ESTUDYR
2025 HEALTH ASSESSMENT FINAL REVIEW FROM TESTBANK
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS (VERIFIED
ANSWERS) | ASSURED SUCCESS
Question 1
A physician has diagnosed a patient with purpura. After leaving the room, a nursing student asks the
nurse what the physician saw that led to that diagnosis. The nurse should say, "The physician is referring
to the:"
a. Blue dilation of blood vessels in a star-shaped linear pattern on the legs.
b. Fiery red, star-shaped marking on the cheek that has a solid circular center.
c. Confluent and extensive patch of petechiae and ecchymoses on the feet.
d. Tiny areas of hemorrhage that are less than 2 mm, round, discrete, and dark red in color.
Answer: c. Confluent and extensive patch of petechiae and ecchymoses on the feet.
Rationale: Purpura is characterized by confluent and extensive patches of petechiae and ecchymoses,
often seen in conditions like thrombocytopenia or scurvy.
Question 2
The nurse educator is preparing an education module for the nursing staff on the epidermal layer of
skin. Which of these statements would be included in the module? The epidermis is:
a. Highly vascular.
b. Thick and tough.
c. Thin and nonstratified.
d. Replaced every 4 weeks.
Answer: d. Replaced every 4 weeks.
Rationale: The epidermis is thin yet tough, avascular, and replaced every 4 weeks through the process of
keratinization.
Question 3
The nurse educator is preparing an education module for the nursing staff on the dermis layer of skin.
Which of these statements would be included in the module? The dermis:
a. Contains mostly fat cells.
b. Consists mostly of keratin.
c. Is replaced every 4 weeks.
d. Contains sensory receptors.
,ESTUDYR
Answer: d. Contains sensory receptors.
Rationale: The dermis contains sensory receptors, blood vessels, and collagen, but it is not replaced
every 4 weeks.
Question 4
The nurse is examining a patient who tells the nurse, "I sure sweat a lot, especially on my face and feet
but it doesn’t have an odor." The nurse knows that this condition could be related to:
a. Eccrine glands.
b. Apocrine glands.
c. Disorder of the stratum corneum.
d. Disorder of the stratum germinativum.
Answer: a. Eccrine glands.
Rationale: Eccrine glands produce sweat that is odorless and primarily regulates body temperature.
Question 5
A newborn infant is in the clinic for a well-baby checkup. The nurse observes the infant for the possibility
of fluid loss because of which of these factors?
a. Subcutaneous fat deposits are high in the newborn.
b. Sebaceous glands are overproductive in the newborn.
c. The newborn’s skin is more permeable than that of the adult.
d. The amount of vernix caseosa dramatically rises in the newborn.
Answer: c. The newborn’s skin is more permeable than that of the adult.
Rationale: Newborn skin is thin and more permeable, increasing the risk of fluid loss.
Question 6
The nurse is bathing an 80-year-old man and notices that his skin is wrinkled, thin, lax, and dry. This
finding would be related to which factor in the older adult?
a. Increased vascularity of the skin
b. Increased numbers of sweat and sebaceous glands
c. An increase in elastin and a decrease in subcutaneous fat
d. An increased loss of elastin and a decrease in subcutaneous fat
Answer: d. An increased loss of elastin and a decrease in subcutaneous fat
Rationale: Aging leads to a loss of elastin and subcutaneous fat, resulting in thin, dry, and wrinkled skin.
,ESTUDYR
Question 7
During the aging process, the hair can look gray or white and begin to feel thin and fine. The nurse
knows that this occurs because of a decrease in the number of functioning:
a. Metrocytes.
b. Fungacytes.
c. Phagocytes.
d. Melanocytes.
Answer: d. Melanocytes.
Rationale: A decrease in melanocytes leads to gray or white hair and thinning.
Question 8
During an examination, the nurse finds that a patient has excessive dryness of the skin. The best term to
describe this condition is:
a. Xerosis.
b. Pruritus.
c. Alopecia.
d. Seborrhea.
Answer: a. Xerosis.
Rationale: Xerosis refers to excessively dry skin.
Question 9
A 22-year-old woman comes to the clinic because of severe sunburn and states, "I was out in the sun for
just a couple of minutes." The nurse begins a medication review with her, paying special attention to
which medication class?
a. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for pain
b. Tetracyclines for acne
c. Proton pump inhibitors for heartburn
d. Thyroid replacement hormone for hypothyroidism
Answer: b. Tetracyclines for acne
Rationale: Tetracyclines increase photosensitivity, leading to severe sunburn with minimal sun
exposure.
, ESTUDYR
Question 10
A woman is leaving on a trip to Hawaii and has come in for a checkup. During the examination, the nurse
learns that she has diabetes and takes oral hypoglycemic agents. The patient needs to be concerned
about which possible effect of her medications?
a. Increased possibility of bruising
b. Skin sensitivity as a result of exposure to salt water
c. Lack of availability of glucose-monitoring supplies
d. Importance of sunscreen and avoiding direct sunlight
Answer: d. Importance of sunscreen and avoiding direct sunlight
Rationale: Oral hypoglycemic agents can increase photosensitivity, making sunscreen and sun avoidance
essential.
Question 11
A 13-year-old girl is interested in obtaining information about the cause of her acne. The nurse should
share with her that acne:
a. Is contagious.
b. Has no known cause.
c. Is caused by increased sebum production.
d. Has been found to be related to poor hygiene.
Answer: c. Is caused by increased sebum production.
Rationale: Acne is primarily caused by increased sebum production and abnormal desquamation of
epithelial cells.
Question 12
Which of the following is a characteristic of a venous lake?
a. Blue dilation of blood vessels in a star-shaped linear pattern on the legs.
b. Fiery red, star-shaped marking on the cheek that has a solid circular center.
c. Confluent and extensive patch of petechiae and ecchymoses on the feet.
d. Tiny areas of hemorrhage that are less than 2 mm, round, discrete, and dark red in color.
Answer: a. Blue dilation of blood vessels in a star-shaped linear pattern on the legs.
Rationale: A venous lake appears as a blue, star-shaped dilation of blood vessels, commonly on the legs.
Question 13
2025 HEALTH ASSESSMENT FINAL REVIEW FROM TESTBANK
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS (VERIFIED
ANSWERS) | ASSURED SUCCESS
Question 1
A physician has diagnosed a patient with purpura. After leaving the room, a nursing student asks the
nurse what the physician saw that led to that diagnosis. The nurse should say, "The physician is referring
to the:"
a. Blue dilation of blood vessels in a star-shaped linear pattern on the legs.
b. Fiery red, star-shaped marking on the cheek that has a solid circular center.
c. Confluent and extensive patch of petechiae and ecchymoses on the feet.
d. Tiny areas of hemorrhage that are less than 2 mm, round, discrete, and dark red in color.
Answer: c. Confluent and extensive patch of petechiae and ecchymoses on the feet.
Rationale: Purpura is characterized by confluent and extensive patches of petechiae and ecchymoses,
often seen in conditions like thrombocytopenia or scurvy.
Question 2
The nurse educator is preparing an education module for the nursing staff on the epidermal layer of
skin. Which of these statements would be included in the module? The epidermis is:
a. Highly vascular.
b. Thick and tough.
c. Thin and nonstratified.
d. Replaced every 4 weeks.
Answer: d. Replaced every 4 weeks.
Rationale: The epidermis is thin yet tough, avascular, and replaced every 4 weeks through the process of
keratinization.
Question 3
The nurse educator is preparing an education module for the nursing staff on the dermis layer of skin.
Which of these statements would be included in the module? The dermis:
a. Contains mostly fat cells.
b. Consists mostly of keratin.
c. Is replaced every 4 weeks.
d. Contains sensory receptors.
,ESTUDYR
Answer: d. Contains sensory receptors.
Rationale: The dermis contains sensory receptors, blood vessels, and collagen, but it is not replaced
every 4 weeks.
Question 4
The nurse is examining a patient who tells the nurse, "I sure sweat a lot, especially on my face and feet
but it doesn’t have an odor." The nurse knows that this condition could be related to:
a. Eccrine glands.
b. Apocrine glands.
c. Disorder of the stratum corneum.
d. Disorder of the stratum germinativum.
Answer: a. Eccrine glands.
Rationale: Eccrine glands produce sweat that is odorless and primarily regulates body temperature.
Question 5
A newborn infant is in the clinic for a well-baby checkup. The nurse observes the infant for the possibility
of fluid loss because of which of these factors?
a. Subcutaneous fat deposits are high in the newborn.
b. Sebaceous glands are overproductive in the newborn.
c. The newborn’s skin is more permeable than that of the adult.
d. The amount of vernix caseosa dramatically rises in the newborn.
Answer: c. The newborn’s skin is more permeable than that of the adult.
Rationale: Newborn skin is thin and more permeable, increasing the risk of fluid loss.
Question 6
The nurse is bathing an 80-year-old man and notices that his skin is wrinkled, thin, lax, and dry. This
finding would be related to which factor in the older adult?
a. Increased vascularity of the skin
b. Increased numbers of sweat and sebaceous glands
c. An increase in elastin and a decrease in subcutaneous fat
d. An increased loss of elastin and a decrease in subcutaneous fat
Answer: d. An increased loss of elastin and a decrease in subcutaneous fat
Rationale: Aging leads to a loss of elastin and subcutaneous fat, resulting in thin, dry, and wrinkled skin.
,ESTUDYR
Question 7
During the aging process, the hair can look gray or white and begin to feel thin and fine. The nurse
knows that this occurs because of a decrease in the number of functioning:
a. Metrocytes.
b. Fungacytes.
c. Phagocytes.
d. Melanocytes.
Answer: d. Melanocytes.
Rationale: A decrease in melanocytes leads to gray or white hair and thinning.
Question 8
During an examination, the nurse finds that a patient has excessive dryness of the skin. The best term to
describe this condition is:
a. Xerosis.
b. Pruritus.
c. Alopecia.
d. Seborrhea.
Answer: a. Xerosis.
Rationale: Xerosis refers to excessively dry skin.
Question 9
A 22-year-old woman comes to the clinic because of severe sunburn and states, "I was out in the sun for
just a couple of minutes." The nurse begins a medication review with her, paying special attention to
which medication class?
a. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for pain
b. Tetracyclines for acne
c. Proton pump inhibitors for heartburn
d. Thyroid replacement hormone for hypothyroidism
Answer: b. Tetracyclines for acne
Rationale: Tetracyclines increase photosensitivity, leading to severe sunburn with minimal sun
exposure.
, ESTUDYR
Question 10
A woman is leaving on a trip to Hawaii and has come in for a checkup. During the examination, the nurse
learns that she has diabetes and takes oral hypoglycemic agents. The patient needs to be concerned
about which possible effect of her medications?
a. Increased possibility of bruising
b. Skin sensitivity as a result of exposure to salt water
c. Lack of availability of glucose-monitoring supplies
d. Importance of sunscreen and avoiding direct sunlight
Answer: d. Importance of sunscreen and avoiding direct sunlight
Rationale: Oral hypoglycemic agents can increase photosensitivity, making sunscreen and sun avoidance
essential.
Question 11
A 13-year-old girl is interested in obtaining information about the cause of her acne. The nurse should
share with her that acne:
a. Is contagious.
b. Has no known cause.
c. Is caused by increased sebum production.
d. Has been found to be related to poor hygiene.
Answer: c. Is caused by increased sebum production.
Rationale: Acne is primarily caused by increased sebum production and abnormal desquamation of
epithelial cells.
Question 12
Which of the following is a characteristic of a venous lake?
a. Blue dilation of blood vessels in a star-shaped linear pattern on the legs.
b. Fiery red, star-shaped marking on the cheek that has a solid circular center.
c. Confluent and extensive patch of petechiae and ecchymoses on the feet.
d. Tiny areas of hemorrhage that are less than 2 mm, round, discrete, and dark red in color.
Answer: a. Blue dilation of blood vessels in a star-shaped linear pattern on the legs.
Rationale: A venous lake appears as a blue, star-shaped dilation of blood vessels, commonly on the legs.
Question 13
