Test Bank - for Ethical Obligations and Decision Making in Accounting Text and Cases 6th Edition by Steven M. Mintz William F Miller All Chapters Complete Guide A+

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untinggTextgandgCasesg4thgEditiongMintz




Chapterg02


g CognitivegProcessesgandgEthicalgDecisiongMakinggingAccountin


g



MultiplegChoicegQuestions



1. WhengSallygisgaskedgwhygshegshouldgshareghergtoysgwithghergsister,gshegrespondsgbygsa
yingg"BecausegmygmomgsaysgIghavegtogandgifgIgdon'tgI'llggogtogtime-
out."gIngwhichgstagegofgmoralgdevelopmentgisgSally?




A. ConventionalgMorality

B. NonconventionalgMorality

C. Postconventionalg Morality

D. PreconventionalgMorality


2. IngreferencegtogRest'sgfour-
componentgModelgofgMorality,gwhichgcomponentgreflectsgangindividual'sgwillingnessgtogplaceget
hicalgvaluesgaheadgofgnon-ethicalgvaluesgthatgrelategtogself-interest?




A. MoralgCharacter

B. MoralgMotivation

C. MoralgSympathy

D. MoralgJudgment




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3. Thegcognitivegdevelopmentgapproachgrefersgto:




A. Thegthoughtgprocessgfollowedgingone'sgmoralgdevelopment

B. Thegmethodgofgmoralgreasoninggusedgingdecisiongmaking

C. Thegexercisegofgprofessionalgjudgmentgingdecisiongmaking

D. Thegapproachgtoggivinggvoicegtogone'sgvalues


4. Kohlberg'sgmodelgcangbestgbegdescribedgas:




A. Thegvariousgphasesgingone'sgmoralgdevelopmentgandgrelatedglevelsgofgmoralgreasoning

B. Agmodelgofgethicalgactiongthatgisgbasedgongone'sgmoralgdevelopment

C. Agpredictivegtoolgtogdetermineghowgagpersongwillgreasongethicallygbasedgongone'sgm
oralgdevelopment

D. Agmodelgofgage-specificglevelsgofgmoralgreasoning


5. Ingtheg"HeinzgandgthegDrug"gcasegdescribedgingthegchapter,gifgHeinzgwasgreasoninggatgstage
g5ghegmightgdecidegtogstealgthegdruggbasedgongwhichgofgthegfollowinggreasoning?




A. Heinzgshouldgstealgthegmedicine,gbecauseghegwillgbegmuchghappiergifghegsavesghisgwife,geven
gifghegwillghavegtogservegagprisongsentence.

B. Heinzgshouldgstealgthegmedicine,gbecauseghisgwifegexpectsgit.

C. Heinzgshouldgstealgthegmedicine,gbecausegtheglawgprohibitsgexceptions.

D. Heinzgshouldgstealgthegmedicine,gbecausegeveryoneghasgagrightgtoglive,gregardlessgofgtheglaw.




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6. WhichgofgthegfollowinggmightgNOTgdescribegHeinz'sgthoughtgprocessgingdecidinggwhethergtog
stealgthegdruggifghegweregatgstageg6?




A. Heinzgshouldgstealgthegmedicine,gbecausegeveryoneghasgagrightgtoglive,gregardlessgofgtheglaw.

B. Heinzgshouldgstealgthegmedicine,gbecausegsavinggaghumanglifegisgagmoregfundamentalgvalueg
thangthegpropertygrightsgofganothergperson.

C. Heinzgshouldgnotgstealgthegmedicine,gbecausegthatgviolatesgtheggoldengrulegofghonestyg
andgrespect.

D. Heinzgshouldgnotgstealgthegmedicine,gbecausegthegscientistghasgagrightgtogfairgcompensation.


7. Ingstageg1gofgKohlberg'sgmodel,gethicalgreasoninggisgmotivatedgby:




A. Feargofgpunishment

B. Satisfactiongofgone'sgneeds

C. Followinggtheglaw

D. Actinggbasedgonguniversalgethicalgprinciples


8. Ingstageg3gofgKohlberg'sgmodel,gethicalgreasoninggisgmotivatedgby:




A. Satisfactiongofgone'sgneeds

B. Actinggingthegbestginterestsgofgothers

C. Upholdinggthegrights,gvalues,gandglegalgcontractsgofgsociety

D. Actinggbasedgonguniversalgprinciples




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HillgEducation.gAllgrightsgreserved.gNogreproductiongorgdistributiongwithoutgthegpriorgwrittengconsentgofg McGraw-
HillgEducation.
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