Test Bank For Introduc on to Maternity and Pediatric Nursing 9th Edi on
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,Test Bank For Introduc on to Maternity and Pediatric Nursing 9th Edi on Leifer
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Chapter 01: The Past, Present, and Future
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Leifer: Introduc on to Maternity and Pediatric Nursing, 9th Edi on
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MUL PLE CHOICE
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1. A pa ent chooses to have the cer fied nurse-
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midwife (CNM) provide care during herpregnancy. What
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doesthe CNM‗s scope of prac ce include?
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a. Prac ce independent frommedicalsupervision Ri Ri Ri
b. Comprehensive prenatal care Ri Ri
c. Attendance at all deliveries Ri Ri Ri
d. Cesareansec ons Ri
ANS: R i B
The CNM provides comprehensive prenataland postnatal ca
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re, attends uncomplicated deliveries, and ensures that a ba
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c kup physician is available in case of unforeseen proble
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ms.
DIF: Cogni ve Level: Comprehension Ri Ri Ri
REF: p. 6 Ri Ri
OBJ: 5 Ri
TOP: Advance Prac ce Nursing Roles Ri Ri Ri Ri
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Implementa on MS Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri
C: NCLEX: Health Promo on and Maintenance: Preven on and Early Detec on of Disease
Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri ri Ri Ri Ri ri Ri Ri Ri ri
2. Which medical pioneer discovered the rela onship between the incidence of puerperal fever a
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nd unwashed hands? ri Ri
a. Karl Credé ri
b. Ignaz Semmelweis Ri
c. Louis Pasteur Ri
d. JosephLister
ANS: R i B
Ignaz Semmelweis deduced that puerperal fever was sep c, contagious, and transmitted by th
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e unwashed hands of physicians and medical students.
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DIF: Cogni ve Level: Knowledge REF: Ri Ri Ri
p. 2 OBJ: 1 TOP: The Past Ri Ri Ri Ri ri
KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A Ri Ri Ri Ri
MSC: NCLEX: Safe, Effec ve Care Environment: Safetyand Infec on Control
Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri ri Ri Ri Ri Ri
3. Apregnant woman who has recentlyimmigrated to the United States comments to the nurse, ―
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I am afraid of childbirth. It is so dangerous. I am afraid I will die.‖ What is the best nursing re
riR i Ri Ri Ri Ri ri Ri Ri Ri ri ri Ri ri Ri Ri Ri Ri ri Ri Ri
spo nse reflec ng cultural sensi vity?
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a. ―Maternalmortalityin the United States is extremelylow.‖ ri Ri ri Ri Ri
b. ―Anesthesiaisavailabletorelievepainduringlaborand childbirth.‖ ri
c. ―Tellme whyyou areafraidofchildbirth.‖ ri Ri
d. ―Your condi on will be monitored duringlabor and delivery.‖ Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri
ANS: C Ri
Asking the pa ent about her concerns helps promote understanding and individualizes pa ent care.
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DIF: Cogni ve Level: Applica on
REF: pp. 6-8 Ri ri Ri Ri Ri
OBJ: 8 TOP:
Cross-Cultural Care Ri Ri Ri
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Implementa on Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri R
MSC: NCLEX: Psychosocial Integrity: Psychological Adapta on
i Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri
,Test Bank For Introduc on to Maternity and Pediatric Nursing 9th Edi on
Ri ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri 1
4. An urban area has been reported to have a high perinatal mortalityrate. What informa on d
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oes this provide?
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a. Maternal and infant deaths per 100,000 live births per year Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri
b. Deaths of fetuses weighing more than 500 g per 10,000 births per year
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c. Deaths of infants upto 1 year of age per 1000 live births per year
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d. Fetal and neonatal deaths per 1000 live births per year
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ANS: D Ri
Theperinatal mortalityrate includes fetal and neonatal deaths per 1000 live births per year.
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DIF: Cogni ve Level: Comprehension Ri Ri Ri
REF: p. 13 |Box 1.6 OBJ: 9 TOP: The Present- Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri
Child Care
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KEY: NursingProcess Step: Implementa on
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MSC: NCLEX: Safe, Effec ve Care Environment: Coordinated Care
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5. What is the focus of current maternityprac ce?
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a. Hospital births for the majorityofwomen Ri Ri Ri Ri
b. Thetradi onal familyunit Ri Ri
c. Separa on of labor rooms fromdeliveryrooms Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri
d. Aqualityfamilyexperience for eachpa ent R i Ri Ri
ANS: D Ri
Current maternityprac ce focuses on a high-
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qualityfamily experience for all families, tradi onal or otherwise. Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri
DIF: Cogni ve Level: Comprehension REF: Ri Ri Ri
p. 6 OBJ: 5 TOP: Ri Ri Ri Ri
The Present-Maternity Care Ri Ri
KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A MSC: NCLEX: Health Promo on an
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d Maintenance
Ri
6. Who advocatedthe establishment ofthe Children‗s Bureau?
Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri
a. Lillian Wald Ri
b. FlorenceNigh ngale Ri
c. Florence Kelly Ri
d. Clara Barton Ri
ANS: A Ri
Lillian Wald is credited withsugges ngthe establishment ofa federal Children‗s Bureau.
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DIF: Cogni ve Level: Knowledge REF: Ri Ri Ri
p. 4 OBJ: 1 |2 TOP: The Past Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Implementa on Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri
MSC: NCLEX: Health Promo on and Maintenance: Growthand Development
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7. What was the result of research done in the 1930s bythe Children‗s Bureau?
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a. Children with heart problems are now cared for bypediatric cardiologists.
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b. The Child Abuse and Preven on Act was passed.
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c. Hot lunch programs were established in manyschools.
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d. Children‗s asylums were founded. Ri Ri Ri
ANS: C Ri
Schoolhot lunch programs were developed as a result of research bythe Children‗s Bureau on the ef
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fects of economic depression on children.
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DIF: Cogni ve Level: Knowledge Ri Ri Ri REF: p. 4 Ri OBJ: 2 | 3 Ri Ri Ri
,
Ri ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri 1
,Test Bank For Introduc on to Maternity and Pediatric Nursing 9th Edi on Leifer
Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri 2
Chapter 01: The Past, Present, and Future
ri ri ri ri ri ri
Leifer: Introduc on to Maternity and Pediatric Nursing, 9th Edi on
ri Ri ri ri ri ri ri ri ri Ri
MUL PLE CHOICE
RI Ri
1. A pa ent chooses to have the cer fied nurse-
Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri
midwife (CNM) provide care during herpregnancy. What
Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri ri
doesthe CNM‗s scope of prac ce include?
R i Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri
a. Prac ce independent frommedicalsupervision Ri Ri Ri
b. Comprehensive prenatal care Ri Ri
c. Attendance at all deliveries Ri Ri Ri
d. Cesareansec ons Ri
ANS: R i B
The CNM provides comprehensive prenataland postnatal ca
Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri R
re, attends uncomplicated deliveries, and ensures that a ba
i Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri ri
c kup physician is available in case of unforeseen proble
Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri
ms.
DIF: Cogni ve Level: Comprehension Ri Ri Ri
REF: p. 6 Ri Ri
OBJ: 5 Ri
TOP: Advance Prac ce Nursing Roles Ri Ri Ri Ri
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Implementa on MS Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri
C: NCLEX: Health Promo on and Maintenance: Preven on and Early Detec on of Disease
Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri ri Ri Ri Ri ri Ri Ri Ri ri
2. Which medical pioneer discovered the rela onship between the incidence of puerperal fever a
ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri
nd unwashed hands? ri Ri
a. Karl Credé ri
b. Ignaz Semmelweis Ri
c. Louis Pasteur Ri
d. JosephLister
ANS: R i B
Ignaz Semmelweis deduced that puerperal fever was sep c, contagious, and transmitted by th
Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri
e unwashed hands of physicians and medical students.
Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri
DIF: Cogni ve Level: Knowledge REF: Ri Ri Ri
p. 2 OBJ: 1 TOP: The Past Ri Ri Ri Ri ri
KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A Ri Ri Ri Ri
MSC: NCLEX: Safe, Effec ve Care Environment: Safetyand Infec on Control
Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri ri Ri Ri Ri Ri
3. Apregnant woman who has recentlyimmigrated to the United States comments to the nurse, ―
Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri
I am afraid of childbirth. It is so dangerous. I am afraid I will die.‖ What is the best nursing re
riR i Ri Ri Ri Ri ri Ri Ri Ri ri ri Ri ri Ri Ri Ri Ri ri Ri Ri
spo nse reflec ng cultural sensi vity?
Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri
a. ―Maternalmortalityin the United States is extremelylow.‖ ri Ri ri Ri Ri
b. ―Anesthesiaisavailabletorelievepainduringlaborand childbirth.‖ ri
c. ―Tellme whyyou areafraidofchildbirth.‖ ri Ri
d. ―Your condi on will be monitored duringlabor and delivery.‖ Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri
ANS: C Ri
Asking the pa ent about her concerns helps promote understanding and individualizes pa ent care.
Ri ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri
DIF: Cogni ve Level: Applica on
REF: pp. 6-8 Ri ri Ri Ri Ri
OBJ: 8 TOP:
Cross-Cultural Care Ri Ri Ri
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Implementa on Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri R
MSC: NCLEX: Psychosocial Integrity: Psychological Adapta on
i Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri
,Test Bank For Introduc on to Maternity and Pediatric Nursing 9th Edi on
Ri ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri 1
4. An urban area has been reported to have a high perinatal mortalityrate. What informa on d
Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri
oes this provide?
Ri Ri
a. Maternal and infant deaths per 100,000 live births per year Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri
b. Deaths of fetuses weighing more than 500 g per 10,000 births per year
Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri
c. Deaths of infants upto 1 year of age per 1000 live births per year
Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri
d. Fetal and neonatal deaths per 1000 live births per year
Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri
ANS: D Ri
Theperinatal mortalityrate includes fetal and neonatal deaths per 1000 live births per year.
Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri
DIF: Cogni ve Level: Comprehension Ri Ri Ri
REF: p. 13 |Box 1.6 OBJ: 9 TOP: The Present- Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri
Child Care
Ri Ri
KEY: NursingProcess Step: Implementa on
Ri Ri Ri Ri
MSC: NCLEX: Safe, Effec ve Care Environment: Coordinated Care
Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri ri
5. What is the focus of current maternityprac ce?
ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri
a. Hospital births for the majorityofwomen Ri Ri Ri Ri
b. Thetradi onal familyunit Ri Ri
c. Separa on of labor rooms fromdeliveryrooms Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri
d. Aqualityfamilyexperience for eachpa ent R i Ri Ri
ANS: D Ri
Current maternityprac ce focuses on a high-
Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri
qualityfamily experience for all families, tradi onal or otherwise. Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri
DIF: Cogni ve Level: Comprehension REF: Ri Ri Ri
p. 6 OBJ: 5 TOP: Ri Ri Ri Ri
The Present-Maternity Care Ri Ri
KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A MSC: NCLEX: Health Promo on an
Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri ri Ri Ri Ri
d Maintenance
Ri
6. Who advocatedthe establishment ofthe Children‗s Bureau?
Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri
a. Lillian Wald Ri
b. FlorenceNigh ngale Ri
c. Florence Kelly Ri
d. Clara Barton Ri
ANS: A Ri
Lillian Wald is credited withsugges ngthe establishment ofa federal Children‗s Bureau.
Ri Ri ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri ri
DIF: Cogni ve Level: Knowledge REF: Ri Ri Ri
p. 4 OBJ: 1 |2 TOP: The Past Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Implementa on Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri
MSC: NCLEX: Health Promo on and Maintenance: Growthand Development
Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri ri Ri Ri
7. What was the result of research done in the 1930s bythe Children‗s Bureau?
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a. Children with heart problems are now cared for bypediatric cardiologists.
ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri
b. The Child Abuse and Preven on Act was passed.
Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri
c. Hot lunch programs were established in manyschools.
ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri
d. Children‗s asylums were founded. Ri Ri Ri
ANS: C Ri
Schoolhot lunch programs were developed as a result of research bythe Children‗s Bureau on the ef
Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri ri ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri
fects of economic depression on children.
Ri Ri Ri Ri Ri
DIF: Cogni ve Level: Knowledge Ri Ri Ri REF: p. 4 Ri OBJ: 2 | 3 Ri Ri Ri
,