v
, Mahon: nTextbookvof nDiagnostic nMicrobiology, n7th nEdition nTest nBank
Table nof ncontents
Part n1: nIntroduction nto nClinical nMicrobiology
Chapter n1. nBacterial nCell nStructure, nPhysiology, nMetabolism, nand nGenetics
Chapter n 2. n Host-Parasite n Interaction
Chapter n3. nThe nLaboratory nRole nin nInfection nControl
Chapter n 4. n Control n of n Microorganisms: n Disinfection, n Sterilization,vand n Microbiology n Safety
Chapter n5. n Performance n Improvement nin nthe n Microbiology nLaboratory
Chapter n6. nSpecimen nCollection nand nProcessing
Chapter n7. nMicroscopic n Examination nof nMaterials nfrom nInfected n Sites
Chapter n8. nUse nof nColony nMorphology nfor nthe nPresumptive nIdentification nof nMicroorganisms
Chapter n9. n Biochemical nIdentification nof nGram-Negative nBacteria
Chapter n10. nImmunodiagnosis nof nInfectious nDiseases
Chapter n11. nApplications nof nMolecular nDiagnostics
Chapter n12. nAntibacterial nMechanisms nof nAction nand nBacterial nResistance nMechanisms
Chapter n13. nAntimicrobial nSusceptibility nTesting
Part n2: nLaboratory nIdentification nof nSignificantvIsolates
Chapter n14. nStaphylococci
Chapter n15. nStreptococcus, nEnterococcus, nand nOther nCatalase-Negative, nGram-Positive nCocci
Chapter n16. nAerobicvGram-Positive nBacilli
Chapter n 17. n Neisseria n Species n and n Moraxella n catarrhalis
Chapter n18. nHaemophilus, nHACEK, n Legionella nand nOther nFastidious n Gram-Negative n Bacilli
Chapter n19. nEnterobacteriaceae
Chapter n20. nVibrio, nAeromonas, nand nCampylobacter nSpecies
Chapter n21. nNonfermenting nand nMiscellaneous nGram-Negative nBacilli
Chapter n22. nAnaerobes nof nClinical nImportance
Chapter n23. nThe nSpirochetes
Chapter n24. nChlamydia, nRickettsia, nand nSimilar nOrganisms
Chapter n25. nMycoplasma nand nUreaplasma
Chapter n26. nMycobacterium ntuberculosis nand nNontuberculous nMycobacteria
Chapter n27. nMedically nSignificant nFungi
Chapter n 28. n Diagnostic n Parasitology
Chapter n29. nClinical nVirology
Chapter n30. nAgents nof nBioterror nand nForensic nMicrobiology
Chapter n31. nBiofilms: nArchitects nof nDisease
Part n3: nLaboratory nDiagnosis nof nInfectious nDiseases: nand nOrgan nSystem nApproach nto nDiagnosticMicrobiology
Chapter n32. nUpper nand nLower nRespiratory nTract nInfections
Chapter n33. nSkin nand nSoft nTissue nInfections
Chapter n34. nGastrointestinal nInfections nand nFood nPoisoning
Chapter n35. nInfections nof nthe nCentral nNervous nSystem
Chapter n36. nBacteremia nand nSepsis
Chapter n37. nUrinary nTract nInfections
Chapter n38. nGenital nInfections nand nSexually nTransmitted nInfections
Chapter n39. nInfections nin nSpecial nPopulations
Chapter n40. nZoonotic n Diseases
Chapter n41. nOcular nInfections
-
,Chapter n01: nBacterial nCell nStructure, nPhysiology, nMetabolism, nand
GeneticsMah non: nTextbook nofvDiagnostic nMicrobiology, n7th nEdition nTest nBank
n
MULTIPLE nCHOICE
1. To nsurvive, nmicrobial ninhabitants nhave nlearned nto nadapt nbynvarying nall nof nthe nfollowing, nexcept
a. growth nrate.
b. growth nin nall natmosphericvconditions.
c. growth nat nparticular ntemperatures.
d. bacterial nshape.
ANS: n D
The nchapter nbegins nby ndiscussing nthe nway nmicrobial ninhabitants nhave nhad nto nevolve
ntovsurvivein nm nany ndifferent nniches nand nhabitats. nIt ndiscusses nslow ngrowers, nrapid ngrowers,
nand nreplication nwith ns ncarce nor nabundant nnutrients, nunder ndifferent natmosphericvconditions,
ntemperature nrequirements, nand ncell nstructure. nBacterial nshape nas na nform nof nevolution nis nnot
ndiscussed.
OBJ: nLevel n2: nInterpretation
2. Who nwas nconsidered nthe nfather nof nprotozoology nand nbacteriology?
a. Anton nvan nLeeuwenhoek
b. Louis nPasteur
c. Carl nLandsteiner
d. Michael nDouglas
ANS: nA
The nbook ndiscussesvAnton nvan nLeeuwenhoek nas nthe ninventor nof nthe nmicroscope nand nthe nfirst
nperson nto nsee nthe n“beasties.” nSo nthey ndubbed nhim nthe nfather nof nprotozoology nand
nbacteriology.The nother nthree nindividualsvwere nnot ndiscussed.
OBJ: nLevel n1: nRecall
3. Prokaryotic ncellsvhave nwhich nof nthe nfollowing nstructures nin ntheir ncytoplasm?
a. Golgi napparatus
b. Ribosomes
c. Mitochondria
d. Endoplasmic nreticulum
ANS: n B
All nthe nstructuresvlisted nare nfound nin neukaryoticvcells, nbut nribosomes nare nthe nonly nones
nthatappl nynto nprokaryotic ncells.
OBJ: nLevel n1: nRecall
4. This nform nof nDNA nis ncommonly nfound nin neukaryotic ncells.
a. Linear
b. Circular
c. Plasmid
d. Colloid
.
.
, ANS: n A
Circular nand nplasmid nDNA nare nusually nfound nonly nin nbacteria, nnot neukaryoticvcells. nColloid nisa
npro nperty nof nprotein nmolecules nand nis nnot nassociated nwith nnucleotides.
OBJ: nLevel n1: nRecall
5. The nnuclear nmembrane nin nprokaryotesvis
a. missing.
b. impenetrable.
c. a nclassic nmembrane.
d. anlipid nbilayer nmembrane.
ANS: n A
Prokaryotic ncells ndo nnotvhave nany nmembrane-
bound nstructures nin nthe ncytoplasm nincluding nastructured nnucleus.
OBJ: nLevel n1: nRecall
6. A nmicroorganism nthat nisva nunicellular norganism nand nlacks na nnuclear nmembrane nand
n truenucl neus nbelongs nto nwhich nclassification?
a. Fungi
b. Bacteria
c. Algae
d. Parasite
ANS: n B
Fungi, nalgae,vand nparasites nare nunicellular neukaryoticvorganismsvthat ncontain na ntrue nnucleus.Bac
nteria nare nprokaryotic nand ndovnot ncontain na ntrue nnucleusvor nnuclear nmembrane.
OBJ: nLevel n1: nRecall
7. In nthe nlaboratory, nthe nclinical nmicrobiologist nis nresponsible nfor nall nthe nfollowing, nexcept
a. isolating nmicroorganisms.
b. selecting ntreatment n for npatients.
c. identifying nmicroorganisms.
d. analyzingnbacteria nthat ncausendisease.
ANS: n B
Clinical nmicrobiologists ndo nnot nselect nthe ntreatment nfor npatients. nThey nprovide nthe ndoctor
nwiththe nn name nof nthe norganism nand nthe nantibioticsvthat ncan nkill nthe nbacteria, nbut nnot nin nthe
nfinal nselection nof ntr neatment nprotocols.
OBJ: nLevel n2: nRecall
8. What nenables nthe nmicrobiologist ntonselect nthencorrect nmedia nfor nprimary nculture nand noptimizethe
n chance nof nisolating na npathogenic norganism?
a. Determining nstaining ncharacteristics
b. Understanding nthe ncell nstructure nand nbiochemical npathways nof nan norganism
c. Understanding n the n growth n requirements n of n potential n pathogens n at n specificvbody nsite
d. Knowing nthe ndifferences n in ncell nwalls nof nparticular nbacteria
ANS: n C
, Mahon: nTextbookvof nDiagnostic nMicrobiology, n7th nEdition nTest nBank
Table nof ncontents
Part n1: nIntroduction nto nClinical nMicrobiology
Chapter n1. nBacterial nCell nStructure, nPhysiology, nMetabolism, nand nGenetics
Chapter n 2. n Host-Parasite n Interaction
Chapter n3. nThe nLaboratory nRole nin nInfection nControl
Chapter n 4. n Control n of n Microorganisms: n Disinfection, n Sterilization,vand n Microbiology n Safety
Chapter n5. n Performance n Improvement nin nthe n Microbiology nLaboratory
Chapter n6. nSpecimen nCollection nand nProcessing
Chapter n7. nMicroscopic n Examination nof nMaterials nfrom nInfected n Sites
Chapter n8. nUse nof nColony nMorphology nfor nthe nPresumptive nIdentification nof nMicroorganisms
Chapter n9. n Biochemical nIdentification nof nGram-Negative nBacteria
Chapter n10. nImmunodiagnosis nof nInfectious nDiseases
Chapter n11. nApplications nof nMolecular nDiagnostics
Chapter n12. nAntibacterial nMechanisms nof nAction nand nBacterial nResistance nMechanisms
Chapter n13. nAntimicrobial nSusceptibility nTesting
Part n2: nLaboratory nIdentification nof nSignificantvIsolates
Chapter n14. nStaphylococci
Chapter n15. nStreptococcus, nEnterococcus, nand nOther nCatalase-Negative, nGram-Positive nCocci
Chapter n16. nAerobicvGram-Positive nBacilli
Chapter n 17. n Neisseria n Species n and n Moraxella n catarrhalis
Chapter n18. nHaemophilus, nHACEK, n Legionella nand nOther nFastidious n Gram-Negative n Bacilli
Chapter n19. nEnterobacteriaceae
Chapter n20. nVibrio, nAeromonas, nand nCampylobacter nSpecies
Chapter n21. nNonfermenting nand nMiscellaneous nGram-Negative nBacilli
Chapter n22. nAnaerobes nof nClinical nImportance
Chapter n23. nThe nSpirochetes
Chapter n24. nChlamydia, nRickettsia, nand nSimilar nOrganisms
Chapter n25. nMycoplasma nand nUreaplasma
Chapter n26. nMycobacterium ntuberculosis nand nNontuberculous nMycobacteria
Chapter n27. nMedically nSignificant nFungi
Chapter n 28. n Diagnostic n Parasitology
Chapter n29. nClinical nVirology
Chapter n30. nAgents nof nBioterror nand nForensic nMicrobiology
Chapter n31. nBiofilms: nArchitects nof nDisease
Part n3: nLaboratory nDiagnosis nof nInfectious nDiseases: nand nOrgan nSystem nApproach nto nDiagnosticMicrobiology
Chapter n32. nUpper nand nLower nRespiratory nTract nInfections
Chapter n33. nSkin nand nSoft nTissue nInfections
Chapter n34. nGastrointestinal nInfections nand nFood nPoisoning
Chapter n35. nInfections nof nthe nCentral nNervous nSystem
Chapter n36. nBacteremia nand nSepsis
Chapter n37. nUrinary nTract nInfections
Chapter n38. nGenital nInfections nand nSexually nTransmitted nInfections
Chapter n39. nInfections nin nSpecial nPopulations
Chapter n40. nZoonotic n Diseases
Chapter n41. nOcular nInfections
-
,Chapter n01: nBacterial nCell nStructure, nPhysiology, nMetabolism, nand
GeneticsMah non: nTextbook nofvDiagnostic nMicrobiology, n7th nEdition nTest nBank
n
MULTIPLE nCHOICE
1. To nsurvive, nmicrobial ninhabitants nhave nlearned nto nadapt nbynvarying nall nof nthe nfollowing, nexcept
a. growth nrate.
b. growth nin nall natmosphericvconditions.
c. growth nat nparticular ntemperatures.
d. bacterial nshape.
ANS: n D
The nchapter nbegins nby ndiscussing nthe nway nmicrobial ninhabitants nhave nhad nto nevolve
ntovsurvivein nm nany ndifferent nniches nand nhabitats. nIt ndiscusses nslow ngrowers, nrapid ngrowers,
nand nreplication nwith ns ncarce nor nabundant nnutrients, nunder ndifferent natmosphericvconditions,
ntemperature nrequirements, nand ncell nstructure. nBacterial nshape nas na nform nof nevolution nis nnot
ndiscussed.
OBJ: nLevel n2: nInterpretation
2. Who nwas nconsidered nthe nfather nof nprotozoology nand nbacteriology?
a. Anton nvan nLeeuwenhoek
b. Louis nPasteur
c. Carl nLandsteiner
d. Michael nDouglas
ANS: nA
The nbook ndiscussesvAnton nvan nLeeuwenhoek nas nthe ninventor nof nthe nmicroscope nand nthe nfirst
nperson nto nsee nthe n“beasties.” nSo nthey ndubbed nhim nthe nfather nof nprotozoology nand
nbacteriology.The nother nthree nindividualsvwere nnot ndiscussed.
OBJ: nLevel n1: nRecall
3. Prokaryotic ncellsvhave nwhich nof nthe nfollowing nstructures nin ntheir ncytoplasm?
a. Golgi napparatus
b. Ribosomes
c. Mitochondria
d. Endoplasmic nreticulum
ANS: n B
All nthe nstructuresvlisted nare nfound nin neukaryoticvcells, nbut nribosomes nare nthe nonly nones
nthatappl nynto nprokaryotic ncells.
OBJ: nLevel n1: nRecall
4. This nform nof nDNA nis ncommonly nfound nin neukaryotic ncells.
a. Linear
b. Circular
c. Plasmid
d. Colloid
.
.
, ANS: n A
Circular nand nplasmid nDNA nare nusually nfound nonly nin nbacteria, nnot neukaryoticvcells. nColloid nisa
npro nperty nof nprotein nmolecules nand nis nnot nassociated nwith nnucleotides.
OBJ: nLevel n1: nRecall
5. The nnuclear nmembrane nin nprokaryotesvis
a. missing.
b. impenetrable.
c. a nclassic nmembrane.
d. anlipid nbilayer nmembrane.
ANS: n A
Prokaryotic ncells ndo nnotvhave nany nmembrane-
bound nstructures nin nthe ncytoplasm nincluding nastructured nnucleus.
OBJ: nLevel n1: nRecall
6. A nmicroorganism nthat nisva nunicellular norganism nand nlacks na nnuclear nmembrane nand
n truenucl neus nbelongs nto nwhich nclassification?
a. Fungi
b. Bacteria
c. Algae
d. Parasite
ANS: n B
Fungi, nalgae,vand nparasites nare nunicellular neukaryoticvorganismsvthat ncontain na ntrue nnucleus.Bac
nteria nare nprokaryotic nand ndovnot ncontain na ntrue nnucleusvor nnuclear nmembrane.
OBJ: nLevel n1: nRecall
7. In nthe nlaboratory, nthe nclinical nmicrobiologist nis nresponsible nfor nall nthe nfollowing, nexcept
a. isolating nmicroorganisms.
b. selecting ntreatment n for npatients.
c. identifying nmicroorganisms.
d. analyzingnbacteria nthat ncausendisease.
ANS: n B
Clinical nmicrobiologists ndo nnot nselect nthe ntreatment nfor npatients. nThey nprovide nthe ndoctor
nwiththe nn name nof nthe norganism nand nthe nantibioticsvthat ncan nkill nthe nbacteria, nbut nnot nin nthe
nfinal nselection nof ntr neatment nprotocols.
OBJ: nLevel n2: nRecall
8. What nenables nthe nmicrobiologist ntonselect nthencorrect nmedia nfor nprimary nculture nand noptimizethe
n chance nof nisolating na npathogenic norganism?
a. Determining nstaining ncharacteristics
b. Understanding nthe ncell nstructure nand nbiochemical npathways nof nan norganism
c. Understanding n the n growth n requirements n of n potential n pathogens n at n specificvbody nsite
d. Knowing nthe ndifferences n in ncell nwalls nof nparticular nbacteria
ANS: n C
