gynecologic disorders
Acute Kidney Injury (AKI)/how does kidney characteristic - ANS-fast lack of renal
characteristic, over hours to days. 1. Blood is washed 2. Filtered and rinsed within the
glomeruli three. Ultrfiltrate is rinsed and eliminated four. Renal tubules are pathway to
bladder and out.
AKI can arise at what age? - ANS-Is especially associated with older adults, esp. Age 85 +
AKI is defined as - ANS-Serum creatinine increased by zero.Three mg/dL or extent less than
zero.Five ml/kg/min for six hours.
AKI is greater not unusual in ? - ANS-Men
Some causes of prerenal kidney injury are? - ANS-decreased cardiac output, diarrhea,
vomiting,
sepsis,
liver disorder,
NSAIDs,
ACE inhibitors,
angiotensin blockers
What are contributing factors for AKI? - ANS-1. DM,
2. Volume depletion
three. Meds
4. Cardiac issues
5. Major surgical procedure
6. Trauma
7. Sepsis
8. Poisoning
nine. Severe burns
10. Radioopague dye
What are diagnostic check for AKI - ANS-UA, unique gravity value, CBC, renal ultrasound,
What are intrinsic AKI reasons - ANS-Structure (glomerular) harm due to meds (
cyclosporine, aninoglycosides, Vitamin C), hypoperfusion, or ailment side impact (Lupus,
HIV, Hepatitis B)
What are submit renal reasons of AKI? - ANS-obstruction (from medicine precipitates ) or
ureteral obstruction, from clots, calculi or enlarged prostate.
What are signs and signs of AKI - ANS-reduced output, flank ache, edema, HTN,
adjustments is urine shade of consistency
What are the three classes of AKI? - ANS-pre renal (reduced perfusion), intrarenal /intrinsic
(damaged parenchyma),
put up-renal (obstruction to outflow), many causes of AKI are multifactorial
What are remedies for AKI? - ANS-Fix the cause- fluid resuscitation, blood transfusion for
volume, forestall the nephrotoxic meds, or dialysis.
What is anuria? - ANS-Less than 100 cc of urine in 24 hours