NUR2063 EXAM 3 NEWEST 2025 ACTUAL EXAM
COMPLETE 100 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
DETAILED ANSWERS (VERIFIED ANSWERS)
|ALREADY GRADED A+
What is cystitis and what bacteria causes most cases? -
ANSWER-Inflammation of the bladder lining, UTI, E. Coli
What is oliguria? - ANSWER-low urine output
What does costal vertebral angle tenderness indicate? -
ANSWER-Kidney issues/failure
What causes stress incontinence - ANSWER-Bladder being
under pressure, weakened bladder, cough/sneeze/laugh
What is the purpose of dialysis for a patient with kidney
disease? - ANSWER-to remove metabolic wastes and correct
fluid and electrolyte abnormalities
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What is the cause of prerenal kidney injury - ANSWER-
Decreased blood flow from low blood pressure/volume, heart
dysfunction
What triggers the RAAS system - ANSWER-Decreased blood
pressure triggers vasoconstriction and retention of salt and water
What does the endocrine system produce - ANSWER-hormones
What is a complication of type 1 diabetic patients where fats are
broken down for energy - ANSWER-Diabetic ketoacidosis -
DKA
What is the difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes
mellitus - ANSWER-Type 1 has little to no insulin, type 2 has
insulin but either not enough or cells have become insulin
resistant. Type 2 may be reversible with weight loss.
What does the hormone insulin do - ANSWER-Unlocks the cell
membrane and allows glucose to enter and be used for energy.
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What does the hormone glucagon do - ANSWER-Counteracts
the actions of insulin by stimulating hepatic glucose production
and thereby increasing blood glucose levels.
What is SIADH? - ANSWER-Involves excessive release of
antidiuretic hormone - causes fluid retention, causing edema,
increased urine osmolarity (concentration) and hyponatremia
What electrolyte disorder is associated with SIADH -
ANSWER-Sodium - hyponatremia - brain swelling
Clinical manifestations of hyperthyroidism - ANSWER-
Increased heart rate, goiter, Graves' disease, heat intolerance,
bulging eyes, develop antibodies to TSH receptor
Abnormal functioning of parathyroid glands can lead to which
electrolyte imbalance - ANSWER-calcium (hypercalcemia)
Cause of Cushing's disease - ANSWER-Corticosteroids, excess
cortisol, buffalo hump, moon face
cause of gout - ANSWER-excess uric acid