TEST BANK FOR NURSING RESEARCH METHODS AND CRITICAL APPRAISAL FOR EVIDENCE-BASED PRACTICE 9TH EDITION BY GERI LOBIONDO- WOOD, AND JUDITH HABER CHAPTER 1-21| COMPLETE GUIDE (A+).

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TEST BANK FOR NURSING RESEARCH
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METHODS AND CRITICAL APPRAISAL FOR
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EVIDENCE-
BASED PRACTICE 9TH EDITION BY GERI LO
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BIONDO-
WOOD, AND JUDITH HABER Ch. 1 Evoluti
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on of Nursing Thought and Action Pg. 3-
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11 (fully solved)
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NursingkImageskthroughoutkhistoryk

ThekAngelkofkMercy-
kiskserenekandkcontent,kiskusuallykshownkwithkakhalokorkotherkreligiousksymbol.kUntilk10


0kyearskago,knurseskcaredkforkpatientskatkgreatkrisksktokthemselves.kEvenkaskrecentlykask
thek1950’s,kantibioticskwereknotkreadilykavailable,kandkthekchiefkcausekofkmortalitykwas
kinfectiouskdisease.k
k

-Historykdemonstrateskakstrongklinkkbetweenknursingkandkreligiouskorders.k
- Thekvalueskofkservicekandkdevotionktokthekpatientkfadedkalongkwithkthekinfluencekofk
Christianitykduringkthek14thktokthek16thkcenturiesk(renaissance)k
k

ThekHandmaiden-
kThiskstereotypekportrayskthekmalekphysiciankaskthekdominantkrole,kthiskperceptionkofknurs


ingkhaskchangedkwithknurseskdoingkmorekcollaboration,kplanningkandkprovidingkcareknotko
nlykthekdirectionkofkthekphysicianskbutkalsokalongkwithkthem.k
k

- Althoughkthekhandmaidenkimagekwaskmorekwidespreadkinkthekpast,kevenkthenknotkallknu
rseskconsideredkthemselvesktokbeksubservientktokphysiciansk
k

ThekBattle-Ax-
ktheknursekatkthek“torturer”,ktreatingkherkpatientskwithkcrueltykandkdisdain.kCarekgivingkact

ivitieskcontributektokthekpersistencekofkthekbattle-axkimage-
kdrawingkblood,kgivingkinjections….k
k

, TESTkBANKkFORkNURSINGkRESEARCHk
METHODSkANDkCRITICALkAPPRAISALkFORk
EVIDENCE-
BASEDkPRACTICEk9THkEDITIONkBYkGERIkLOB
IONDO-
WOOD,kANDkJUDITHkHABERkISBN:k9780323
431316kISBN:k
9780323447652k
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Theknaughtyknurse-
th
ktheksexyknursekimagekarosekinkthek20 kcenturykwithkburlesquekshows.k
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ThekMilitarykImagek–knurseskarekportrayedkinkuniformkprovidingksupportkatkthekbattlefieldk
k

Hospitalers-
kspecializedksoldierskduringkthekcrusadekwhokatkthekendkofkbattlekreturnedktokthekoutposts

ktokcarekforktheksickkandkinjuredk
k

Describekthekrolekofkreligionkinkthekdevelopmentkofknursing.k
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InkEygpt,kancientkGreecekandkRome,ktempleskwerekhealthkcenterskaskwellkaskplaceskofkw
orship.kNurseskstartedkoffkinkmonasterieskbutkmovedktokhospitalskduektokpersecution.kA
ncientkwritingskdescribeknursingkresponsibilities/attributesktokinclude:kknowledgekofkth
ekpreparation,kcompounding,kandkadministrationkofkdrugs,kwisdom,kpuritykandkdevotio
nktokthekpatient.k
k

Thekassociationkofknursingkwithkreligionkhasknotkalwayskbeenkpositivek
Duringkthek15th andk19thkcenturies,kthekinfluencekofkChristianitykbeganktokwanekandkmanyk
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nurseskwithkreligiouskorderskfledktokavoidkimprisonmentkandkdeath.kTherekwaskakshiftkinkm
edicinekthatkmovedkpractitionerskfromkmonasteriesktokuniversities.k
k

-Manyknursingkprogramskarekstillkaffiliatedkwithkreligiouskgroups.k
k

Identifykthekfactorskthatkledktokthekchangekofknursingkfromkakvocationkofkmenkandkwome
nktokakpredominantlykfemalekprofessionk
k

WARk
k

Defineknursingkinkyourkownkwords.k
k

Nurseskassistkthekindividualksickkorkwellkinkactivitieskthatkcontributektokhealthkorkit’skrecove
ry,korkakpeacefulkdeath.k
k

Thekinternationalkcouncilkofknurseskdefinition:kpgk11.k
“kNursingkencompasseskautonomouskandkcollaborativekcarekofkindividualskofkallkages,kfa
milies,kgroupskandkcommunities,ksickkandkwellkandkinkallksettings.kNursingkincludeskthekpr
omotionkofkhealth,kpreventionkofkillnesskandkthekcarekofkill,kdisabledkandkdyingkpeople.kA
dvocacy,kpromotingkofkaksafekenvironment,kresearch,kparticipationkinkshapingkhealthkpoli
cykandkinkpatientkandkhealthksystemskmanagement,kandkeducationkarekalsokkeyknursingkr
oles.”k
k

FlorencekNightingaleskcontributionsktoknursing:k
Thekestablishmentkofknursingkaskakdistinctkprofessionk
Introductionkofkakbroad-basedkliberalkeducationkforknursesk

, TESTkBANKkFORkNURSINGkRESEARCHk
METHODSkANDkCRITICALkAPPRAISALkFORk
EVIDENCE-
BASEDkPRACTICEk9THkEDITIONkBYkGERIkLOB
IONDO-
WOOD,kANDkJUDITHkHABERkISBN:k9780323
431316kISBN:k
9780323447652k
k

k

Majorkreformkinkthekdeliverykofkcarekinkhospitalsk
Thekintroductionkofkstandardsktokcontrolkthekspreadkofkdiseasekofkhospitalsk
(kepidemiology),kdecreasekofknosocomialkinfectionsk
Majorkreformskinkhealthcarekforkthekmilitaryk
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LiliankWaldkandkMarykBrewster-k
FoundedkthekHenrykStreetkSettlementkinkNewkYorkktokimprovekthekhealthkandksocialkcondi
tionskofkpoorkimmigrants,kthiskiskconsideredkthekstartkofkpublickhealthknursingkinkthekU.S.k
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WhitekWomen-
kAboutk82%kofkRN’skarekwhite,k6%karekmale.kMajorknursingkorganizationskagreekthatkwekne


edkakmorekdiversifiedknursingkforce.k

Exampleskofknursingkactivitiesk

Dependentkactivitiesk
-Administeringkprescribedkmedicationk

, TESTkBANKkFORkNURSINGkRESEARCHk
METHODSkANDkCRITICALkAPPRAISALkFORk
EVIDENCE-
BASEDkPRACTICEk9THkEDITIONkBYkGERIkLOB
IONDO-
WOOD,kANDkJUDITHkHABERkISBN:k9780323
431316kISBN:k
9780323447652k
k

k

-Assistingkwithkakdiagnosticktestk
-kAdministeringkIVkfluidsk
-Ensuringkthatkthekpatientkreceivedkthekprescribedkdietk
k

IndependentkActivitiesk
k

-
Evaluatingkthekpatient’skresponsektokmedicationkandkwithholdingktheknextkdosekifkthekpati
entkhaskaknegativekreactionk
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-
Teachingkthekpatientkwhatktokexpectkfromkthekdiagnosticktestk,kpreparingkthekpatientkforkt
hektest.k
k

-Evaluatingkthekpatient’skresponsektoktreatment,kmonitoringkthekflowkratek
k

-Teachingkakpregnantkwomankaboutkadditionalknutrientskneededkinkherkdiet.k
k

Full-kspectrumknurse:k
Nurseskusekclinicalkjudgement,kcriticalkthinking,kandkproblemksolvingkasktheykcarekforkpati
ents.k
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ClinicalkJudgment-
kinvolvedkobserving,kcomparing,kcontrastingkandkevaluatingkthekclient’skconditionktokdeter


minekwherekchangekhaskoccurred.k
k

Criticalkthinking-
kiskakreflectivekthinkingkprocesskthatkinvolvedkcollectingkinformation,kanalyzingkthekadequ


acykandkaccuracykofkthekinformation.k
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Problemksolving-
kiskakprocesskbykwhichknurseskconsiderkankissuekandkattemptktokfindkaksatisfactoryksolutionk


tokachievekthekbestkoutcomes.k
k

Learningkoutcomes…kPgsk12-24k
k

Differentiatekamongkthekvariouskformskofkeducationk
k

PracticalkandkVocationalkNursingkEducationk
• KnownkaskLVNskorkLPNsk
• Maykattendkonekofkapproximatelyk1200kapprovedkprogramskgivenkatktechn
icalkorkcommunitykcollegek
• Usuallyklastskakyearkinkbothkclassroomkandkclinicalkteachingk
• AfterkcompletingkeducationkprogramkmustkpasskNCLEX-PNkexamk
k

RegisteredkNursingkentrykeducationk