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Sumario ESTÓMAGO

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HISTOLOGÍA, ANATOMÍA FISIOLOGÍA ESTÓMAGO

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March 10, 2025
Number of pages
26
Written in
2024/2025
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Capítulo 16: Sistema digestivo I:
Cavidad bucal y estructuras
asociadas
X ciclo de Medicina Humana en la Universidad Cesar Vallejo (
FUENTES JUÁREZ, CRISTOPHER LUIS

, FUNDAMENTOS DEL SISTEMA
DIGESTIVO
TUBO DIGESTIVO

LENGUA, DIENTES, GLÁNDULAS
ÓRGANOS ASOCIADOS
SALIVALES, HÍGADO y VESÍCULA BILIAR

CADA DÍA SE INGIEREN 2 LITROS DE AGUA y ALIMENTOS


ESTRUCTURAS DE LA CAVIDAD EN EL TUBO DIGESTIVO SE LE
SISTEMA BUCAL + SECRECIÓN DE LAS AGREGAN LOS JUGOS
DIGESTIVO GLÁNDULAS SALIVALES DIGESTIVOS (7 LITROS/DÍA)
GENERAN LA FORMACIÓN DE UN
BOLO ALIMENTICIO*
LA MAYORÍA DE ESTOS LÍQUIDOS
EL ALIMENTO NO DIGERIDO SE ABSORBEN A TRAVÉS DE LA
SE EXCRETAN EN FORMA DE PARED DEL INTESTINO DELGADO,
SÓLIDOS (HECES) PERO UNA PEQUEÑA PARTE LO
HACE EL INTESTINO GRUESO

LA MUCOSA DIGESTIVA DESEMPEÑA NUMEROSAS FUNCIONES:
SECRECIÓN, ABSORCIÓN, BARRERA y PROTECCIÓN INMUNITARIA

, CAVIDAD BUCAL


SE DIVIDE EN UN VESTÍBULO (ESPACIO ENTRE LOS LABIOS,
DIENTES) y LA CAVIDAD BUCAL PROPIAMENTE DICHA (DET
DIENTES; y LIMITADO: 1) ARRIBA: PALADAR DURO y BLANDO
LENGUA y PISO DE LA BOCA, 3) ATRÁS: ENTRADA A LA BUCO

*GLÁNDULAS SALIVALES:
• MAYORES: PARÓTIDA, SUBMANDIBULAR y SUBLIN
• MENORES: BUCAL, LABIAL, LINGUAL y PALATIN

AMIGADALAS: CÚMULOS DE NÓDULOS LINFÁTICOS ORGAN
EL ANILLO DE WALDEYER:
• PALATINAS: A CADA LADO DE LA BUCOFARING
• TUBÁRICAS: PAREDES LATERALES DE LA NASOFAR
• ADENOIDES: TECHO DE LA NASOFARINGE
• LINGUALES: SUPERFICIE DORSAL DE LA BASE DE LA L
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