Hole's Human Anatomy and Physiology
v v v v v
16th Edition By Welsh, & Craver Chapter 1 to 24
v v v v v vvvv v v v
TEST BANK v
,TABLE OF CONTENTS v v v
1 Introduction to Human Anatomy and Physiology
v v v v v v
2 Chemical Basis of Life
v v v v
3 Cells
v
4 Cellular Metabolism
v v
5 Tissues
v
6 Integumentary System
v v
7 Skeletal System
v v
8 Joints of the Skeletal System
v v v v v
9 Muscular System
v v
10 Nervous System I: Basic Structure and Function
v v v v v v v
11 Nervous System II: Divisions of the Nervous System
v v v v v v v v
12 Nervous System III: Senses
v v v v
13 Endocrine System
v v
14 Blood
v
15 Cardiovascular System
v v
16 Lymphatic System and Immunity
v v v v
17 Digestive System
v v
18 Nutrition and Metabolism
v v v
19 Respiratory System
v v
20 Urinary System
v v
21 Water, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance
v v v v v
22 Reproductive Systems
v v
23 Pregnancy, Growth, and Development
v v v v
24 Genetics and Genomics
v v v
,Chapterv1v IntroductionvtovHumanvAnatomyvandvPhysiology
1) Signsvofvagingvatvthevcellularvlevelvarev(Selectvallvthatvapply)
A) grayingvhair,vwaningvstrength,vandvwrinkles.
B) unrepairedvDNAvandvabnormalvproteins.
C) impairedvcellvdivisionvandvthevabilityvtovbreakvdownvandvrecyclevwornvcellvparts.
D) avfattyvlivervandvcloggedvbloodvvessels.
Answer:vB,vCv
Section:v 01.07
Topic:v Basicvterminologyv
Bloom's:v3.vApply
LearningvOutcome:v01.16vIdentifyvchangesvrelatedvtovaging,vfromvthevmicroscopicvtovthevwhole-
bv odyvlevel.
Accessibility:v KeyboardvNavigation
2) Anvinvestigatorvwhovconductsvanvexperimentvtovdeterminevhowvtemperaturevchangesvaffectvthevr
atevatvwhichvthevheartvbeatsvisvmostvlikelyva(n)
A) anatomist.
B) physiologist.
C) chemist.
D) biochemist.
Answer:vBv
Section:v 01.02
Topic:v Basicvterminologyv
Bloom's:v3.vApply
LearningvOutcome:v01.02vExplainvhowvanatomyvandvphysiologyvarevrelated.vAccessibility:
vKeyboardvNavigation
3) Anatomyvandvphysiologyvarevdifficultvtovseparatevbecause
A) physiologicalvfunctionsvdependvonvanatomicalvstructures.
B) physiologicalvfunctionsvinvanvorganismvarevongoing.
C) bodyvpartsvtakevupvspace.
D) ourvunderstandingvofvphysiologyvisvchangingvmorevthanvourvunderstandingvofvanatomy.
Answer:vAv
Section:v 01.02
Topic:v Basicvterminologyv
Bloom's:v 2.vUnderstand
LearningvOutcome:v01.02vExplainvhowvanatomyvandvphysiologyvarevrelated.vAccessibility:
vKeyboardvNavigation
,4) Thevactivitiesvofvanvanatomistvconsistvof ,vwhereasvthosevofvavphysiologistvconsistvof
v .
A) observingvbodyvparts;vstudyingvfunctionsvofvbodyvparts
B) conductingvexperiments;vmakingvmicroscopicvexaminations
C) studyingvmolecules;vobservingvformsvofvthevbodyvparts
D) sketching;vdissecting
Answer:vAv
Section:v 01.02
Topic:v Basicvterminologyv
Bloom's:v 2.vUnderstand
LearningvOutcome:v01.02vExplainvhowvanatomyvandvphysiologyvarevrelated.vAccessibility:
vKeyboardvNavigation
5) Thevoriginvofvthevtermv"anatomy"visvrelatedvto
A) thevGreekvwordvforv"function."
B) thevnamevofvthevfirstvanatomist.
C) thevGreekvwordvforv"cuttingvup."
D) thevfunctionvofvinternalvorgans.
Answer:vCv
Section:v 01.02
Topic:v Basicvterminologyv
Bloom's:v 1.vRemember
LearningvOutcome:v01.02vExplainvhowvanatomyvandvphysiologyvarevrelated.vAccessibility:
vKeyboardvNavigation
6) Thevtermv"physiology"visvrelatedvto
A) thevLatinvforv"physicalvshape."
B) thevstructurevofvinternalvorgans.
C) thevGreekvforv"cuttingvup."
D) thevGreekvforv"relationshipvtovnature."
Answer:vDv
Section:v 01.02
Topic:v Basicvterminologyv
Bloom's:v 1.vRemember
LearningvOutcome:v01.02vExplainvhowvanatomyvandvphysiologyvarevrelated.vAccessibility:
vKeyboardvNavigation
,7) Thevrecentvdiscoveryvofvtastevreceptorsvinvthevsmallvintestinevthatvdetectvsweetnessvillustratesvt
hat
A) chemicalvresponsesvoccurvinvonlyvonevpartvofvthevbody.
B) newvdiscoveriesvaboutvanatomyvandvphysiologyvarevstillvbeingvmade.
C) everythingvtherevisvtovknowvaboutvanatomyvandvphysiologyvhasvbeenvdiscovered.
D) thevmolecularvandvcellularvlevelsvarevofvlittlevinterestvinvanatomyvandvphysiology.
Answer:vBv
Section:v 01.02
Topic:vScopevofvanatomyvandvphysiologyv
Bloom's:v3.vApply
LearningvOutcome:v01.02vExplainvhowvanatomyvandvphysiologyvarevrelated.vAccessibility:
vKeyboardvNavigation
8) Whichvofvthevfollowingvisvnotvtruevofvorganelles?
A) Theyvcarryvonvspecificvactivities.
B) Theyvarevonlyvinvcellsvofvhumans.
C) Theyvarevcomposedvofvaggregatesvofvlargevmolecules.
D) Theyvarevfoundvinvmanyvtypesvofvcells.
Answer:vBv
Section:v 01.03
Topic:vLevelsvofvorganizationvBlo
om's:v 2.vUnderstand
LearningvOutcome:v01.03vListvthevlevelsvofvorganizationvinvthevhumanvbodyvandvthevcharac
teristicsvofveach.
Accessibility:v KeyboardvNavigation
9) Whichvofvthevfollowingvlistsvbestvillustratesvthevideavofvincreasingvlevelsvofvcomplexity?
A) Cells,vtissues,vorganelles,vorgans,vorganvsystems
B) Tissues,vcells,vorgans,vorganelles,vorganvsystems
C) Organs,vorganelles,vorganvsystems,vcells,vtissues
D) Organelles,vcells,vtissues,vorgans,vorganvsystems
Answer:vDv
Section:v 01.03
Topic:v Basicvterminology;vLevelsvofvorganizationv
Bloom's:v2.vUnderstand
LearningvOutcome:v01.03vListvthevlevelsvofvorganizationvinvthevhumanvbodyvandvthevcharac
teristicsvofveach.
Accessibility:v KeyboardvNavigation
,10) Invallvorganisms,vthevbasicvunitvofvstructurevandvfunctionvis
A) thevatom.
B) thevmolecule.
C) thevmacromolecule.
D) thevcell.
Answer:vDv
Section:v 01.03
Topic:v Basicvterminology;vLevelsvofvorganizationv
Bloom's:v1.vRemember
LearningvOutcome:v01.03vListvthevlevelsvofvorganizationvinvthevhumanvbodyvandvthevcharac
teristicsvofveach.
Accessibility:v KeyboardvNavigation
11) Specializedvcellvtypesvorganizedvinvavwayvthatvprovidesvavspecificvfunctionvform
A) tissues,vwhichvbuildvorgans.
B) organs,vwhichvbuildvtissues.
C) organvsystems,vwhichvbuildvtissues.
D) atoms,vwhichvcomprisevtissues.
Answer:vAv
Section:v 01.03
Topic:v Basicvterminology;vLevelsvofvorganizationv
Bloom's:v2.vUnderstand
LearningvOutcome:v01.03vListvthevlevelsvofvorganizationvinvthevhumanvbodyvandvthevcharac
teristicsvofveach.
Accessibility:v KeyboardvNavigation
12) Simplevsquamousvepitheliumvisvanvexamplevofva(n)
A) organvsystem.
B) organ.
C) tissue.
D) molecule.
Answer:vCv
Section:v 01.03
Topic:v Basicvterminology;vLevelsvofvorganizationv
Bloom's:v3.vApply
LearningvOutcome:v01.03vListvthevlevelsvofvorganizationvinvthevhumanvbodyvandvthevcharac
teristicsvofveach.
Accessibility:v KeyboardvNavigation
,13) Assimilationvis
A) changingvabsorbedvsubstancesvintovdifferentvchemicalvforms.
B) breakingvdownvfoodsvintovnutrientsvthatvthevbodyvcanvabsorb.
C) eliminatingvwastevfromvthevbody.
D) anvincreasevinvbodyvsizevwithoutvavchangevinvoverallvshape.
Answer:vAv
Section:v 01.05
Topic:v Basicvterminologyv
Bloom's:v 1.vRemember
LearningvOutcome:v 01.07vGivevexamplesvofvmetabolism.v
Accessibility:vKeyboardvNavigation
14) Thevabilityvofvanvorganismvtovsensevandvreactvtovchangesvinvitsvbodyvillustrates
A) circulation.
B) respiration.
C) responsiveness.
D) absorption.
Answer:vCv
Section:v 01.05
Topic:v Basicvterminologyv
Bloom's:v 2.vUnderstand
LearningvOutcome:v 01.07vGivevexamplesvofvmetabolism.v
Accessibility:vKeyboardvNavigation
15) Thevremovalvofvwastesvproducedvbyvmetabolicvreactionsvis
A) metabolism.
B) absorption.
C) assimilation.
D) excretion.
Answer:vDv
Section:v 01.05
Topic:v Basicvterminologyv
Bloom's:v 1.vRemember
LearningvOutcome:v 01.07vGivevexamplesvofvmetabolism.v
Accessibility:vKeyboardvNavigation
,16) Whichvofvthevfollowingvcharacteristicsvofvlifevandvtheirvdescriptionsvisvcorrect?
A) Responsiveness—obtainingvandvusingvoxygenvtovreleasevenergyvfromvfood
B) Assimilation—sensingvchangesvinsidevorvoutsidevthevbodyvandvreactingvtovthem
C) Respiration—
changingvabsorbedvsubstancesvintovformsvthatvarevchemicallyvdifferentvfromvthosevthatventeredv
thevbodyvfluids
D) Circulation—thevmovementvofvsubstancesvinvbodyvfluids
Answer:vDv
Section:v 01.05
Topic:v Basicvterminologyv
Bloom's:v 1.vRemember
LearningvOutcome:v 01.07vGivevexamplesvofvmetabolism.v
Accessibility:vKeyboardvNavigation
17) Metabolismvisvdefinedvas .
A) thevremovalvofvwastesvproducedvbyvchemicalvreactions
B) thevbreakdownvofvsubstancesvintovsimplervforms
C) thevtakingvinvofvnutrients
D) allvthevchemicalvreactionsvoccurringvinvanvorganismvthatvsupportvlife
Answer:vDv
Section:v 01.05
Topic:v Basicvterminologyv
Bloom's:v 1.vRemember
LearningvOutcome:v 01.06vListvandvdescribevthevmajorvcharacteristicsvofvlife.vAccessibility:
vKeyboardvNavigation
18) Whichvofvthevfollowingvprocessesvdoesvnotvhelpvtovmaintainvthevlifevofvanvindividualvo
rganism?
A) Responsiveness
B) Movement
C) Reproduction
D) Respiration
Answer:vCv
Section:v 01.05
Topic:v Basicvterminologyv
Bloom's:v 2.vUnderstand
LearningvOutcome:v 01.07vGivevexamplesvofvmetabolism.v
Accessibility:vKeyboardvNavigation
, 19) Whichvofvthevfollowingvprocessesvisvmostvimportantvtovthevcontinuationvofvthevhumanvs
pecies?
A) Responsiveness
B) Movement
C) Reproduction
D) Respiration
Answer:vCv
Section:v 01.05
Topic:v Basicvterminologyv
Bloom's:v 2.vUnderstand
LearningvOutcome:v 01.07vGivevexamplesvofvmetabolism.v
Accessibility:vKeyboardvNavigation
20) Homeostasisvisvthe
A) inabilityvtovkeepvbodyvweightvwithinvnormalvlimits.
B) decreasevinvroomvtemperaturevbecausevavwindowvisvopen.
C) ingestionvofvmorevfoodvthanvyouvneedvtoveat.
D) tendencyvofvthevbodyvtovmaintainvavstablevinternalvenvironment.
Answer:vDv
Section:v 01.05
Topic:v Basicvterminology;vDefinitionvofvhomeostasisv
Bloom's:v1.vRemember
LearningvOutcome:v01.09vExplainvthevimportancevofvhomeostasisvtovsurvival.vAccessibilit
y:vKeyboardvNavigation
21) Whichvofvthevfollowingvisvnotvanvexamplevofvavnegativevhomeostaticvmechanismvinvthevh
umanvbody?
A) Shiveringvwhenvbodyvtemperaturevfallsvbelowvnormal
B) Increasingvheartvratevandvforcevofvcontractionvwhenvbloodvpressurevfalls
C) Retentionvofvfluidvleadingvtovretentionvofvmorevfluid
D) Secretingvinsulinvaftervavmealvtovreturnvbloodvsugarvconcentrationvtowardvnormal
Answer:vCv
Section:v 01.05
Topic:v Definitionvofvhomeostasis;vExamplesvofvhomeostaticvmechanismsv
Bloom's:v3.vApply
LearningvOutcome:v01.08vListvandvdescribevthevmajorvrequirementsvofvorganisms.vAccessi
bility:vKeyboardvNavigation