Test Bank for Brock Biology of Microorganisms 15th E
m m m m m m m m
dition By Michael T. Madigan
m m m m
,TABLE OF CONTENT
m m
UNITmI:mTHEmFOUNDATIONSmOFmMICROBIOLOGY
1.m Them Microbialm World
2.m Microbialm Cellm Structurem andm Function
3.m Microbialm Metabolism
4.m Molecular m Informationm Flowm andm ProteinmProcessing
UNITmII:mMICROBIALmGROWTHmANDmREGULATION
5.m Microbialm Growthm andm Itsm Control
6.m Microbialm Regulatorym Systems
7.m Molecular m Biologym ofm Microbialm Growth
8.m Viruses m andm Their m Replication
UNITmIII:mGENOMICSmANDmGENETICS
9.m Microbialm Systems m Biology
10.m Viralm Genomics
11.m Genetics m ofm Bacteriam andm Archaea
12.m Biotechnologym andm Synthetic m Biology
UNITmIV:mMICROBIALmEVOLUTIONmANDmDIVERSITY
13.m Microbialm Evolutionm andm Systematics
14.m Metabolic m Diversitym ofm Microorganisms
15.m Functionalm Diversitym ofm Microorganisms
16.m Diversitym ofm Bacteria
17.m Diversitym ofm Archaea
18.m Diversitym ofm Microbialm Eukarya
UNITmV:mMICROBIALmECOLOGYmANDmENVIRONMENTALmMICROBIOLOGY
19.m Takingm them Measurem ofm Microbialm Systems
,20.m Microbialm Ecosystems
21.m Nutrientm Cyclesm inm Nature
22.m Microbiologym ofm them Builtm Environment
23.m Microbialm Symbioses m withm Microbes,m Plants,m andm Animals
UNITmVI:mMICROBE-HUMANmINTERACTIONSmANDmTHEmIMMUNEmSYSTEM
24.m Microbialm Symbioses m withm Humans
25.m Microbialm Infectionm andmPathogenesis
26.m Innatem Immunity:m Broadlym Specificm Hostm Defenses
27.m Adaptivem Immunity:m Highlym Specificm Hostm Defenses
28.m Clinicalm Microbiologym andm Immunology
UNITmVIImINFECTIOUSmDISEASESmANDmTHEIR mTRANSMISSION
29.m Epidemiology
30.m Person-to-Personm Bacterialm andm Viralm Diseases
31.m Vectorbornem andmSoilbornem Bacterialm andm Viralm Diseases
32.m Foodbornem andm Waterbornem Bacterialmandm Viralm Diseases
33.m Eukaryotic m Pathogens:m Fungi,m Protozoa,mandm Helminths
, Brock mBiologymofmMicroorganisms, m15em (Madiganmetmal.)mCh
apterm1m ThemMicrobial mWorld
1. 1 MultiplemChoicemQuestions
1) Whichmofmthemfollowingmstatements mis mFALSE?
A) Microbial mcells mcanmexistmas msinglemcells.
B) Microbial mcells mcarry moutmtheirmlifemprocesses mofmgrowthmindependently.
C) Microbial mcells mincludembothmbacteriamandmviruses.
D ) Microbial mcells maremsurroundedmby mamplasmammembrane.
2) Whichmofmthemfollowingmstatements mis mcorrect?
A) Microorganisms maremsignificantmcontributors mtomthemtotal mbiomass monmEarth.
B) Microorganisms mrepresentmammuchmsmallermamountmofmEarth’s mbiomass mthanmplants.
C) Microorganisms mrepresentmammuchmsmallermamountmofmEarth’s mbiomass mthanmanimals.
D ) Microorganisms maremsignificantminmnumber, mbutmnotminmoverall mbiomass.
3) Differential mselectionmandmreproductionmofmphenoty pes moccurs mduringmamprocess mcalled
A) cellularmdifferentiation.
B) evolution.
C) growth.
D ) transformation.
4) Inmwhat/whichmdomain(s)mofmlifemis/aremmicroorganisms mrepresented?
A) Archaea
B) Bacteria
C) Eukarya
D ) Archaea, mBacteria, mandmEukarya
5) Biological mcatalysts minvolvedminmthemaccelerationmofmthemratemofmchemical mreactions maremcalled
A) catalyticmconverters.
B) growthmagents.
C) evolutionary mmolecules.
D ) enzymes.
6) Regardingmearly mlifemonmEarth
A) microbial mlifemexistedmformbillions mofmyears mbeforemplantmandmanimal mlife.
B) microbial mlifemexistedmlongmbeforemanimals mbutmhas mbeenmaroundmformaboutmthemsamemamountmofmtimemas mplants.
C) microbial mlife,mplantmlife,mandmanimal mlifemall mappearedmatmaboutmthemsamemtime.
D ) itmis mimpossiblemtomdeterminemwhichmtypemofmlifemfirstmappeared.
m m m m m m m m
dition By Michael T. Madigan
m m m m
,TABLE OF CONTENT
m m
UNITmI:mTHEmFOUNDATIONSmOFmMICROBIOLOGY
1.m Them Microbialm World
2.m Microbialm Cellm Structurem andm Function
3.m Microbialm Metabolism
4.m Molecular m Informationm Flowm andm ProteinmProcessing
UNITmII:mMICROBIALmGROWTHmANDmREGULATION
5.m Microbialm Growthm andm Itsm Control
6.m Microbialm Regulatorym Systems
7.m Molecular m Biologym ofm Microbialm Growth
8.m Viruses m andm Their m Replication
UNITmIII:mGENOMICSmANDmGENETICS
9.m Microbialm Systems m Biology
10.m Viralm Genomics
11.m Genetics m ofm Bacteriam andm Archaea
12.m Biotechnologym andm Synthetic m Biology
UNITmIV:mMICROBIALmEVOLUTIONmANDmDIVERSITY
13.m Microbialm Evolutionm andm Systematics
14.m Metabolic m Diversitym ofm Microorganisms
15.m Functionalm Diversitym ofm Microorganisms
16.m Diversitym ofm Bacteria
17.m Diversitym ofm Archaea
18.m Diversitym ofm Microbialm Eukarya
UNITmV:mMICROBIALmECOLOGYmANDmENVIRONMENTALmMICROBIOLOGY
19.m Takingm them Measurem ofm Microbialm Systems
,20.m Microbialm Ecosystems
21.m Nutrientm Cyclesm inm Nature
22.m Microbiologym ofm them Builtm Environment
23.m Microbialm Symbioses m withm Microbes,m Plants,m andm Animals
UNITmVI:mMICROBE-HUMANmINTERACTIONSmANDmTHEmIMMUNEmSYSTEM
24.m Microbialm Symbioses m withm Humans
25.m Microbialm Infectionm andmPathogenesis
26.m Innatem Immunity:m Broadlym Specificm Hostm Defenses
27.m Adaptivem Immunity:m Highlym Specificm Hostm Defenses
28.m Clinicalm Microbiologym andm Immunology
UNITmVIImINFECTIOUSmDISEASESmANDmTHEIR mTRANSMISSION
29.m Epidemiology
30.m Person-to-Personm Bacterialm andm Viralm Diseases
31.m Vectorbornem andmSoilbornem Bacterialm andm Viralm Diseases
32.m Foodbornem andm Waterbornem Bacterialmandm Viralm Diseases
33.m Eukaryotic m Pathogens:m Fungi,m Protozoa,mandm Helminths
, Brock mBiologymofmMicroorganisms, m15em (Madiganmetmal.)mCh
apterm1m ThemMicrobial mWorld
1. 1 MultiplemChoicemQuestions
1) Whichmofmthemfollowingmstatements mis mFALSE?
A) Microbial mcells mcanmexistmas msinglemcells.
B) Microbial mcells mcarry moutmtheirmlifemprocesses mofmgrowthmindependently.
C) Microbial mcells mincludembothmbacteriamandmviruses.
D ) Microbial mcells maremsurroundedmby mamplasmammembrane.
2) Whichmofmthemfollowingmstatements mis mcorrect?
A) Microorganisms maremsignificantmcontributors mtomthemtotal mbiomass monmEarth.
B) Microorganisms mrepresentmammuchmsmallermamountmofmEarth’s mbiomass mthanmplants.
C) Microorganisms mrepresentmammuchmsmallermamountmofmEarth’s mbiomass mthanmanimals.
D ) Microorganisms maremsignificantminmnumber, mbutmnotminmoverall mbiomass.
3) Differential mselectionmandmreproductionmofmphenoty pes moccurs mduringmamprocess mcalled
A) cellularmdifferentiation.
B) evolution.
C) growth.
D ) transformation.
4) Inmwhat/whichmdomain(s)mofmlifemis/aremmicroorganisms mrepresented?
A) Archaea
B) Bacteria
C) Eukarya
D ) Archaea, mBacteria, mandmEukarya
5) Biological mcatalysts minvolvedminmthemaccelerationmofmthemratemofmchemical mreactions maremcalled
A) catalyticmconverters.
B) growthmagents.
C) evolutionary mmolecules.
D ) enzymes.
6) Regardingmearly mlifemonmEarth
A) microbial mlifemexistedmformbillions mofmyears mbeforemplantmandmanimal mlife.
B) microbial mlifemexistedmlongmbeforemanimals mbutmhas mbeenmaroundmformaboutmthemsamemamountmofmtimemas mplants.
C) microbial mlife,mplantmlife,mandmanimal mlifemall mappearedmatmaboutmthemsamemtime.
D ) itmis mimpossiblemtomdeterminemwhichmtypemofmlifemfirstmappeared.