nn 2022 TEST BANK FOR CONTEMPORARY NURSING COMPLETE SOLUTION
n n n n n n n
, 2022 TEST BANK FOR CONTEMPORARY NURSING COMPLETE SOLU
nn n n n n n n n
TION
Chapter 01: The Evolution of Professional Nursing
n n n n n n
Cherry & Jacob: Contemporary Nursing: Issues, Trends, and Management, 7th
n n n n n n n n n n
Edition
MULTIPLEnCHOICE
1. ClaranBartonnisnknownnfor:
a. becomingnthenfirstnblacknpublicnhealthnnurse.
b. establishingnthenHenrynStreetnSettlement.
c. foundingnthenAmericannRednCross.
d. publicizingntheninadequaciesnofnhospital-basednnursingnschools.
ANS:n C
ThenAmericannRednCross,nfoundednbynClaranBartonninn1882,nassistedninneffortsntoncontinuenp
ublicnhealthnnursing.
DIF: Knowledge REF:n p.n11
2. Studentsnarenassignedntonwritentontheirnstatenleadersnaboutnannissuenaffectingntheirncommunity.n
Onenstudentnwritesnaboutnthenneednamongnruralncommunitynforngreaternaccessntonacutencarenser
vices.nWhichnofnthenfollowingnpiecesnofnlegislationnshouldnthenstudentnusenasnanreference?
a. SocialnSecuritynAct
b. Hill-BurtonnAct
c. Sheppard-TownernAct
d. U.S.nCivilnServicenAct
ANS:n B
ThenpurposenofnthenHill-
BurtonnActnwasntonprovidenfundingntonconstructnhospitalsnandntonhelpnstatesninnplannfornothernhe
althncarenfacilitiesninnaccordancenwithnthenneedsnofncommunities.
DIF: Knowledge REF:n p.n13
3. ThenpracticenofnpublicnhealthnnursingnandnthenHenrynStreetnSettlementnarencreditednto:
a. MarynBreckenridge.
b. MarynSeacole.
c. ClaranBarton.
d. LilliannWald.
ANS:n D
LilliannWald,nanpioneerninnpublicnhealthnnursing,nisnbestnknownnfornthendevelopmentnandne
stablishmentnofnthenHenrynStreetnSettlement.
DIF: Knowledge REF:n p.n6
4. Occupationalnhealthnnursingnfeaturesnbeliefsnsimilarntonthosenofnwhichnearlynnursingnpioneer?
a. LilliannWald
b. FlorencenNightingale
c. ClaranBarton
d. MarynSeacole
ANS:n A
, 2022 TEST BANK FOR CONTEMPORARY NURSING COMPLETE SOLU
nn n n n n n n n
TION
LilliannWaldndevelopednthenfirstnnursingnservicenfornoccupationalnhealth.
DIF: Comprehension REF:n p.n10
5. Whatnhistoricalneventnfirstnledntonthenrecognitionnofnthencontributionnofnblacksntonnursing?
a. FlorencenNightingale’snacceptancenofnblacknnursesnintonthenfirstnnursingnschool
b. ThencontributionsnofnblacknnursesnatnthenPennsylvanianHospital,nthenfirstnhospitalninn
America
c. MarynSeacole’sneffortsntoncarenfornsoldiersnduringnthenCrimeannWar
d. Thenworkndonenbynwivesnofnwealthynblacknnoblesnwhoncarriednfoodnandnmedicinenf
romnhousentonhousenduringnthenMiddlenAges
ANS:n C
AlthoughnNightingale’snschoolnrefusednSeacole,nshenwasnablentonmakenandifferenceninnthen
CrimeannWarnandnlaternwasnrecognizednfornhernefforts.
DIF: Comprehension REF:nnnpp.n8-9
6. WorldnWarnIncontributedntonthenadvancementnofnhealthncarenby:
a. increasingnthennumbernofnprivatencarenhospitalsnandndecreasingnthenrolenofnpublicnh
ealthnservices.
b. employingnanlargennumbernofnciviliansntonprovidencarentonreturningnsoldiersnthroughnt
henRednCross.
c. introducingnspecialistsninnnursingnsuchnasnnursenanesthetists.
d. increasingnthennumbernofncommunitynhealthnnurses.
ANS:n C
WorldnWarnInofferednnursesnanchancentonenternintonnewnfieldsnofnspecialization,nasnisnseenninnthene
xamplenofnnursenanesthetists,nwhonbecamenpartnofnsurgicalnteamsnatnthenfrontnlines.
DIF: Comprehension REF:n p.n11
7. ThenprimarynpurposenofnthenSocialnSecuritynActnofn1935nwasnto:
a. increasenresearchnthatnfocusednonnminorityngroups.
b. providenmedicalncarenfornchemicallynimpairednpersons.
c. ensurenhealthncarenfornoldernadultsnthroughnannationalninsurancensystem.
d. decreasenthenpublic’snfinancialnburdennbynlimitingnservicesnofferednbynlocalnhealthnd
epartments.
ANS:n C
Bynprovidingnhealthninsurancenfornoldernadults,nthenSocialnSecuritynActnofn1935nsetnthenpreced
entnfornthenpassagenofnthenMedicarenandnMedicaidnActsnthatnfollowedninn1965,nbutnthenactnalson
providednmaternalnandnchildnwelfarenservices,nrehabilitationnfornthenmentallynandnphysicallyn
challenged,nmedicalncarenfornblindnindividualsnandncripplednchildren,nandnunemploymentnben
efits.
DIF: Comprehension REF:n p.n12
8. Anclientnasksnthennurse,n“CannyounexplainnMedicare,nannamendmentntonthenSocialnSecurityn
Act?”nThennursenrespondsnthatnMedicare:
a. ledntonmanynhospitalnclosings,nalongnwithnandecreaseninnacutencarenhospital–
basednnursingncare.
, 2022 TEST BANK FOR CONTEMPORARY NURSING COMPLETE SOLU
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TION
b. providednmedicalninsurancentonthosenyoungernadultsnornchildrennwhonwerennotne
ligiblenfornprivateninsurancenbecausenofncatastrophicnillnessesnsuchnasncancer.
c. providednpreventivencarenfornwomen,ninfants,nandnchildren.
d. ensurednthatnindividualsnagesn65nandnoldernandnthosenwithnend-
stagenrenalndiseasenornpermanentndisabilitiesnhadnhealthncareninsurance.
ANS:n D
ThenMedicarenprogramnprovidesnhospitalninsurance,nPartnA,nandnmedicalninsurance,nPartnB,ntona
llnpeoplenagesn65nandnoldernwhonareneligiblentonreceivenSocialnSecuritynbenefits;npeoplenwithntot
al,npermanentndisabilities;nandnpeoplenwithnend-stagenrenalndisease.
DIF:nnn Comprehension REF:n p.n14
9. Ancomparisonnofnnursingninnthen1980sntonnursingninnthen1990snrevealsnthat:
a. innthen1990snnursingnexperiencednansignificantnreductionnoccurredninnpreventablen
diseasesncausednbynunsafe/unhealthynlifestyles.
b. tuberculosisnwasnthenprimarynconcernnfornnursingninnthen1980s,nwhereasnthenAIDSne
pidemicnemergednandnwasnitsnfocusnduringnthen1990s.
c. andecreaseninnambulatorynservicesninnthen1980snpromptednannincreaseninnpublicnh
ealthnnursesninnthen1990s.
d. thendemandnfornadvancednpracticennursesnincreasedninnthen1980snandnthen1990snasnanr
esultnofntheneconomynandnconcernnaboutnthenhealthnofnthennation.
ANS:n D
Thennumbersnofnadvancednnursenpractitionersnincreasednasnevidencenofntheirncost-
effectivenessnasnprovidersnofnprimarynandnpreventivenhealthncarenbecamenestablished.
DIF:nnn Comprehension REF:n pp.n16-17
10. Whichnstatementnaccuratelyndescribesnthenhistoricalnperspectivenofnnursingnpractice?
a. Nursingnhasnexistedntonmeetnthenneedsnofnpopulations,nindividuals,nandnaggregatesnb
ynprovidingncarenthatnisndeterminednbynthenneedsnandnbeliefsnofnsocietyninndifferentnhi
storicalncontexts.
b. Asnmennbeganntonbecomeninterestedninnnursing,nitnchangednintonanrespectednp
rofessionnbasednonnscientificnfactnrathernthannsuperstition.
c. Nursingnhasnhistoricallynacceptednindividualsnfromnallnsocialnandnethnicn
backgrounds.
d. ThenUnitednStatesnhasnlednthenwaynthroughoutnhistoryntonadvancennursingnandnh
ealthncarenbynprovidingnthenfirstnhospitalnandnmedicalnschool.
ANS:n A
Nursingnhasnexistednsincenbiblicalntimesntonaddressnneedsnrangingnfromncontagiousndiseasesninne
arlyntimesntonhealthnpreventionninnthenpresentntime,nwithncarenbasednonnhealthnneedsnandnbeliefsn
ofnthentime.
DIF: Comprehension REF:n p.n3n|pp.n18-19
11. Thenusenofnherbsnhasnbecomenanpopularnalternativentonprescriptionndrugsninntoday’snhealthncaren
milieu.nDuringnwhichnothernhistoricalnperiodsndidnhealthnpracticesnfocusnonnthenusenofnherbs?
a. PrehistoricntimesnandnthenMiddlenAges
b. CivilnWarnperiodnandnWorldnWarnI
n n n n n n n
, 2022 TEST BANK FOR CONTEMPORARY NURSING COMPLETE SOLU
nn n n n n n n n
TION
Chapter 01: The Evolution of Professional Nursing
n n n n n n
Cherry & Jacob: Contemporary Nursing: Issues, Trends, and Management, 7th
n n n n n n n n n n
Edition
MULTIPLEnCHOICE
1. ClaranBartonnisnknownnfor:
a. becomingnthenfirstnblacknpublicnhealthnnurse.
b. establishingnthenHenrynStreetnSettlement.
c. foundingnthenAmericannRednCross.
d. publicizingntheninadequaciesnofnhospital-basednnursingnschools.
ANS:n C
ThenAmericannRednCross,nfoundednbynClaranBartonninn1882,nassistedninneffortsntoncontinuenp
ublicnhealthnnursing.
DIF: Knowledge REF:n p.n11
2. Studentsnarenassignedntonwritentontheirnstatenleadersnaboutnannissuenaffectingntheirncommunity.n
Onenstudentnwritesnaboutnthenneednamongnruralncommunitynforngreaternaccessntonacutencarenser
vices.nWhichnofnthenfollowingnpiecesnofnlegislationnshouldnthenstudentnusenasnanreference?
a. SocialnSecuritynAct
b. Hill-BurtonnAct
c. Sheppard-TownernAct
d. U.S.nCivilnServicenAct
ANS:n B
ThenpurposenofnthenHill-
BurtonnActnwasntonprovidenfundingntonconstructnhospitalsnandntonhelpnstatesninnplannfornothernhe
althncarenfacilitiesninnaccordancenwithnthenneedsnofncommunities.
DIF: Knowledge REF:n p.n13
3. ThenpracticenofnpublicnhealthnnursingnandnthenHenrynStreetnSettlementnarencreditednto:
a. MarynBreckenridge.
b. MarynSeacole.
c. ClaranBarton.
d. LilliannWald.
ANS:n D
LilliannWald,nanpioneerninnpublicnhealthnnursing,nisnbestnknownnfornthendevelopmentnandne
stablishmentnofnthenHenrynStreetnSettlement.
DIF: Knowledge REF:n p.n6
4. Occupationalnhealthnnursingnfeaturesnbeliefsnsimilarntonthosenofnwhichnearlynnursingnpioneer?
a. LilliannWald
b. FlorencenNightingale
c. ClaranBarton
d. MarynSeacole
ANS:n A
, 2022 TEST BANK FOR CONTEMPORARY NURSING COMPLETE SOLU
nn n n n n n n n
TION
LilliannWaldndevelopednthenfirstnnursingnservicenfornoccupationalnhealth.
DIF: Comprehension REF:n p.n10
5. Whatnhistoricalneventnfirstnledntonthenrecognitionnofnthencontributionnofnblacksntonnursing?
a. FlorencenNightingale’snacceptancenofnblacknnursesnintonthenfirstnnursingnschool
b. ThencontributionsnofnblacknnursesnatnthenPennsylvanianHospital,nthenfirstnhospitalninn
America
c. MarynSeacole’sneffortsntoncarenfornsoldiersnduringnthenCrimeannWar
d. Thenworkndonenbynwivesnofnwealthynblacknnoblesnwhoncarriednfoodnandnmedicinenf
romnhousentonhousenduringnthenMiddlenAges
ANS:n C
AlthoughnNightingale’snschoolnrefusednSeacole,nshenwasnablentonmakenandifferenceninnthen
CrimeannWarnandnlaternwasnrecognizednfornhernefforts.
DIF: Comprehension REF:nnnpp.n8-9
6. WorldnWarnIncontributedntonthenadvancementnofnhealthncarenby:
a. increasingnthennumbernofnprivatencarenhospitalsnandndecreasingnthenrolenofnpublicnh
ealthnservices.
b. employingnanlargennumbernofnciviliansntonprovidencarentonreturningnsoldiersnthroughnt
henRednCross.
c. introducingnspecialistsninnnursingnsuchnasnnursenanesthetists.
d. increasingnthennumbernofncommunitynhealthnnurses.
ANS:n C
WorldnWarnInofferednnursesnanchancentonenternintonnewnfieldsnofnspecialization,nasnisnseenninnthene
xamplenofnnursenanesthetists,nwhonbecamenpartnofnsurgicalnteamsnatnthenfrontnlines.
DIF: Comprehension REF:n p.n11
7. ThenprimarynpurposenofnthenSocialnSecuritynActnofn1935nwasnto:
a. increasenresearchnthatnfocusednonnminorityngroups.
b. providenmedicalncarenfornchemicallynimpairednpersons.
c. ensurenhealthncarenfornoldernadultsnthroughnannationalninsurancensystem.
d. decreasenthenpublic’snfinancialnburdennbynlimitingnservicesnofferednbynlocalnhealthnd
epartments.
ANS:n C
Bynprovidingnhealthninsurancenfornoldernadults,nthenSocialnSecuritynActnofn1935nsetnthenpreced
entnfornthenpassagenofnthenMedicarenandnMedicaidnActsnthatnfollowedninn1965,nbutnthenactnalson
providednmaternalnandnchildnwelfarenservices,nrehabilitationnfornthenmentallynandnphysicallyn
challenged,nmedicalncarenfornblindnindividualsnandncripplednchildren,nandnunemploymentnben
efits.
DIF: Comprehension REF:n p.n12
8. Anclientnasksnthennurse,n“CannyounexplainnMedicare,nannamendmentntonthenSocialnSecurityn
Act?”nThennursenrespondsnthatnMedicare:
a. ledntonmanynhospitalnclosings,nalongnwithnandecreaseninnacutencarenhospital–
basednnursingncare.
, 2022 TEST BANK FOR CONTEMPORARY NURSING COMPLETE SOLU
nn n n n n n n n
TION
b. providednmedicalninsurancentonthosenyoungernadultsnornchildrennwhonwerennotne
ligiblenfornprivateninsurancenbecausenofncatastrophicnillnessesnsuchnasncancer.
c. providednpreventivencarenfornwomen,ninfants,nandnchildren.
d. ensurednthatnindividualsnagesn65nandnoldernandnthosenwithnend-
stagenrenalndiseasenornpermanentndisabilitiesnhadnhealthncareninsurance.
ANS:n D
ThenMedicarenprogramnprovidesnhospitalninsurance,nPartnA,nandnmedicalninsurance,nPartnB,ntona
llnpeoplenagesn65nandnoldernwhonareneligiblentonreceivenSocialnSecuritynbenefits;npeoplenwithntot
al,npermanentndisabilities;nandnpeoplenwithnend-stagenrenalndisease.
DIF:nnn Comprehension REF:n p.n14
9. Ancomparisonnofnnursingninnthen1980sntonnursingninnthen1990snrevealsnthat:
a. innthen1990snnursingnexperiencednansignificantnreductionnoccurredninnpreventablen
diseasesncausednbynunsafe/unhealthynlifestyles.
b. tuberculosisnwasnthenprimarynconcernnfornnursingninnthen1980s,nwhereasnthenAIDSne
pidemicnemergednandnwasnitsnfocusnduringnthen1990s.
c. andecreaseninnambulatorynservicesninnthen1980snpromptednannincreaseninnpublicnh
ealthnnursesninnthen1990s.
d. thendemandnfornadvancednpracticennursesnincreasedninnthen1980snandnthen1990snasnanr
esultnofntheneconomynandnconcernnaboutnthenhealthnofnthennation.
ANS:n D
Thennumbersnofnadvancednnursenpractitionersnincreasednasnevidencenofntheirncost-
effectivenessnasnprovidersnofnprimarynandnpreventivenhealthncarenbecamenestablished.
DIF:nnn Comprehension REF:n pp.n16-17
10. Whichnstatementnaccuratelyndescribesnthenhistoricalnperspectivenofnnursingnpractice?
a. Nursingnhasnexistedntonmeetnthenneedsnofnpopulations,nindividuals,nandnaggregatesnb
ynprovidingncarenthatnisndeterminednbynthenneedsnandnbeliefsnofnsocietyninndifferentnhi
storicalncontexts.
b. Asnmennbeganntonbecomeninterestedninnnursing,nitnchangednintonanrespectednp
rofessionnbasednonnscientificnfactnrathernthannsuperstition.
c. Nursingnhasnhistoricallynacceptednindividualsnfromnallnsocialnandnethnicn
backgrounds.
d. ThenUnitednStatesnhasnlednthenwaynthroughoutnhistoryntonadvancennursingnandnh
ealthncarenbynprovidingnthenfirstnhospitalnandnmedicalnschool.
ANS:n A
Nursingnhasnexistednsincenbiblicalntimesntonaddressnneedsnrangingnfromncontagiousndiseasesninne
arlyntimesntonhealthnpreventionninnthenpresentntime,nwithncarenbasednonnhealthnneedsnandnbeliefsn
ofnthentime.
DIF: Comprehension REF:n p.n3n|pp.n18-19
11. Thenusenofnherbsnhasnbecomenanpopularnalternativentonprescriptionndrugsninntoday’snhealthncaren
milieu.nDuringnwhichnothernhistoricalnperiodsndidnhealthnpracticesnfocusnonnthenusenofnherbs?
a. PrehistoricntimesnandnthenMiddlenAges
b. CivilnWarnperiodnandnWorldnWarnI
