, Test Bank For Philosophies and Theories For
Advanced Nursing Practice 4rd Edition By Janie
B. Butts, Karen L. Rich All Chapters Updated
2024/2025 A+
Created by AllNursingTestBank
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Chapter 1 – Philosophy of Science: An Introduction
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1. Why are natural sciences also referred to as “pure” sciences?
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A. They are considered stand-alone bodies of unique knowledge.
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B. They are the only sciences to which the scientific method can be applied.
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C. They are the original sciences upon which all others are based.
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D. They are not affected by subjectivity in the way other sciences are.
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Ans: A j
2. Which is not an example of an applied science as used in health care today?
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A. Social work j
B. Psychotherapy
C. Examination of care disparities j j j
D. Pathology
j Ans: D
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3. Roberta firmly believes that individual experiences are the source of all knowledge in the
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j world. As a scientist, she acknowledges her role as a participant in the experiments she
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Roberta’s views are most closTeElySrTefBleActNivKeSofEwLhLicEhRs.chCoOolMof scientific
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thought?
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A. Natural Science j
, B. Human Science j
C. Applied Science j
D. Soft Science
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j Ans: B
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A+ Page 3
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4. What is the ultimate goal of the scientific method?
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A. Application of scientific results to a related body of knowledge in order to meet some
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j type of human need.
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B. Examination of the decisions made by a scientist to understand the ways in which
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subjectivity was introduced to the experiment. j j j j j
C. Reproducible experimental results that do not take researcher individuality into account.
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D. Improving the situation or process used in the experiment to yield more accurate results in
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j repeat experiments.
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Ans: C j
5. Which of the following best describes the aim of natural sciences?
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A. Affirmation of the importance of cultural understanding by uncovering the common
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j subjective biases of different disciplines.
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B. Improvement of the quality of life by understanding what helps people maximize their
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j functional abilities. j
C. Utilization of knowledge by applying it to a specific purpose in order to better a situation or
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j change viewpoints. j
D. Development of knowledge for the sake of developing knowledge, discovering truth, and
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j controlling outcomes. j
Ans: D j
A+ Page 4
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Advanced Nursing Practice 4rd Edition By Janie
B. Butts, Karen L. Rich All Chapters Updated
2024/2025 A+
Created by AllNursingTestBank
j j
Chapter 1 – Philosophy of Science: An Introduction
j j j j j j j
1. Why are natural sciences also referred to as “pure” sciences?
j j j j j j j j j
A. They are considered stand-alone bodies of unique knowledge.
j j j j j j j
B. They are the only sciences to which the scientific method can be applied.
j j j j j j j j j j j j
C. They are the original sciences upon which all others are based.
j j j j j j j j j j
D. They are not affected by subjectivity in the way other sciences are.
j j j j j j j j j j j
Ans: A j
2. Which is not an example of an applied science as used in health care today?
j j j j j j j j j j j j j j
A. Social work j
B. Psychotherapy
C. Examination of care disparities j j j
D. Pathology
j Ans: D
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3. Roberta firmly believes that individual experiences are the source of all knowledge in the
j j j j j j j j j j j j j
j world. As a scientist, she acknowledges her role as a participant in the experiments she
j j j j j j j j j j j j j j
j performs and does consider herself merely a disconnected observer of phenomenon.
j j j j j j j j j j
Roberta’s views are most closTeElySrTefBleActNivKeSofEwLhLicEhRs.chCoOolMof scientific
j j j j j
thought?
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A. Natural Science j
, B. Human Science j
C. Applied Science j
D. Soft Science
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j Ans: B
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A+ Page 3
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, Created by AllNursingTestBank
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4. What is the ultimate goal of the scientific method?
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A. Application of scientific results to a related body of knowledge in order to meet some
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j type of human need.
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B. Examination of the decisions made by a scientist to understand the ways in which
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subjectivity was introduced to the experiment. j j j j j
C. Reproducible experimental results that do not take researcher individuality into account.
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D. Improving the situation or process used in the experiment to yield more accurate results in
j j j j j j j j j j j j j j
j repeat experiments.
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Ans: C j
5. Which of the following best describes the aim of natural sciences?
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A. Affirmation of the importance of cultural understanding by uncovering the common
j j j j j j j j j j
j subjective biases of different disciplines.
j j j j
B. Improvement of the quality of life by understanding what helps people maximize their
j j j j j j j j j j j j
j functional abilities. j
C. Utilization of knowledge by applying it to a specific purpose in order to better a situation or
j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j
j change viewpoints. j
D. Development of knowledge for the sake of developing knowledge, discovering truth, and
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j controlling outcomes. j
Ans: D j
A+ Page 4
j
