TEST BANK for understanding pathophysiology 2nd edition by by Sue E. Huether, Stephanie Zettel, Mohamed Toufic El-Hussein (Author), Kelly Power-Kean this study guide uses a variety of exercises, activities, and review questions to help you master pathoph

,Tableof Content l l



Chapter 01:Cellular Biology ................................................................................................................................4
l l l




Chapter 02:Genes and Genetic Diseases ............................................................................................................. 13
l l l l l




Chapter 03:Epigenetics and Disease .................................................................................................................. 23
l l l l




U SNTl l O........................................................................................................................................................ 23
Chapter 04:Altered Cellular and Tissue Biology ................................................................................................... 27
l l l l l l




Huether & McCance:Understanding Pathophysiology,6th Edition ......................................................................... 39
l l l l l l




Chapter 06:Innate Immunity:Inflammation and Wound Healing Huether & McCance:Understanding Pathophysiology,
l l l l l l l l l l l l l



6th Edition ...................................................................................................................................................... 48
l




Chapter 07:Adaptive Immunity ......................................................................................................................... 60
l l l




Chapter 08:Infection and Defects in Mechanisms of Defense Huether & McCance:Understanding Pathophysiology,6th
l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l



Edition ........................................................................................................................................................... 66
SINGTB.COM .................................................................................................................................................. 74
Chapter 09:Stress and Disease .......................................................................................................................... 76
l l l l




Chapter 10:Biology,ClinicalManifestations,and Treatment of Cancer Huether & McCance:Understanding Pathophysi
l l l l l l l l l l l l l



ology,6th Edition ............................................................................................................................................. 81
l l




Chapter 11:Cancer Epidemiology ...................................................................................................................... 87
l l l




Chapter 12:Cancer in Children........................................................................................................................... 91
l l l l




Chapter 13:Structure and Function of theNeurologic SystemHuether & McCance:Understanding Pathophysiology,6th
l l l l l l l l l l l l l l



Edition ........................................................................................................................................................... 94
Chapter 14:Pain,Temperature,Sleep,and Sensory Function Huether & McCance:Understanding Pathophysiology,6th
l l l l l l l l l l l l l l



Edition ......................................................................................................................................................... 105
Chapter 15:Alterations in Cognitive Systems,CerebralHemodynamics,and Motor Function.................................... 116
l l l l l l l l l l




Chapter 16:Disorders of theCentraland PeripheralNervous Systems and theNeuromuscular Junction....................... 126
l l l l l l l l l l l




Chapter 17:Alterations of Neurologic Function in Children Huether & McCance:Understanding Pathophysiology, 6th E
l l l l l l l l l l l l l l



dition ........................................................................................................................................................... 138
Chapter 18:Mechanisms of HormonalRegulation .............................................................................................. 147
l l l l l




Chapter 19:Alterations of HormonalRegulation ................................................................................................. 156
l l l l l




Chapter 20:Structure and Function of the Hematologic SystemHuether & McCance:Understanding Pathophysiology,6t
l l l l l l l l l l l l l l



h Edition ....................................................................................................................................................... 169
l




Chapter 21:Alterations of Hematologic Function ................................................................................................ 176
l l l l l




INGTB.COM .................................................................................................................................................. 177
Chapter 22:Alterations of Hematologic Function in Children Huether & McCance:Understanding Pathophysiology, 6th
l l l l l l l l l l l l l l



Edition ......................................................................................................................................................... 192
Chapter 23:Structure and Function of the Cardiovascular and Lymphatic Systems Huether & McCance:UnderstandingP
l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l



athophysiology,6th Edition ............................................................................................................................. 200
l l




Chapter 24:Alterations of Cardiovascular Function ............................................................................................ 210
l l l l l




U SNTl l O...................................................................................................................................................... 210

SINGTB.COM ................................................................................................................................................ 223
U SNTl l O...................................................................................................................................................... 226
U SNTl l O...................................................................................................................................................... 228
Chapter 25:Alterations of Cardiovascular Function in Children Huether & McCance:Understanding Pathophysiology,6
l l l l l l l l l l l l l



th Edition ...................................................................................................................................................... 229
l




SNT O............................................................................................................................................................ 232
l l l l




Chapter 26:Structure and Function of the Pulmonary SystemHuether & McCance:Understanding Pathophysiology,6th
l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l



Edition ......................................................................................................................................................... 236
Chapter 27:Alterations of Pulmonary Function................................................................................................... 245
l l l l l

, Chapter 28:Alterations of Pulmonary Function in Children Huether & McCance:Understanding Pathophysiology,6th E
l l l l l l l l l l l l l l



dition ........................................................................................................................................................... 257
Chapter 29:Structure and Function of the Renaland Urologic Systems Huether & McCance:Understanding Pathophysiol
l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l



ogy,6th Edition .............................................................................................................................................. 265
l l




Chapter 30:Alterations of Renaland Urinary Tract Function Huether & McCance:Understanding Pathophysiology,6th
l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l



Edition ......................................................................................................................................................... 273
Chapter 31:Alterations of Renaland Urinary Tract Function in Children Huether & McCance:Understanding Pathophysi
l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l



ology,6th Edition ........................................................................................................................................... 280
l l




Chapter 32:Structure and Function of the Reproductive Systems Huether & McCance:Understanding Pathophysiology,
l l l l l l l l l l l l l l



6th Edition .................................................................................................................................................... 286
l




Chapter 33:Alterations of the Female Reproductive SystemHuether & McCance:Understanding Pathophysiology, 6th E
l l l l l l l l l l l l l l



dition ........................................................................................................................................................... 295
Chapter 34:Alterations of the Male Reproductive System .................................................................................... 300
l l l l l l l




Chapter 35:Structure and Function of the Digestive SystemHuether & McCance:Understanding Pathophysiology,6th E
l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l



dition ........................................................................................................................................................... 305
Chapter 36:Alterations of Digestive Function..................................................................................................... 312
l l l l l




Chapter 37:Alterations of Digestive Function in Children..................................................................................... 325
l l l l l l l




Chapter 38:Structure and Function of the Musculoskeletal SystemHuether & McCance:Understanding Pathophysiolog
l l l l l l l l l l l l l



y,6th Edition.................................................................................................................................................. 334
l l




U SNT
l l O...................................................................................................................................................... 337
Chapter 39:Alterations of MusculoskeletalFunction ........................................................................................... 342
l l l l l




Chapter 40:Alterations of Musculoskeletal Function in Children Huether & McCance:Understanding Pathophysiology,
l l l l l l l l l l l l l


6th Edition .................................................................................................................................................... 352
l




U SNT
l l O...................................................................................................................................................... 354
Chapter 41:Structure,Function,and Disorders of the Integument Huether & McCance:Understanding Pathophysiology,
l l l l l l l l l l l l l l



6th Edition .................................................................................................................................................... 357
l




Chapter 42:Alterations of the Integument in Children .......................................................................................... 366
l l l l l l l

, Chapter 01:Cellular Biology
l l l




Huether &McCance:Understanding P athophysiology,6thEdition
l l l l l l




MULTIPLE CHOICE l




1. A student is observinga cell under the microscope. It is observed to have supercoiledDNA with hi
l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l



stones. Whichof the following would also be observed bythe student?
l l l l l l l l l l l



a. A single circular chromosome l l l



b. A nucleus l



c. Free-floatingnuclear material l l



d. No organelles l




ANS: B l



The celldescribed is a eukaryotic cell, so it has histones and a supercoiled DNA within its nucleus; th
l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l



us, the nucleus should be observed. Asingle circular chromosome called a prokaryote contains free
l l l l l l l l l l l l l l



-floating nuclear material but has no organelles. l l l l l l




REF:p. 2 l l




2. A nurse is instructingthe staffabout cellular functions. Whichcellular function is the nurse describ
l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l



ingwhenan isolated cell absorbs oxygenand uses it to transform nutrients toe nergy?
l l l l l l l l l l l l l l



a. Metabolic absorption l



b. Communication
c. Secretion
d. Respiration
ANS:D l



The cell’s abilityto absorb oxygen is referred to as respirationwhile its communicationability involves ma
l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l



intenance of a steadydynamic state, metabolic absorptionprovides nutrition, and secretionallows for the s
l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l



ynthesizingof new substances. l l l




REF:p. 2 l l




3. A eukaryotic cell is undergoingDNA replication. In whichregionof the cell would most of the gen
l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l



etic informationbe contained?
l l l



a. Mitochondria
b. Ribosome
c. Nucleolus
d. Nucleus Cytoplasm l




ANS:C l



The regionofthe cell that contains genetic material, includinga large amount of ribonucleic acid, mo
l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l



st ofthe DNA, and DNA-
l l l l l



bindingproteins, is the nucleolus, which is located withinthe cell’s nucleus. Mitochondria is associ
l l l l l l l l l l l l l l



ated withcellular respiration, while ribosomes are involved withprotein manufacturing. Cytoplas
l l l l l l l l l l l



mis a fluid filling that is a component ofthe cell.
l l l l l l l l l l l




REF:p. 2 l l