontinu
ebwithbthebstory.bThebrespiratorybtherapistbshouldbavoidbgivingbadvice,busingbavoidanceblanguage,bandbu
singbdistancingblanguage.
10. Whenbclosingbthebinterview,bthebrespiratorybtherapistbshouldbdobwhichbofbthebfollowing?
1. Recheckbthebpatient’sbvitalbsigns.
2. Thankbthebpatient.
3. Askbifbthebpatientbhasbanybquestions.
4. Closebthebdoorbbehindbhimself/herselfbforbpatientbprivacy.
a. 2
b. 2,b3
c. 1,b3,b4
d. 1,b2,b4bANS:b B
