NEWEST 2024 ISSA NUTRITIONIST (A NEW UPDATED VE
m m m m m m m
RSION) ACTUAL QUESTIONS AND WELL ELABORATED A
m m m m m m
NSWERS (CORRECT VERIFIED ANSWERS) |ALREADY GR
m m m m m
ADED A+ (FULL REVISED)
m m m
Whomdeclaredm"letmthymmedicinembemthymfood,mandmletmthymfoodmbemthymmedicine".m-
m ANSWER:m Hippocrates
VitaminsmandmtheirmimportanceminmhealthmandmwellnessmweremdiscoveredmbymEuropea
nmdoctorsminmthe...m-mANSWER:mEarlym1900s
Inmhumans,mwhatmprovidesmthemfirstmimpressionmofmfood?m-mANSWER:mThemeyes
Whichmofmthemfollowing mismonemofmthemfivemcategoriesmofmtasteminmfood,mcorrespondin
gmtomthemflavor mofmglutamates?m-mANSWER:mUmami
Factorsmaffecting mamperson'smaccessmtomfood,mfoodmselections,mandmthemwaymtheymcon
sumemfoodsminclude:mcultural,meconomic,mand...m-mANSWER:mReligiousmconsiderations
Foodsmintendedmtombemingestedmundermthemsupervisionmofmamphysicianmformamspecificm
managementmofmamdiseasemormconditionmaremknownmas...m-mANSWER:mMedicinalmfoods
Whichmorganmsystemmismusedmfor msmelling?m-mANSWER:mOlfactorymSystem
Themconsistencymofmamfoodmdescribesmits...m-mANSWER:mFirmnessmofmthickness
Themflavor mofmfoodmismheavilyminfluencedmbymthemamountmof...m-mANSWER:mFat
CellmMembranem-mANSWER:mThemlipidmbilayer menclosing mhumanmcells
LipidmBilayer m-mANSWER:mAmthinmpolarmmembranemmademofmpairsmofmlipidmmolecules
Phospholipidsm-
m ANSWER:m Am fattym acidm inkedm throughm glycerol m phosphatem forming m cell m membranes
Hydrophilicm-mANSWER:mWater-loving;mattractedmtomwater
Hyrdophobicm-mANSWER:mWater-hating;mrepelledmbymwater
Blastocystm-mANSWER:mAmbundlemofm70-100mmostlymundifferentiatedmhumanmcells
Tissuem-
m ANSWER:m Groupsm ofm cellsm having m similarm structurem andm acting m together m tom perform
m a m function
,Them4mmainmtissuemtypesm-mANSWER:mEndothelial,mepithelial,mconnective,mmuscle
Epidermism-mANSWER:mThemoutermostmlayer mofmthemskin
Epithelializationm-
m ANSWER:m Them processm ofm replacing m epithelialm cellsmtom maintainm am protectivem barrier
Typesmofmepithelialmcellsm-mANSWER:mSquamous,mcuboidal,mcolumnar
SquamousmCellsm-
m ANSWER:m Thin,m flatm epithelial m cellsm thatm allowm moleculesm tom easilym passm through.
Cuboidalm-mANSWER:mBox-shapedmepithelialmcellsmthatmsecretemandmabsorb
Columnar m-mANSWER:mRectangular-
shapedmepithelialmcellsmthatmsecretemandmabsorbminmbasalmlayer
SimplemEpithelialmCellsm-mANSWER:mSinglemlayer mofmcells
StratifiedmEpithelialmCellsm-mANSWER:mMultiplemlayersmofmcells
Transitional mEpitheliumm-
m ANSWER:m Epithelial m cellsm thatm canm changem shapem ofm stretch
Glandular mEpitheliumm-mANSWER:mEpithelial mcellsmsecreting mspecificmwater-
basedmfluid,moftenmcontaining mproteinsm(breastmmilk,msaliva,mhormones)
ConnectivemTissuem-
m ANSWER:m Tissuem supporting,m binding,m or m connecting m other m tissuesm inm them body
Loosemconnectivemtissuem-
m ANSWER:m Madem ofm collagen,m elastin,m andm reticular mfibers,mandm itm holdsm organsm inm pl
ace
Densemconnectivemtissuem-
m ANSWER:m Madem ofm collagen,m elastin,m andm reticular mfibers,mandm makesm upm tendonsm a
ndmligaments.
3mtypesmofmmusclemtissuem-mANSWER:mskeletal,mcardiac,mandmsmooth
SkeletalmMusclem-mANSWER:mmusclemfibersmresponsiblemformvoluntarymcontraction
Smoothmmusclem-
m ANSWER:m musclem fibersm responsiblem for m involuntarym musclem contractionm inm them org
qnmsystems
,CardiacmMusclem-
m ANSWER:m Musclem foundm onlym inm them heartm andm containsm branchedm andm striatedm mu
sclemfibers
Striatedmmusclemfibersm-
m ANSWER:m musclem fibersm having m contractile munitsm running m parallel,m appearing m stripe
dmonmammicroscope
Nervousmtissuem-
m ANSWER:m Them cellsm ofm them nervousm system m controlling m bodym movementm andm bodym f
unctions
Nervemcellsm-mANSWER:mthemneuronsmtransmitting mnervemsignals
Neurological mcellsm-
m ANSWER:m nervousm tissuem foundm largelym inm them CNSm thatm formsm myelin,m protectsm an
dmsupportsmneurons,mandmmaintainsmhomeostasis
EfferentmNervesm-
m ANSWER:m Nevem cellsm carrying m a m signal m from m them brainm tom them body
AfferentmNervesm-
m ANSWER:m Nervem cellsm thatm carrym a m signal m from m them bodym tom them brain
CentralmNervousmsystemm-mANSWER:mThembrainmandmspinalmcord
Peripheralmnervousmsystemm-
m ANSWER:m Them nervousm system m outsidem them brainm andm spinal m cord
11mmajor morganmsystemsm-mANSWER:mDigestive
muscular
integumentary
lymphatic
endocrine
nervous
skeletal
reproductive
respiratory
urinary
circulatory
Integumentarymsystemm-
m ANSWER:m Organm system m protecting m them body;m composedm ofm hair,m skin,m andm nails
3mlayersmofmthemskinm-
m ANSWER:m epidermis,m dermis,m hypodermism or m subcutaneousm layer
, Epidermism-
m ANSWER:m them external m layer m ofm skinm creating ma mwaterproof m barrier mandm giving mthem s
kinmitsmphysicalmtone
Dermism-
m ANSWER:m them skinm layer m belowm them epidermism containing m hair mfollicles,m connectivem
tissue,msweatmglands,mbloodmvessels,mandmlymphmvessels
Hypodermism-
m ANSWER:m them thirdm skinm layer m madem upm ofm adiposem andm connectivem tissue
Subcutaneousmlayer m-
m ANSWER:m them skinm layer m serving m tom insulate;m technicallym partm ofm them hypodermal m la
yer
Muscular mSystemm-
m ANSWER:m Them collectionm ofm them musclem fibersm throughoutm them bodym withm them mainm
functionmofmcontractability
3mmusclemtissuemtypesm-mANSWER:mCardiac,msmooth,mskeletal
Smoothmmusclem-mANSWER:mInvoluntarymmusclemfoundminmallmhollowmorgans
Skeletalmmusclem-
m ANSWER:m Voluntarym musclem thatm canm bem trainedm withm physical m activity
Vertebratesm-mANSWER:mAnimalsmwithmamvertebralmcolumnmormspine
Skeletalmsystemmfunctionm-
m ANSWER:m providesm a m frameworkm tom protectm them softm organsm insidem them bodym andm p
rotectmnervousmsystemmcomponents,mincluding mthembrainmandmspinalmcord,mfrommdam
age.
Axialmskeletonm-
m ANSWER:m madem upm 80m bonesm inm them humanm andm includesm them bonesm ofm them vertical
m axism ofm them body,m suchm asm them sternum,m cranium,m andm vertebral m column
Appendicular mskeletonm-
m ANSWER:m Madem upm ofm 126m bonesm andm includesm them bonesm ofm them appendagesm atta
ching mtomthemaxialmskeleton
BonemMarrowm-mANSWER:mGeneratesmstemmcellsmandmproducesmredmbloodmcells
SpongymBonem-
m ANSWER:m Porousm andm highlym vascular m bonem near m them endsm ofm them long m bones
Compactmbonem-mANSWER:mdense,mhardmbonemproviding mstructure
m m m m m m m
RSION) ACTUAL QUESTIONS AND WELL ELABORATED A
m m m m m m
NSWERS (CORRECT VERIFIED ANSWERS) |ALREADY GR
m m m m m
ADED A+ (FULL REVISED)
m m m
Whomdeclaredm"letmthymmedicinembemthymfood,mandmletmthymfoodmbemthymmedicine".m-
m ANSWER:m Hippocrates
VitaminsmandmtheirmimportanceminmhealthmandmwellnessmweremdiscoveredmbymEuropea
nmdoctorsminmthe...m-mANSWER:mEarlym1900s
Inmhumans,mwhatmprovidesmthemfirstmimpressionmofmfood?m-mANSWER:mThemeyes
Whichmofmthemfollowing mismonemofmthemfivemcategoriesmofmtasteminmfood,mcorrespondin
gmtomthemflavor mofmglutamates?m-mANSWER:mUmami
Factorsmaffecting mamperson'smaccessmtomfood,mfoodmselections,mandmthemwaymtheymcon
sumemfoodsminclude:mcultural,meconomic,mand...m-mANSWER:mReligiousmconsiderations
Foodsmintendedmtombemingestedmundermthemsupervisionmofmamphysicianmformamspecificm
managementmofmamdiseasemormconditionmaremknownmas...m-mANSWER:mMedicinalmfoods
Whichmorganmsystemmismusedmfor msmelling?m-mANSWER:mOlfactorymSystem
Themconsistencymofmamfoodmdescribesmits...m-mANSWER:mFirmnessmofmthickness
Themflavor mofmfoodmismheavilyminfluencedmbymthemamountmof...m-mANSWER:mFat
CellmMembranem-mANSWER:mThemlipidmbilayer menclosing mhumanmcells
LipidmBilayer m-mANSWER:mAmthinmpolarmmembranemmademofmpairsmofmlipidmmolecules
Phospholipidsm-
m ANSWER:m Am fattym acidm inkedm throughm glycerol m phosphatem forming m cell m membranes
Hydrophilicm-mANSWER:mWater-loving;mattractedmtomwater
Hyrdophobicm-mANSWER:mWater-hating;mrepelledmbymwater
Blastocystm-mANSWER:mAmbundlemofm70-100mmostlymundifferentiatedmhumanmcells
Tissuem-
m ANSWER:m Groupsm ofm cellsm having m similarm structurem andm acting m together m tom perform
m a m function
,Them4mmainmtissuemtypesm-mANSWER:mEndothelial,mepithelial,mconnective,mmuscle
Epidermism-mANSWER:mThemoutermostmlayer mofmthemskin
Epithelializationm-
m ANSWER:m Them processm ofm replacing m epithelialm cellsmtom maintainm am protectivem barrier
Typesmofmepithelialmcellsm-mANSWER:mSquamous,mcuboidal,mcolumnar
SquamousmCellsm-
m ANSWER:m Thin,m flatm epithelial m cellsm thatm allowm moleculesm tom easilym passm through.
Cuboidalm-mANSWER:mBox-shapedmepithelialmcellsmthatmsecretemandmabsorb
Columnar m-mANSWER:mRectangular-
shapedmepithelialmcellsmthatmsecretemandmabsorbminmbasalmlayer
SimplemEpithelialmCellsm-mANSWER:mSinglemlayer mofmcells
StratifiedmEpithelialmCellsm-mANSWER:mMultiplemlayersmofmcells
Transitional mEpitheliumm-
m ANSWER:m Epithelial m cellsm thatm canm changem shapem ofm stretch
Glandular mEpitheliumm-mANSWER:mEpithelial mcellsmsecreting mspecificmwater-
basedmfluid,moftenmcontaining mproteinsm(breastmmilk,msaliva,mhormones)
ConnectivemTissuem-
m ANSWER:m Tissuem supporting,m binding,m or m connecting m other m tissuesm inm them body
Loosemconnectivemtissuem-
m ANSWER:m Madem ofm collagen,m elastin,m andm reticular mfibers,mandm itm holdsm organsm inm pl
ace
Densemconnectivemtissuem-
m ANSWER:m Madem ofm collagen,m elastin,m andm reticular mfibers,mandm makesm upm tendonsm a
ndmligaments.
3mtypesmofmmusclemtissuem-mANSWER:mskeletal,mcardiac,mandmsmooth
SkeletalmMusclem-mANSWER:mmusclemfibersmresponsiblemformvoluntarymcontraction
Smoothmmusclem-
m ANSWER:m musclem fibersm responsiblem for m involuntarym musclem contractionm inm them org
qnmsystems
,CardiacmMusclem-
m ANSWER:m Musclem foundm onlym inm them heartm andm containsm branchedm andm striatedm mu
sclemfibers
Striatedmmusclemfibersm-
m ANSWER:m musclem fibersm having m contractile munitsm running m parallel,m appearing m stripe
dmonmammicroscope
Nervousmtissuem-
m ANSWER:m Them cellsm ofm them nervousm system m controlling m bodym movementm andm bodym f
unctions
Nervemcellsm-mANSWER:mthemneuronsmtransmitting mnervemsignals
Neurological mcellsm-
m ANSWER:m nervousm tissuem foundm largelym inm them CNSm thatm formsm myelin,m protectsm an
dmsupportsmneurons,mandmmaintainsmhomeostasis
EfferentmNervesm-
m ANSWER:m Nevem cellsm carrying m a m signal m from m them brainm tom them body
AfferentmNervesm-
m ANSWER:m Nervem cellsm thatm carrym a m signal m from m them bodym tom them brain
CentralmNervousmsystemm-mANSWER:mThembrainmandmspinalmcord
Peripheralmnervousmsystemm-
m ANSWER:m Them nervousm system m outsidem them brainm andm spinal m cord
11mmajor morganmsystemsm-mANSWER:mDigestive
muscular
integumentary
lymphatic
endocrine
nervous
skeletal
reproductive
respiratory
urinary
circulatory
Integumentarymsystemm-
m ANSWER:m Organm system m protecting m them body;m composedm ofm hair,m skin,m andm nails
3mlayersmofmthemskinm-
m ANSWER:m epidermis,m dermis,m hypodermism or m subcutaneousm layer
, Epidermism-
m ANSWER:m them external m layer m ofm skinm creating ma mwaterproof m barrier mandm giving mthem s
kinmitsmphysicalmtone
Dermism-
m ANSWER:m them skinm layer m belowm them epidermism containing m hair mfollicles,m connectivem
tissue,msweatmglands,mbloodmvessels,mandmlymphmvessels
Hypodermism-
m ANSWER:m them thirdm skinm layer m madem upm ofm adiposem andm connectivem tissue
Subcutaneousmlayer m-
m ANSWER:m them skinm layer m serving m tom insulate;m technicallym partm ofm them hypodermal m la
yer
Muscular mSystemm-
m ANSWER:m Them collectionm ofm them musclem fibersm throughoutm them bodym withm them mainm
functionmofmcontractability
3mmusclemtissuemtypesm-mANSWER:mCardiac,msmooth,mskeletal
Smoothmmusclem-mANSWER:mInvoluntarymmusclemfoundminmallmhollowmorgans
Skeletalmmusclem-
m ANSWER:m Voluntarym musclem thatm canm bem trainedm withm physical m activity
Vertebratesm-mANSWER:mAnimalsmwithmamvertebralmcolumnmormspine
Skeletalmsystemmfunctionm-
m ANSWER:m providesm a m frameworkm tom protectm them softm organsm insidem them bodym andm p
rotectmnervousmsystemmcomponents,mincluding mthembrainmandmspinalmcord,mfrommdam
age.
Axialmskeletonm-
m ANSWER:m madem upm 80m bonesm inm them humanm andm includesm them bonesm ofm them vertical
m axism ofm them body,m suchm asm them sternum,m cranium,m andm vertebral m column
Appendicular mskeletonm-
m ANSWER:m Madem upm ofm 126m bonesm andm includesm them bonesm ofm them appendagesm atta
ching mtomthemaxialmskeleton
BonemMarrowm-mANSWER:mGeneratesmstemmcellsmandmproducesmredmbloodmcells
SpongymBonem-
m ANSWER:m Porousm andm highlym vascular m bonem near m them endsm ofm them long m bones
Compactmbonem-mANSWER:mdense,mhardmbonemproviding mstructure
