WEST COAST EMT BLOCKS LATEST |ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED ANSWERS

WEST COAST EMT BLOCKS LATEST |ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED ANSWERS "You are providing care to a 61-year-old female complaining of chest pain that is cardiac in origin. Your service utilizes a multiplex communication system. You wish to transmit the patient's electrocardiogram to the hospital. In order to accomplish this, you must: Select one: A. wait until you reach the hospital to transmit the information. B. use the multiplex system to transmit the information . C. be aware that only audio or data transmissions can be sent at any one time. D. send the electrocardiogram from the back of the ambulance. - Correct Answer B. use the multiplex system to transmit the information ." "You are transporting a 54-year-old male in respiratory arrest. An EMR is driving the ambulance as you and your partner are caring for the patient. Which of the following is the MOST logical way of notifying the hospital? Select one: A. Wait until you arrive at the hospital and then quickly apprise the staff of the situation. B. Call the receiving hospital with your cell phone while providing patient care. C. Request that a police officer respond to the hospital to apprise the staff of your arrival. D. Have the driver contact dispatch and relay the patient information to the hospital. - Correct Answer D. Have the driver contact dispatch and relay the patient information to the hospital." American Heart Association protocols are based on __________. Select one: A. theories ready for field trial B. trends in the EMS community C. opinions from a core group of cardiologists D. evidence-based research - Correct Answer D. evidence-based research" "As an EMT, you may be authorized to administer aspirin to a patient with chest pain based on: Select one: A. medical director approval. B. the patient's condition. C. an order from a paramedic. D. the transport time to the hospital. - Correct Answer A. medical director approval." "Which of the following statements regarding the NREMT is correct? Select one: A. The NREMT is a governmental agency that certifies EMTs. B. EMS training standards are regulated by the NREMT. C. The NREMT is the exclusive certifying body for EMTs. D. The NREMT provides a national standard for EMS testing. - Correct Answer D. The NREMT provides a national standard for EMS testing" "You are caring for a driver who struck a light pole. She admits to drinking alcohol but orders you not to tell anyone. You should report the information to __________. Select one: a. the state motor vehicle department b. your medical director c. the receiving nurse or doctor d. law enforcement personnel - Correct Answer c. the receiving nurse or doctor" "You are encouraging a patient to go to the hospital by ambulance. You know that a transport will keep you on duty several hours after your regular quitting time. This is an example of __________. Select one: A. abuse of authority B. scope of practice C. undue hardship D. patient advocacy - Correct Answer D. patient advocacy" "After assessing a patient's blood glucose level, you accidentally stick yourself with the contaminated lancet. You should: Select one: A. get immunized against hepatitis as soon as possible. B. report the incident to your supervisor after the call. C. discontinue patient care and seek medical attention. D. immerse your wound in an alcohol-based solution. - Correct Answer B. report the incident to your supervisor after the call." "At the scene of an automobile crash, a utility pole has been broken and power lines are lying across the car. The patients inside the car are conscious. You should: Select one: A. mark off a danger zone around the downed lines. B. proceed with normal extrication procedures. C. advise the patients to carefully get out of the car. D. remove the lines with a nonconductive object. - Correct Answer A. mark off a danger zone around the downed lines." "Common factors that influence how a patient reacts to the stress of an illness or injury include all of the following, EXCEPT: Select one: A. mental disorders. B. fear of medical personnel. C. history of chronic disease. D. assessment by the EMT. - Correct Answer D. assessment by the EMT." "General adaptation syndrome is characterized by which of the following phases? Select one: A. Delayed reaction, alarm response, and physical recovery B. Immediate reaction, psychological exhaustion, and recovery C. Alarm response, reaction and resistance, and recovery D. Reaction and resistance, euphoria, and physical exhaustion - Correct Answer C. Alarm response, reaction and resistance, and recovery" "Gloves, a mask, eye protection, and a face shield should be used: Select one: A. whenever you touch nonintact skin. B. during routine cleaning of the ambulance. C. while handling needles or other sharps. D. when performing endotracheal intubation. - Correct Answer D. when performing endotracheal intubation." "Quid pro quo, a type of sexual harassment, occurs when the harasser: Select one: A. touches another person without his or her consent. B. stares at certain parts of another person's anatomy. C. requests sexual favors in exchange for something else. D. makes rude remarks about a person's body parts. - Correct Answer C. requests sexual favors in exchange for something else." "The EMT's first priority is __________. Select one: A. personal safety B. rapid response C. treatment and transport D. empathy for all patients - Correct Answer A. personal safety" "The MOST serious consequence of drug or alcohol abuse among EMS personnel is: Select one: A. punitive action and the loss of a job. B. low morale and frequently missed shifts. C. substandard or inappropriate patient care. D. tension among coworkers and supervisors. - Correct Answer C. substandard or inappropriate patient care." "The simplest, yet most effective method of preventing the spread of an infectious disease is to: Select one: A. wash your hands in between patient contacts. B. undergo an annual physical examination. C. ensure that your immunizations are up-to-date. D. undergo annual testing for tuberculosis and hepatitis. - Correct Answer A. wash your hands in between patient contacts." "Upon arriving at the scene of a motor vehicle crash, you note that two small cars collided head-on; the occupants are still in their vehicles. The fire department is in the process of stabilizing the vehicles and law enforcement personnel are directing traffic. After parking the ambulance at a safe distance, you and your partner should: Select one: A. put on high-visibility safety vests. B. assist with vehicle stabilization. C. quickly begin the triage process. D. report to the incident commander. - Correct Answer A. put on high-visibility safety vests." "Vaccination against the hepatitis A virus is unnecessary if you: Select one: A. have been infected with hepatitis in the past. B. have a weak immune system. C. received a hepatitis B vaccination. D. are older than 35 years of age. - Correct Answer A. have been infected with hepatitis in the past." "Vector-borne transmission of an infectious organism occurs via: Select one: A. animals or insects. B. direct contact. C. smoke or dust. D. inanimate objects. - Correct Answer A. animals or insects." "When decontaminating the back of your ambulance after a call, you should: Select one: A. spray the contaminated areas and then immediately wipe them dry with a towel. B. use a bleach and water solution at a 1:2 dilution ratio to thoroughly wipe all surfaces. C. clean all surfaces and patient contact areas with a mixture of alcohol and water. D. allow surfaces to air dry unless otherwise indicated in the product directions. - Correct Answer D. allow surfaces to air dry unless otherwise indicated in the product directions." "Which of the following is an effective stress management strategy? Select one: A. Requesting overtime to occupy your mind B. Developing a social network outside of EMS C. Frequently reflecting on troublesome calls D. Modestly increasing caffeine consumption - Correct Answer B. Developing a social network outside of EMS" "Which of the following scenarios MOST accurately depicts a posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) reaction? Select one: A. An EMT is emotionally exhausted and depressed after a school bus crash involving critical injuries and the death of several children. B. A newly certified EMT becomes extremely nauseated and diaphoretic at the scene of an incident involving grotesque injuries. C. An EMT with many years of field experience becomes irritable with her coworkers and experiences headaches and insomnia. D. An EMT becomes distracted at the scene of a motor vehicle crash involving the same type of car in which a child was previously killed. - Correct Answer D. An EMT becomes distracted at the scene of a motor vehicle crash involving the same type of car in which a child was previously killed." "Which of the following statements regarding HIV is correct? Select one: A. HIV is easily transmittable in the EMS field. B. HIV is transmitted exclusively via blood. C. HIV is far more contagious than hepatitis B. D. There is no vaccine against HIV infection. - Correct Answer D. There is no vaccine against HIV infection." "Which of the following statements regarding the different stages of the grieving process is correct? Select one: A. The stages of the grieving process may occur simultaneously. B. It is rare that people will jump back and forth between stages. C. Bargaining is the most unpleasant stage of the grieving process. D. The grieving process typically begins with severe depression. - Correct Answer A. The stages of the grieving process may occur simultaneously." "Which of the following would provide the EMT with the BEST cover in a situation involving active gunfire? Select one: A. A concrete barricade B. Behind a car door C. A large cluster of shrubs D. Stacked empty barrels - Correct Answer A. A concrete barricade" "While providing care to a patient, blood got onto the ambulance stretcher. Because the stretcher was not properly cleaned afterward, a virus was transmitted to another emergency medical technician (EMT) several days later. Which route of transmission does this scenario describe? Select one: A. Direct contact B. Airborne transmission C. Indirect contact D. Vector-borne transmission - Correct Answer C. Indirect contact" "You are transporting an elderly woman who has possibly experienced a stroke. She is obviously scared but is unable to talk and cannot move the entire right side of her body. In addition to providing the medical care that she needs, you should: Select one: A. reassure her that after proper treatment in the hospital, she will regain her speech in time. B. maintain eye contact at all times and tell her that there is no need for her to be scared. C. acknowledge that she is scared and tell her that you will take good care of her. D. tell her that you understand why she is scared and that everything will likely be okay. - Correct Answer C. acknowledge that she is scared and tell her that you will take good care of her." "As an EMT, the standards of emergency care are often partially based on: Select one: A. locally accepted protocols. B. the wishes of the general public. C. a consensus among paramedic supervisors. D. the priorities of the medical director. - Correct Answer A. locally accepted protocols." "During your monthly internal quality improvement (QI) meeting, you review several patient care reports (PCRs) with the staff of your EMS system. You identify the patient's name, age, and sex, and then discuss the treatment that was provided by the EMTs in the field. By taking this approach to the QI process, you: Select one: A. are in violation of HIPAA because you did not remove the PHI from the PCR beforehand. B. violated the patient's privacy because you should have discussed the information only with the EMTs involved. C. acted appropriately but must have each EMT sign a waiver stating that he or she will not discuss the cases with others. D. adequately safeguarded the patient's PHI because the cases were discussed internally. - Correct Answer A. are in violation of HIPAA because you did not remove the PHI from the PCR beforehand." "In which of the following circumstances can the EMT legally release confidential patient information? Select one: A. A police officer requests a copy to place on file B. The family requests a copy for insurance purposes C. A media representative inquires about the patient D. The patient is competent and signs a release form - Correct Answer D. The patient is competent and signs a release form" "In which of the following situations does a legal duty to act clearly exist? Select one: A. The EMT hears of a cardiac arrest after his or her shift ends. B. The EMT witnesses a vehicle crash while off duty. C. A bystander encounters a victim who is not breathing. D. A call is received 15 minutes prior to shift change. - Correct Answer D. A call is received 15 minutes prior to shift change." "Maintaining the chain of evidence at the scene of a crime should include: Select one: A. quickly moving any weapons out of the patient's sight. B. placing the patient in a private area until the police arrive. C. making brief notes at the scene and then completing them later. D. not cutting through holes in clothing that were caused by weapons. - Correct Answer D. not cutting through holes in clothing that were caused by weapons." "Putrefaction is defined as: Select one: A. profound cyanosis to the trunk and face. B. blood settling to the lowest point of the body. C. separation of the torso from the rest of the body. D. decomposition of the body's tissues. - Correct Answer D. decomposition of the body's tissues." "The EMT's scope of practice within his or her local response area is defined by the: Select one: A. medical director. B. EMS supervisor. C. state EMS office. D. local health district. - Correct Answer A. medical director." "To help protect patients, EMS agencies are required to have __________. Select one: A. online access to patient records B. public forums with their medical director C. an anonymous reporting system D. a privacy officer to answer questions - Correct Answer D. a privacy officer to answer questions" "When is forcible restraint permitted? Select one: A. When the patient poses a significant threat to self or others B. Only if law enforcement personnel have witnessed threatening behavior C. Anytime that the EMT feels threatened D. Only if consent to restrain is given by a family member - Correct Answer A. When the patient poses a significant threat to self or others" "When performing his or her duties, the EMT is generally expected to: Select one: A. exercise reasonable care and act prudently. B. function above his or her scope of practice. C. contact medical control on every EMS call. D. consistently exceed the standard of care. - Correct Answer A. exercise reasonable care and act prudently." "Where would you MOST likely find information regarding a patient's wishes to be an organ donor? Select one: A. Insurance card B. Social Security card C. Voter registration card D. Driver's license - Correct Answer D. Driver's license" "Which aspect of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) MOST affects EMS personnel? Select one: A. Preventing insurance fraud B. Controlling insurance costs C. Protecting patient privacy D. Ensuring access to insurance - Correct Answer C. Protecting patient privacy" "Which of the following components are needed to prove negligence? Select one: A. Duty to act, breach of duty, injury/damages, and causation B. Abandonment, breach of duty, damages, and causation C. Duty to act, abandonment, breach of duty, and causation D. Breach of duty, injury/damages, abandonment, and causation - Correct Answer A. Duty to act, breach of duty, injury/damages, and causation" "Which of the following general statements regarding consent is correct? Select one: A. A patient can consent to transport but can legally refuse to be treated. B. Patients who are intoxicated are generally allowed to refuse treatment. C. All patients older than 18 years can legally refuse treatment or transport. D. Expressed consent is valid only if given in writing by a family member. - Correct Answer A. A patient can consent to transport but can legally refuse to be treated." "Which of the following statements about the patient care report is correct? Select one: a. It is difficult to prove actions were performed if they are not included on the report. b. EMTs are not liable for any actions that are accurately documented. c. Patient care cannot be discredited based on poor documentation. d. Incomplete reports are common and accepted in EMS. - Correct Answer a. It is difficult to prove actions were performed if they are not included on the report." "Which type of consent is involved when a 39-year-old mentally competent female with a severe headache asks you to take her to the hospital? Select one: A. Formal B. Implied C. Expressed D. Informed - Correct Answer C. Expressed" "You and your partner arrive at the scene of a major motor vehicle crash. The driver, a young male, is severely entrapped in his car. He has an open head injury and massive facial trauma. He is unresponsive, is not breathing, and does not have a palpable carotid pulse. You should: Select one: A. ventilate the patient for 5 minutes and then stop if there is no response. B. stop any active bleeding and advise dispatch to send a paramedic crew. C. have your partner check for a pulse to confirm that the patient is deceased. D. request the fire department to extricate the patient so you can begin CPR. - Correct Answer C. have your partner check for a pulse to confirm that the patient is deceased." "You are called to attend to an elderly patient with an extensive medical history who is now in cardiac arrest. The patient's family tells you that the patient has a DNR order. There is no paperwork available but the patient does have a MedicAlert bracelet indicating Do Not Resuscitate. You should: Select one: A. initiate resuscitation in the absence of paperwork. B. transport with minimal care. C. confirm the patient identity and then confirm the DNR by calling the MedicAlert Foundation number on the bracelet. D. confirm the patient's identity and honor the DNR order. - Correct Answer C. confirm the patient identity and then confirm the DNR by calling the MedicAlert Foundation number on the bracelet." "You arrive at the scene of a motor vehicle-versus-pedestrian accident. The patient, a 13-year-old male, is unconscious and has multiple injuries. As you are treating the child, a law enforcement officer advises you that the child's parents will be at the scene in approximately 15 minutes. What should you do? Select one: A. Withhold treatment until the parents arrive and give you consent for treatment. B. Transport the child immediately and have the parents meet you at the hospital. C. Begin transport at once and have the parents meet you en route to the hospital. D. Treat the child at the scene and wait for the parents to arrive and give consent. - Correct Answer B. Transport the child immediately and have the parents meet you at the hospital." "You respond to the home of a 59-year-old man who is unconscious; has slow, shallow breathing; and has a weak pulse. The family states that the patient has terminal brain cancer and does not wish to be resuscitated. They further state that there is a DNR order for this patient, but they are unable to locate it. You should: Select one: A. decide on further action once the DNR order is produced. B. honor the patient's wishes and withhold all treatment. C. transport the patient without providing any treatment. D. begin treatment and contact medical control as needed. - Correct Answer D. begin treatment and contact medical control as needed." "A 4-year-old boy had an apparent seizure. He is conscious and calm and is sitting on his mother's lap. His father is sitting in a nearby chair. The child's mother suddenly begins crying uncontrollably, which causes the child to start crying. You should: Select one: A. attempt to calm the child's mother, but avoid separating her from her child because this will increase her anxiety. B. ask the father to hold the child so you can assess him while your partner tries to calm the mother. C. reassure the child's mother that seizures in children are very common and that there is nothing to worry about. D. give the child a favorite toy or blanket to hold onto and perform your assessment to the best of your ability. - Correct Answer B. ask the father to hold the child so you can assess him while your partner tries to calm the mother." "As you are wheeling your patient through the emergency department doors, you receive another call for a major motor vehicle crash. You should: Select one: A. place the patient in a high-visibility area and then respond to the call. B. leave a copy of the run form with a nurse and then respond to the call. C. inform the admissions clerk of the situation and then respond at once. D. respond only after giving a verbal patient report to a nurse or physician. - Correct Answer D. respond only after giving a verbal patient report to a nurse or physician." "Communicating with patients who are deaf or hard-of-hearing can be facilitated by doing all of the following, EXCEPT: Select one: A. shining a light on your face when you are in a darkened environment. B. placing yourself in a position to ensure that the patient can see your lips. C. providing pen and paper if the patient prefers to write his or her response. D. elevating the tone of your voice and exaggerating word pronunciation. - Correct Answer D. elevating the tone of your voice and exaggerating word pronunciation." "During your assessment of a 20-year-old man with a severe headache and nausea, you ask him when his headache began, but he does not answer your question immediately. You should: Select one: A. allow him time to think about the question and respond to it. B. tell him that you cannot help him unless he answers your questions. C. repeat your question because he probably did not hear you. D. ask him if he frequently experiences severe headaches and nausea. - Correct Answer A. allow him time to think about the question and respond to it." "Effective therapeutic communication skills require _________. Select one: A. supervision by advanced life support personnel B. correct use of complex medical terminology C. English-speaking patients or family members D. verbal and nonverbal communication techniques - Correct Answer D. verbal and nonverbal communication techniques" "Ethnocentrism is defined as: Select one: A. considering your own cultural values to be more important when interacting with people of a different culture. B. understanding that people from different cultural backgrounds respond to pain and stress differently. C. subconsciously forcing your cultural values onto a patient because you feel that your own values are more acceptable. D. suspecting that a person has an ulterior motive based on the tone of his or her voice when answering a question. - Correct Answer A. considering your own cultural values to be more important when interacting with people of a different culture." "Medical control gives you an order that seems inappropriate for the patient's condition. After confirming that you heard the physician correctly, you should: Select one: A. carry out the order and then carefully document it on the run form. B. advise the physician that the order is unclear and ask for clarification. C. state that you will not carry out the order because it is inappropriate. D. obtain consent from the patient and then carry out the order as usual. - Correct Answer B. advise the physician that the order is unclear and ask for clarification." "When providing a patient report via radio, you should protect the patient's privacy by: Select one: A. not disclosing his or her name. B. refraining from objective statements. C. withholding medical history data. D. using coded medical language. - Correct Answer A. not disclosing his or her name." "When relaying patient information via radio, communications should be: Select one: A. brief and easily understood. B. lengthy and complete. C. spoken in a loud voice. D. coded and scripted. - Correct Answer A. brief and easily understood." "When you are communicating with an older patient, it is important to remember that: Select one: A. your questions should focus exclusively on the patient's obvious problem. B. most older people think clearly and are capable of answering questions. C. speaking loudly and distinctly will ensure that the patient can hear you. D. hostility and confusion should be presumed to be due to the patient's age. - Correct Answer B. most older people think clearly and are capable of answering questions." "Which of the following incidents does NOT require a report to be filed with local authorities? Select one: A. Animal bites B. Gunshot wounds C. Spousal abuse D. Cardiac arrest - Correct Answer D. Cardiac arrest" "Which of the following statements is NOT appropriate to document in the narrative section of a PCR? Select one: A. "The patient admits to smoking marijuana earlier in the day." B. "Significant damage was noted to the front end of the vehicle." C. "After oxygen was administered, the patient's breathing improved." D. "General impression revealed that the patient was intoxicated." - Correct Answer D. "General impression revealed that the patient was intoxicated."" "Which of the following statements regarding a "dedicated line" is correct? Select one: A. It is a frequency that is used exclusively by EMTs to communicate with one another in the field. B. It is a designated frequency on a portable radio that provides direct access to medical control. C. It is a constantly open line of communication that cannot be accessed by outside users. D. It is a constantly open line of communication that is under exclusive control of a single user. - Correct Answer C. It is a constantly open line of communication that cannot be accessed by outside users." "Which of the following statements regarding a patient refusal is correct? Select one: A. Documentation of proposed care is unnecessary if the patient refuses treatment. B. Advice given to a patient who refuses EMS treatment should not be documented. C. A patient who consumed a few beers will likely be able to refuse EMS treatment. D. A mentally competent adult has the legal right to refuse EMS care and transport. - Correct Answer D. A mentally competent adult has the legal right to refuse EMS care and transport." "Which of the following types of questions allow for the most detailed response? Select one: A. Closed-ended questions B. Open-ended questions C. Multiple questions asked at once D. Yes or no questions - Correct Answer B. Open-ended questions" "Which of the following will help improve radio communications? Select one: A. Use codes to speed communication. B. Wait 1 second after pressing the transmit button before speaking. C. Answer questions with "yes" or "no." D. Hold the radio at least 6 inches from your mouth. - Correct Answer B. Wait 1 second after pressing the transmit button before speaking." "You are caring for a 56-year-old male patient complaining of abdominal pain. Your service has recently switched to an electronic PCR system (ePCR). When completing the ePCR, it is important to be aware that: Select one: A. the ePCR allows patient information to be transmitted directly to the receiving hospital's computers. B. the ePCR is relatively unsecured and should not contain patient-specific information. C. a written patient care record will need to be completed on arrival at the hospital. D. the ePCR does not contain the same level of information as the written version and your verbal report should be expanded. - Correct Answer A. the ePCR allows patient information to be transmitted directly to the receiving hospital's computers." "You could be sued for ___________ if your radio report to the hospital describes the patient in a manner that injures his or her reputation. Select one: A. slander B. negligence C. assault D. libel - Correct Answer A. slander" ""Chondro" in the word chondritis means: Select one: A. joint. B. rib. C. cartilage. D. tendon. - Correct Answer C. cartilage." ""Gastro" in the word "gastroenteritis" means: Select one: A. tongue. B. intestine. C. bowel. D. stomach. - Correct Answer D. stomach." ""Myo" in the word myocarditis means: Select one: A. vein. B. muscle. C. bone. D. cartilage. - Correct Answer B. muscle." "A 5-year-old boy has fallen and has a severe deformity of the forearm near the wrist. He has possibly sustained a fracture of the ____________ forearm. Select one: A. superior B. dorsal C. distal D. proximal - Correct Answer C. distal" "A diabetic patient has polydipsia. This means that she: Select one: A. is excessively thirsty. B. is unable to swallow. C. urinates frequently. D. has low blood sugar. - Correct Answer A. is excessively thirsty." "A patient has fractured both femurs. Anatomically, these injuries would be described as being: Select one: A. bilateral. B. medial. C. proximal. D. unilateral. - Correct Answer A. bilateral." "After applying a tourniquet, the injury from a patient's leg stops bleeding. This is called: Select one: A. hematemesis. B. hemiplegia. C. hemolysis. D. hemostasis. - Correct Answer D. hemostasis." "An intoxicated 40-year-old male is found lying face down. How would you document his body's position? Select one: A. Prone B. Supine C. Recumbent D. Dorsal - Correct Answer A. Prone" "EMTs should have a strong working knowledge of medical terminology in order to: Select one: A. communicate effectively with other members of the health care team. B. perform and document more accurate patient assessments. C. determine and document more accurate patient diagnoses. D. more clearly explain to patients the nature of their condition. - Correct Answer A. communicate effectively with other members of the health care team." "In relation to the chest, the back is: Select one: A. ventral. B. inferior. C. anterior. D. posterior. - Correct Answer D. posterior." "The ___________ of the heart is the inferior portion of the ventricles. Select one: A. apex B. base C. septum D. dorsum - Correct Answer A. apex" "The meaning "around" can have which of the following prefixes? Select one: A. "epi-" and "sub-" B. "peri-" and "circum-" C. "sub-" and "infra-" D. "infra-" and "peri-" - Correct Answer " "The root "melan/o" means: Select one: A. white. B. gray. C. black. D. red. - Correct Answer C. black." "The suffix "-pathy" means: Select one: A. enlargement. B. disease. C. specialist. D. study of. - Correct Answer B. disease." "The term "pericardiocentesis" means: Select one: A. narrowing of the arteries supplying the heart. B. the removal of fluid from around the heart. C. a surgical opening made in the heart. D. surgical repair of the sac around the heart. - Correct Answer B. the removal of fluid from around the heart." "The topographic term used to describe the location of body parts that are closer toward the midline of the body is: Select one: A. midaxillary. B. midclavicular. C. lateral. D. medial. - Correct Answer D. medial." "Which of the following suffixes mean "pertaining to"? Select one: A. "-al" and "-ology" B. "-ic" and "-ology" C. "-al" and "-ic" D. "-ology" and "-oma" - Correct Answer C. "-al" and "-ic"" "Which of the following suffixes mean "two"? Select one: A. "primi-" and "bi-" B. "bi-" and "null-" C. "dipl-" and "bi-" D. "primi-" and "dipl-" - Correct Answer C. "dipl-" and "bi-"" "You are transporting a 67-year-old female patient to the hospital for investigation of abdominal pain. The patient care record indicates that the patient has a history of AAA. Based on this information, the patient care record includes an abbreviation for: Select one: A. against ambulance advice. B. acute abdominal assessment. C. acute abdominal aneurysm . D. abdominal aortic aneurysm. - Correct Answer D. abdominal aortic aneurysm." "You are transporting to a 66-year-old patient with a history of heart problems. The patient chart indicates that he has hepatomegaly. The root of the term indicates that: Select one: A. the problem is a direct consequence of the patient's heart disease. B. the problem is unrelated to the patient's heart condition. C. the organ involved is enlarged. D. the problem is with the patient's liver. - Correct Answer D. the problem is with the patient's liver." "A 16-year-old female complains of vaginal bleeding and abdominal cramping that began several hours ago. During your assessment interview, you should: Select one: A. inquire about the possibility of pregnancy in private, if possible. B. avoid asking questions that she will feel uncomfortable answering. C. obtain the majority of your information from one of her parents. D. recall that patients in this age group prefer not to be treated as adults. - Correct Answer A. inquire about the possibility of pregnancy in private, if possible." "A normal systolic blood pressure for a 30-year-old is between: Select one: A. 70 and 140 mm Hg. B. 80 and 120 mm Hg. C. 60 and 120 mm Hg. D. 90 and 140 mm Hg. - Correct Answer D. 90 and 140 mm Hg." "An infant's blood pressure typically increases with age because: Select one: A. his or her normal heart rate usually increases with age. B. the infant's total blood volume decreases with age. C. as the infant gets older, his or her blood vessels dilate. D. blood pressure directly corresponds to body weight. - Correct Answer D. blood pressure directly corresponds to body weight." "Atherosclerosis is defined as ________. Select one: A. the buildup of plaque inside blood vessels B. dilation of the arteries C. constriction of the blood vessels D. the blockage of a coronary artery - Correct Answer D. the blockage of a coronary artery" "Children of which age group are considered toddlers? Select one: A. 3-6 years B. Over 6 years C. 1-3 years D. 1 month to 1 year - Correct Answer C. 1-3 years" "In preconventional reasoning, children: Select one: A. act almost purely to avoid punishment and to get what they want. B. make decisions based on their conscience. C. look for approval from their peers and society. D. blame their actions on what they have observed in older children. - Correct Answer A. act almost purely to avoid punishment and to get what they want." "Older adults frequently ___________. Select one: A. are able to increase their muscle mass B. take multiple medications C. experience a decrease in body fat as they age D. are unable to overcome medical problems - Correct Answer B. take multiple medications" "Physical changes that typically occur in early adults include an: Select one: A. increase in height because of spinal disc expansion. B. increase in fatty tissue, which leads to weight gain. C. increase in respiratory rate due to increased metabolism. D. increase in muscle strength and reflexes. - Correct Answer B. increase in fatty tissue, which leads to weight gain." "The areas of the infant's skull that have not yet fused together are called ________. Select one: A. fontanelles B. cranial valleys C. sutures D. ventricles - Correct Answer A. fontanelles" "The average pulse rate of persons between 19 and 60 years of age is typically: Select one: A. 90 beats/min. B. 80 beats/min. C. 70 beats/min. D. 60 beats/min. - Correct Answer C. 70 beats/min." "The human body should be functioning at its optimal level between the ages of: Select one: A. 25 and 35 years. B. 21 and 30 years. C. 19 and 25 years. D. 18 and 22 years. - Correct Answer C. 19 and 25 years." "The respiratory rate of 30 breaths per minute in an infant is ________. Select one: A. normal B. too shallow C. too fast D. too slow - Correct Answer A. normal" "The risk of bleeding in the skull, which increases with age, is MOST directly related to: Select one: A. shrinkage of the brain. B. a decrease in neurons. C. blood vessel dilation. D. meningeal deterioration. - Correct Answer A. shrinkage of the brain." "What is the normal respiratory rate for an adult? Select one: A. 12-20 breaths/min B. 15-30 breaths/min C. 40-60 breaths/min D. 25-50 breaths/min - Correct Answer A. 12-20 breaths/min" "When you are communicating with an older patient, it is important to remember that: Select one: A. deafness and blindness are a normal part of the process of aging. B. the majority of older patients experience a loss of low-frequency hearing. C. most older patients are confused due to a decrease in brain cells. D. age-related changes diminish the effectiveness of the eyes and ears. - Correct Answer D. age-related changes diminish the effectiveness of the eyes and ears." "Which of the following describes the Moro reflex? Select one: A. The neonate opens his or her arms wide, spreads his or her fingers, and seems to grasp at something after being startled. B. An infant's heart rate decreases secondary to hypoxia because he or she depends heavily on the heart rate to perfuse the body. C. When the sole of the foot is stroked with a blunt object, the big toe lifts upward and the other toes fan outward. D. When something touches a neonate's cheek, he or she instinctively turns his or her head toward the touch. - Correct Answer A. The neonate opens his or her arms wide, spreads his or her fingers, and seems to grasp at something after being startled." "Which of the following is a physical change that typically occurs in the adolescent age group? Select one: A. Secondary sexual development begins. B. Muscle and bone growth both decrease. C. The systolic blood pressure decreases. D. The normal pulse rate steadily increases. - Correct Answer A. Secondary sexual development begins." "Which of the following is NOT a common factor that would affect a 75-year-old patient's vital signs? Select one: A. Medical conditions B. Overall health C. Medications D. Increased weight - Correct Answer D. Increased weight" "Why do middle adults commonly experience financial concerns? Select one: A. They are preparing for retirement but must still manage everyday financial demands. B. Most people in the middle adult age group have chronic illnesses and cannot work. C. They are typically receiving social security and must budget with a fixed income. D. The majority of middle adults still have small children who live at home with them. - Correct Answer A. They are preparing for retirement but must still manage everyday financial demands." "You are dispatched to a call for a 4-month-old infant with respiratory distress. While you prepare to take care of this child, you must remember that: Select one: A. an infant's head should be placed in a flexed position to prevent obstruction. B. small infants are nose breathers and require clear nasal passages at all times. C. assisted ventilations in infants often need to be forceful to inflate their lungs. D. the infant's proportionately small tongue often causes an airway obstruction. - Correct Answer B. small infants are nose breathers and require clear nasal passages at all times." "An EMT may injure his or her back, even if it is straight, if the: Select one: A. back is bent forward at the hips. B. force is exerted straight down the spine. C. shoulder is aligned over the pelvis. D. hands are held close to the legs. - Correct Answer A. back is bent forward at the hips." "As you and your partner are carrying a stable patient down a flight of stairs in a stair chair, you feel a sudden, sharp pain in your lower back. You should: Select one: A. stop the move and request additional lifting assistance. B. stop the move and have the patient walk down the stairs. C. guide your partner while moving the chair backwards. D. reposition your hands and continue to move the patient. - Correct Answer A. stop the move and request additional lifting assistance." "In contrast to typical wheeled ambulance stretchers, features of a bariatric stretcher include: Select one: A. two safety rails on both sides of the stretcher. B. increased stability from a wider wheelbase. C. weight capacity of up to 650 lb. D. a collapsible undercarriage. - Correct Answer B. increased stability from a wider wheelbase." "It is essential that you ____________ your equipment to prevent the spread of disease. Select one: A. properly store B. decontaminate C. throw out D. incinerate - Correct Answer B. decontaminate" "The _________ is both the mechanical weight-bearing base of the spinal column and the fused central posterior section of the pelvic girdle. Select one: A. coccyx B. ischium C. sacrum D. thorax - Correct Answer C. sacrum" "The MOST serious consequence of a poorly planned or rushed patient move is: Select one: A. confusion among team members. B. unnecessarily wasting time. C. causing patient anxiety or fear. D. injury to you or your patient. - Correct Answer D. injury to you or your patient." "The proper technique for using the power grip is to: Select one: A. hold the handle with your fingers. B. position your hands about 6² apart. C. lift with your palms up. D. rotate your palms down. - Correct Answer C. lift with your palms up." "To facilitate a safe and coordinated move, the team leader should: Select one: A. use preparatory commands to initiate any moves. B. never become involved in the move, only direct the move. C. be positioned at the feet so the team can hear. D. speak softly but clearly to avoid startling the patient. - Correct Answer A. use preparatory commands to initiate any moves." "To minimize the risk of injuring yourself when lifting or moving a patient, you should: Select one: A. avoid the use of log rolls or body drags. B. use a direct carry whenever possible. C. flex at the waist instead of the hips. D. keep the weight as close to your body as possible. - Correct Answer D. keep the weight as close to your body as possible." "To protect a restrained patient and prevent him from using leverage to break free, the EMT should secure __________. Select one: A. only the patient's torso B. both arms at the patient's sides C. one arm above the head D. both arms above the head - Correct Answer C. one arm above the head" "Upon arriving at the scene of a motor vehicle crash, you find a single patient still seated in his car. There are no scene hazards. As you approach the vehicle, you note that the patient is semiconscious and has a large laceration to his forehead. You should: Select one: A. apply a vest-style extrication device before attempting to move the patient. B. direct your partner to apply manual in-line support of the patient's head. C. slide a long backboard under his buttocks and lay him sideways on the board. D. apply a cervical collar and quickly remove the patient with a clothes drag. - Correct Answer B. direct your partner to apply manual in-line support of the patient's head." "When moving a conscious, weak patient down a flight of stairs, you should: Select one: A. assist the patient in walking down the stairs and place him or her on the wheeled stretcher at the bottom of the stairs. B. secure the patient to a scoop stretcher and carry him or her headfirst down the stairs to the awaiting stretcher. C. collapse the undercarriage of the wheeled stretcher and carefully carry the patient down the stairs on the stretcher. D. place the wheeled stretcher at the bottom of the stairs and carry the patient down the stairs with a stair chair. - Correct Answer D. place the wheeled stretcher at the bottom of the stairs and carry the patient down the stairs with a stair chair." "When pulling a patient, you should extend your arms no more than ________ in front of your torso. Select one: A. 5 to 10 inches B. 20 to 30 inches C. 15 to 20 inches D. 10 to 15 inches - Correct Answer C. 15 to 20 inches" "Which of the following conditions or situations presents the MOST unique challenge to the EMT when immobilizing an elderly patient on a long backboard? Select one: A. Abnormal spinal curvature B. Naturally deformed bones C. Patient disorientation D. Joint flexibility - Correct Answer A. Abnormal spinal curvature" "Which of the following is the MOST appropriate device to use when immobilizing a patient with a suspected spinal injury? Select one: A. Scoop stretcher B. Wheeled stretcher C. Portable stretcher D. Long backboard - Correct Answer D. Long backboard" "Which of the following statements regarding an emergency patient move is correct? Select one: A. The spine must be fully immobilized prior to performing an emergency move. B. The patient is dragged against the body's long axis during an emergency move. C. An emergency move is performed before the primary assessment and treatment. D. It is not possible to perform an emergency move without injuring the patient. - Correct Answer C. An emergency move is performed before the primary assessment and treatment." "Which of the following statements regarding patient weight distribution is correct? Select one: A. The EMT at the patient's head will bear the least amount of weight. B. The majority of a horizontal patient's weight is in the torso. C. A semi-sitting patient's weight is equally distributed on both ends. D. Most of the patient's weight rests on the foot end of the stretcher. - Correct Answer B. The majority of a horizontal patient's weight is in the torso." "You are attending to a 22-year-old female patient who has overdosed. The patient is unresponsive in an upstairs bedroom. The most appropriate way to bring the patient downstairs is: Select one: A. secured to a stair chair with the strongest provider at the head end. B. secured to a fracture board with the strongest provider at the head end. C. secured to a stair chair with the strongest provider at the foot end. D. secured to a fracture board with the strongest provider at the foot end. - Correct Answer B. secured to a fracture board with the strongest provider at the head end." "You are attending to a 26-year-old female who is 34 weeks pregnant with her first child. Your patient has been having lower abdominal pains and cramping for the past two hours. In placing your patient on the stretcher and preparing for transport, you should place her: Select one: A. on her left side. B. in a position of comfort. C. supine with her legs elevated. D. in the Fowler position. - Correct Answer A. on her left side." "You are attending to a 34-year-old male patient who requires transport to the hospital for assessment of his chronic back pain. The patient weighs over 750 pounds. Your bariatric stretcher has a wider surface area to allow for: Select one: A. increased stability and leverage when lifting with more than two providers. B. increased patient comfort and dignity. C. increased lifting capacity and patient weight load. D. better stability when moving the patient on uneven ground. - Correct Answer B. increased patient comfort and dignity." "A medical transport helicopter is incoming and you are responsible for setting up the landing zone (LZ). You should: Select one: A. use yellow caution tape to mark of the LZ perimeter. B. ask bystanders to stand at all four corners of the LZ. C. place four flares 100 feet apart in an "X" pattern. D. use weighted cones to mark all four corners of the LZ. - Correct Answer D. use weighted cones to mark all four corners of the LZ." "A type _____ ambulance features a conventional, truck cab-chassis with a modular ambulance body that can be transferred to a newer chassis as needed. Select one: A. I B. III C. II D. IV - Correct Answer A. I" "Common safety equipment carried on the ambulance includes all of the following, EXCEPT: Select one: A. turnout gear. B. safety goggles. C. face shields. D. hazardous materials gear. - Correct Answer D. hazardous materials gear." "During the transport phase of an ambulance call, it is MOST important to: Select one: A. complete the run form before arrival at the hospital. B. converse with the patient and provide reassurance. C. reassess unstable patients at least every 15 minutes. D. reassess the patient only if he or she deteriorates. - Correct Answer B. converse with the patient and provide reassurance." "Equipment and supplies that are carried on an ambulance should be stored: Select one: A. in locked or secured cabinets in order to prevent theft. B. as directed by the EMS system's medical director. C. based on recommendations of the health department. D. according to the urgency and frequency of their use. - Correct Answer D. according to the urgency and frequency of their use." "For every emergency request, the dispatcher should routinely gather and record all of the following information, EXCEPT the: Select one: A. caller's phone number. B. nature of the call. C. location of the patient(s). D. patient's medical history. - Correct Answer D. patient's medical history." "General guidelines for safe ambulance driving include all of the following, EXCEPT: Select one: A. avoiding routes with heavy traffic congestion. B. avoiding one-way streets whenever possible. C. assuming that other drivers will not see you. D. regularly using the siren as much as possible. - Correct Answer D. regularly using the siren as much as possible." "Hydroplaning of the ambulance on wet roads would MOST likely occur at speeds of greater than _____ mph. Select one: A. 30 B. 10 C. 20 D. 15 - Correct Answer A. 30" "Immediately upon arriving at the scene of an emergency call involving a traumatic injury, you should notify the dispatcher of your arrival and then: Select one: A. quickly gain access to the patient. B. determine if additional units are needed. C. observe the scene for safety hazards. D. carefully assess the mechanism of injury. - Correct Answer C. observe the scene for safety hazards." "In which of the following situations would the EMTs MOST likely utilize a police escort? Select one: A. The weather is treacherous and there are numerous roads washed out. B. The call is dispatched as an unresponsive patient with CPR in progress. C. The EMTs are unfamiliar with the location, but the police officer knows the area. D. The EMTs are transporting a critical pediatric patient through traffic. - Correct Answer C. The EMTs are unfamiliar with the location, but the police officer knows the area." "Maintaining a cushion of safety when operating an ambulance means: Select one: A. driving about 2 to 3 seconds behind any vehicles in front of you and exceeding the posted speed limit by no more than 20 to 25 mph. B. driving at the posted speed limit, regardless of the patient's condition, and routinely using your lights and siren when driving on a freeway. C. keeping a safe distance between your ambulance and the vehicles in front of you and remaining aware of vehicles potentially hiding in your mirrors' blind spots. D. remaining in the far right-hand lane when transporting a critical patient and refraining from passing other motorists on the left side. - Correct Answer C. keeping a safe distance between your ambulance and the vehicles in front of you and remaining aware of vehicles potentially hiding in your mirrors' blind spots." "The LEAST practical place to store a portable oxygen cylinder is: Select one: A. near the side or rear door. B. on the ambulance stretcher. C. inside the jump kit. D. in the driver's compartment. - Correct Answer D. in the driver's compartment." "The MOST common and usually the most serious ambulance crashes occur at: Select one: A. intersect B. stop signs. C. railroad crossings. D. stop lights. - Correct Answer A. intersect" "The process of removing dirt, dust, blood, or other visible contaminants from a surface or equipment is called: Select one: A. cleaning. B. sterilization. C. disinfection. D. high-level disinfection. - Correct Answer A. cleaning." "The use of lights and siren on an ambulance: Select one: A. is required any time a patient is being transported to the hospital. B. legally gives the emergency vehicle operator the right of way. C. signifies a request for other drivers to yield the right of way. D. allows other drivers to hear and see you from a great distance. - Correct Answer C. signifies a request for other drivers to yield the right of way." "When approaching a helicopter, whether the rotor blades are moving or not, you should: Select one: A. remember that the main rotor blade is flexible and can dip as low as 5¢ to 6¢ from the ground. B. never duck under the body or the tail boom because the pilot cannot see you in these areas. C. carefully approach the aircraft from the rear unless a crew member instructs you to do otherwise. D. approach the aircraft from the side because this will make it easier for you to access the aircraft doors. - Correct Answer B. never duck under the body or the tail boom because the pilot cannot see you in these areas." "When arriving at the scene of an overturned tractor-trailer rig, you note that a green cloud is being emitted from the crashed vehicle. The driver is still in the truck; he is conscious but bleeding profusely from the head. After notifying the hazardous materials team, you should: Select one: A. position the ambulance upwind. B. quickly gain access to the patient. C. ask the driver to exit the vehicle. D. park downhill from the scene. - Correct Answer A. position the ambulance upwind." "Which of the following is an example of regional equipment or supplies? Select one: A. Oral glucose B. Inhaled bronchodilator C. DuoDote Auto-Injector D. Vacuum splint - Correct Answer C. DuoDote Auto-Injector" "While en route to a call for a patient in cardiac arrest, you approach a stopped school bus with its red warning lights flashing. You should: Select one: A. stop and wait until the warning lights stop flashing. B. pass the bus only after all the children have exited. C. slowly and carefully pass the bus on the left side. D. back up and take an alternate route to the scene. - Correct Answer A. stop and wait until the warning lights stop flashing." "You have just delivered a major trauma patient to the hospital. Shortly after departing the hospital, dispatch advises you of another call. The back of the ambulance is contaminated with bloody dressings and is in disarray, and you are in need of airway equipment and numerous other supplies. You should: Select one: A. quickly proceed to the call and clean and restock the ambulance afterwards. B. have your partner quickly clean the ambulance as you proceed to the call. C. advise the dispatcher that you are out of service and to send another unit. D. proceed to the call, functioning only as an emergency medical responder. - Correct Answer C. advise the dispatcher that you are out of service and to send another unit." "A 19-year-old female has just been extricated from her severely damaged car. She is on a long backboard and has been moved to a place of safety. As your partner maintains manual stabilization of her head, you perform a rapid assessment. The patient is unresponsive, has slow and shallow respirations, and has bilaterally closed femur deformities. You should: Select one: A. stabilize her legs with long board splints. B. apply oxygen via a nonrebreathing mask. C. obtain baseline vital signs and transport at once. D. direct your partner to begin ventilatory assistance. - Correct Answer D. direct your partner to begin ventilatory assistance." "After eating at a local restaurant, a 20-year-old male complains of blurred vision, difficulty speaking, and difficulty breathing. He is conscious; however, his respirations are profoundly labored and producing minimal tidal volume. You should: Select one: A. assist his ventilations with high-flow oxygen. B. position him supine and elevate his legs. C. apply oxygen via a nonrebreathing mask. D. request a paramedic to administer atropine. - Correct Answer A. assist his ventilations with high-flow oxygen." "All of the following are vesicant agents, EXCEPT: Select one: A. sulfur mustard. B. sarin. C. lewisite. D. phosgene oxime. - Correct Answer B. sarin." "An attack on an abortion clinic would MOST likely be carried out by a(n): Select one: A. doomsday cult. B. single-issue group. C. extremist political group. D. violent religious group. - Correct Answer B. single-issue group." "As you and your partner report for duty, you check your ambulance and begin talking about the possibility of a terrorist attack. The MOST effective and appropriate way to determine the likelihood of this happening is to: Select one: A. check with local businesses to see if they have received any terrorist threats. B. ask your immediate supervisor if he or she has been watching the local news. C. know the current threat level issued by the Department of Homeland Security. D. ascertain the current situation overseas with regard to the number of casualties. - Correct Answer C. know the current threat level issued by the Department of Homeland Security." "A 33-year-old restrained driver of a motor vehicle crash is awake and alert, complaining only of neck pain and left leg pain. The vehicle is stable and no hazards are present. When removing this patient from his vehicle, you should: Select one: A. apply a full leg splint prior to extrication. B. use the rapid extrication technique. C. maintain slight traction to his neck area. D. immobilize him with a vest-style device. - Correct Answer D. immobilize him with a vest-style device." "At a scene with downed electrical lines, the EMT should _________. Select one: A. enter the danger (hot) zone for patient removal only B. relocate the danger (hot) zone away from the patient C. stabilize the patient in the danger (hot) zone D. remain outside the danger (hot) zone - Correct Answer D. remain outside the danger (hot) zone" "Extrication is defined as: Select one: A. using heavy equipment to access a patient. B. removal from a dangerous situation or position. C. dismantling an automobile to remove a victim. D. immobilizing a patient before moving him or her. - Correct Answer B. removal from a dangerous situation or position." "If a technical rescue team is required at the scene, but is not present when you arrive, you should: Select one: A. don personal protective equipment and begin the rescue process. B. check with the incident commander to ensure that the team is en route. C. remain with your ambulance until the rescue team arrives at the scene. D. have fire personnel initiate the rescue process if they are at the scene. - Correct Answer B. check with the incident commander to ensure that the team is en route." "Once entrance and access to the patient have been provided, you should: Select one: A. allow extrication to commence. B. perform a primary assessment. C. administer high-flow oxygen. D. begin treating his or her injuries. - Correct Answer B. perform a primary assessment." "Returning the emergency unit to service is part of the _________. Select one: A. support phase B. transfer phase C. termination phase D. hazard-control phase - Correct Answer C. termination phase" "The EMT's responsibility during search-and-rescue operations is to _________. Select one: A. direct other incoming EMS units B. assist in the search on foot C. assume medical command D. wait at the staging area until the patient is located - Correct Answer D. wait at the staging area until the patient is located" "The rescue team is in the process of extricating a 40-year-old male from his truck. The patient's wife, who was uninjured in the crash, is calmly observing the extrication and asks you if her husband will be all right. You should: Select one: A. allow her to observe the extrication and keep her calm. B. allow her to talk to her husband during the extrication. C. ensure that she is in a safe area, away from the scene. D. ask her follow-up questions about the details of the crash - Correct Answer C. ensure that she is in a safe area, away from the scene." "The use of special tools to remove an entrapped patient from a vehicle is known as _________. Select one: A. simple access B. incident management C. complex access D. vehicle stabilization - Correct Answer C. complex access" "Trench collapses usually involve large areas of falling dirt that weigh approximately _______ per cubic foot. Select one: A. 200 lb B. 150 lb C. 50 lb D. 100 lb - Correct Answer D. 100 lb" "Upon arrival at a search-and-rescue incident, the EMS crew should _________. Select one: A. begin searching for the patient B. split up and request a search grid C. provide the incident commander with the crew's names and certification level(s) D. prepare the equipment to carry to the patient - Correct Answer D. prepare the equipment to carry to the patient" "Upon arrival at a trench rescue operation, you should _________. Select one: A. assist with the rescue operation B. park