Neonatal and Pediatric Respiratory Care Exam Test 3..docx

Neonatal and Pediatric Respiratory Care
Exam Test 3.
A newborn infant develops cyanosis and nasal flaring when she is not crying and her mouth is closed.
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BShe most likely has: - ANS >> Chonal atrsia
B B B B B B B B


High frequency oscillatory ventilator would most likely be used in the management of: - ANS >>
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B


BPulmonary interstitial Emphysema B B


Inability to absorb fetal lung leading to pulmonary congestion and edema is the pathology of: - ANS >>
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B


BTransient Tachypnea of the Newborn B B B B


Surfactant replacement therapy would most likely be used in the management of: - ANS >>
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B


BRespiratory Distress Sydndrome B B


An infant being mechanically ventilated is the pressure control mode on a Sergio ventilator develops a
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B


Bpneumothorax. We would most likely see: - ANS >> A decrease in delivered tidal volume
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B


Tracheostomy would most likely be done for an infant who has: - ANS >> Tracheomalacia
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B


An infant is born with severe respiratory distress. The infant had a depressed abdomen and bowl
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B


Bsounds in the left chest. This infant most likely has: - ANS >> Congenital diaphragmatic hernia
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You are called to the newborn nursery to help assess and evaluate a newborn infant. The infant is 16
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Bhours old and is grunting and has refractions. APGAR scores were 6 and 7. The infant most likely has:
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B


B- ANS >> Transient tachypnea of the newborn
B B B B B B B


Cerebral palsy in premature neonates is most directly due to: - ANS >> Intraventricular hemorrhage
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B


Needle aspiration would be the treatment of choice for: - ANS >> pneumothorax
B B B B B B B B B B B B


Avoiding bag-mask ventilation would part of the management of: - ANS >> Congenital diaphragmatic
B B B B B B B B B B B B B


Bhernia
What disease is most likely to occur in a post term infant? - ANS >> Meconium aspiration syndrome
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B


The condition where the abdominal viscera protrude through the abdominal wall is: - ANS >>
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B


BGastroschisis
Drooling, gagging, and cyanosis with feeding would be signs of: - ANS >> Tracheoesophageal fistula
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B


The most common cause of neonatal pneumonia is: - ANS >> Group B, beta-hemolytic streptococcus
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Chronic CO2 retention will most likely be seen in infants with: - ANS >> Brochopulmonary dysplasia
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An infant is born at 24 weeks gestation. They develop a very irregular breathing pattern. Their blood
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Bpressure swings up and down. The infant appears to be having multiple seizures. It sounds like this
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Binfant may have developed: - ANS >> Intraventricular hemorrhage
B B B B B B B B


You are working with a premature infant who has been mechanically ventilated for 10 days. The infant
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Bdevelops a gasping breathing pattern and you notice a large amount of frank blood coming from the
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B


Bendotracheal tube. This infant has most likely developed: - ANS >> Pulmonary Hemorrhage
B B B B B B B B B B B B


Neonatal pneumonia will look most like which of the following diseases on chest X-ray? - ANS >> RDS
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B


A diffuse, fine, reticulogranular (ground-glass appearance) in both lungs would most likely indicate: -
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BANS >> RDS B B