MEDICAL SURGICAL NURSING ATI REVIEW QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 100% CORRECT!!!

A nurse is caring for a client who has hemophilia. The nurse should anticipate a prescription from the provider for which of the following tests? a. RBC b. TIBC c. aPTT d. MCH - ANSWER c. An aPTT checks the clotting factors in a patient who has hemophilia A nurse is reinforcing teaching for a client who is to have a bone marrow biopsy of the iliac crest. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further teaching? a. "Cancer can be detected in the fluid being tested." b. "I will feel a heavy pressure sensation in my hip bone." c. "The type of antibiotic I need to take can be determined by this test." d. "I will be awake during the procedure." - ANSWER c. A culture and sensitivity test determines the type of antibiotics that a client who has an infection needs to take. A nurse should remain with a client during the first 15 minutes of a blood transfusion to a. verify the blood being transfused b. monitor for an adverse reaction c. explain the procedure to the client d. obtain blood specimens - ANSWER b. Monitoring the client during the first 15 minutes of the transfusion is important because this is when most blood reactions occue A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving a blood transfusion. Which of the following actions should the nurse take when there is a transfusion reaction? (Select all that apply) a. Stop the transfusion b. Send the blood bag and IV tubing to the blood bank c. Maintain an IV infusion of 0.9% sodium chloride d. Elevate the client's feet E. Obtain blood cultures - ANSWER a. the first action is to stop the infusion b. the blood bag and administration tubing are sent to the laboratory for analysis. c. administer 0.9% sodium chloride solution through new IV tubing A nurse is monitoring a client receiving a blood transfusion. Which of the following medications should the nurse anticipate giving if the client experiences a mild allergic reaction to the trans