INTEGRATIVE APPROACH 4TH EDITION
(MICHAEL MCKINLEY,2021) CHAPTER 1-29 |
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, Chapter 01 The Sciences of Anatomy and Physiology
Describe the basement membrane
COLLAGEN & attaches epithelium to connective tissue underneath.
Name the four types of tissues
epithelial, connective, muscle, nervous
know the functions of epithelial
covers body surface and lines body protects , absorbs and secretion
Name the classifications of epithelial tissues in shapes
1) squamous (flat scale like) 2 cuboidal (like cubes)
3) columnar (like column) 4)epithelial (like bricks)
name classification of epithelial tissues in layers
Simple one layer : Stratified more then one layer
types of muscle tissue
skeletal, cardiac, smooth
Define keratin
protein
stratum epidermis
corneum, lucidum, granulosum, spinosum, basale
Define the hypodermis and what it does
fat storage & provides insulation and cushioning for the integument.
Accessory structures of Integumentary system
of the skin include hair, nails, sweat glands
Define neoplasms in general and related to the integumentary system
unusual growth on skin..example a mole
What is osmosis?
movement of water across a membrane
example kidney dialysis removes waste from blood thru a dialyzing membrane
Production of ATP
, mitochondria
Mitochondria
Powerhouse of the cell, organelle that is the site of ATP (energy) production
Name the organ systems of the body.
integumentary, skeletal, muscular, nervous, endocrine, cardiovascular, lymphatic, digestive, respiratory, urinary,
reproductive
Features of organelles
-all have their own membrane, this keeps incompatible parts separate within a cell
cell membrane
define /explain homeostasis
balance
Where is the thoracic cavity?
chest
What are the levels of organization?
chemical, cellular, tissue, organ, organ system, organism
Define the branches of science
Anatomy, Physiology, Histology
Describe the charge of proton, neutron, and electron and where the particles are found?
Proton is positive, Neutron is neutral, and electron is negative
Define energy
the ability to do work
Be able to determine acidic and basic solutions as per ph scale
presence of free hydrogen
What organic molecules are made of carbohydrates, lipids
Define phagocytosis
the ingestion of bacteria or other material
Define pinocytosis
Cell drinking
Define flagella
long filamentous appendages that propel bacteria
, Define cilia
short hairlike structures like eyelashes
Define microvilli
increase a cell's surface area for absorption
How does diffusion work?
particles move from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration
Define lysis
split
Define crenation
Shrinkage or dies
What are organelles?
any of a number of organized or specialized structures within a living cell.
A cell structure that controls which substances can enter or leave the cell.
Nucleus
Center of an atom
Mitichondria
Powerhouse of the cell
Golgi apparatus
A system of membranes that modifies and packages proteins for export by the cell
Smooth ER
Makes lipids
Ribosomes
Makes proteins
types of muscle
layers of epidermis
corneum, lucidum, granulosum, spinosum, basale
quadrants of the abdomen
RUQ, LUQ, RLQ, LLQ
Regions of the abdomen