TESTBANKB
Sensation and Perception,10th Edition
B B B
byGoldstein, Cacciamani Chapter 1 to 15
B B B B B B B
,B
Table of Content
B B
1. Introduction to Perception.
B B B
2. The Physiological Beginnings of Perception.
B B B B B
3. Neural Processing and Coding.
B B B B
4. Cortical Organization.
B B
5. Perceiving Objects and Scenes.
B B B B
6. Visual Attention.
B B
7. Taking Action.
B B
8. Perceiving Motion.
B B
9. Perceiving Color.
B B
10. Perceiving Depth and Size.
B B B B
11. Sound and the Perception of Pitch.
B B B B B B
12. Auditory Localization, the AuditoryScene, and Music.
B B B B B B B
13. Speech Perception.
B B
14. The Cutaneous Senses.
B B B
15. The Chemical Senses.
B B B
,B
Test Bank—Chapter 1: Introduction to Perception
B B B B B
MULTIPLE CHOICE B
1. B “Perceiving machines” that can negotiate the environment with humanlike ease
B B B B B B B B B
a. were developed by computer scientists in the 1960s.
B B B B B B B B
b. were developed by computer scientists in the 1970s.
B B B B B B B B
c. were developed by computer scientists in the 1990s.
B B B B B B B B
d. have yet to be developed.
B B B B B
2. B Which of the following is an application of perception research?
B B B B B B B B B
a. Developing speech recognition
B c. Devising robots that can “see.” B B B B B B B
systems.
b. Treating hearing problems.
B d. All of these. B B B B B
3. B Which of the following is a reason for studying perception?
B B B B B B B B B
a. To become more aware of your own perceptual experiences.
B B B B B B B B B
b. To provide information that mayhelp with a future career.
B B B B B B B B B B
c. To applyperception to everyday problems, such as highwaysign visibility.
B B B B B B B B B B B
d. All of these.
B B B
4. B The studyof perception can overlap with
B B B B B B
a. medicine.
B c. B philosophy.
b. computer science.
B B d. B all of these.
B B
5. B Which of the following is NOT a categoryof the stages in the perceptual process?
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
a. Stimuli B c. Serendipity B
b. Neural Processing
B d. Behavioral Responses
B B B
6. B The process of transforming energyin the environment into electrical energy in the neurons is
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
called
a. refraction.
B c. reduction. B
b. transduction.
B
d. construction. B
7. B ______ is the step in the perceptual process that is analogous to an ATM withdrawal
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
(pressure from button press becomes electrical energythen becomes a mechanical response
B B B B B B B B B B B
resulting in the dispensing of money).
B B B B B
a. Knowledge B c. Action B
b. Transference
B d. Transduction B
8. B The specific term for the “stimulus on the receptors” in visual processing is the
B B B B B B B B B B B B B
a. transduced image.
B c. visual image. B B B
b. environmental stimulus.
B d. perception. B B
8
,B
9. B The image projected on the retina is best described as a ______ of the actual stimulus.
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
a. representation.
B c. replication. B
b. environmental stimulus.
B d. scale model. B B B
10. B Which brain structure is responsible for creating perceptions and producing other “high” level
B B B B B B B B B B B B
functions such as language, memory, and thinking? B B B B B B
a. Brain stemB c. Hypothalamus B B
b. Cerebral cortex
B d. Occipital lobe B B B
11. B Visual form agnosia is a problem of the ______ step of the perceptual process.
B B B B B B B B B B B B B
a. action B c. transduction B
b. attention
B d. recognition B
12. B Which of the following best describes the steps of the perceptual process?
B B B B B B B B B B B
a. The steps are unidirectional, starting at the environmental stimulus and ending at
B B B B B B B B B B B B
perception.
b. The steps are unidirectional, starting at the environmental stimulus and ending at
B B B B B B B B B B B B
knowledge.
c. The steps are unidirectional, starting at transduction and ending at recognition.
B B B B B B B B B B B
d. The sequence of steps is dynamic and constantly changing.
B B B B B B B B B
13. B If a person sees the unambiguous “rat” stimulus, and then views the ambiguous “rat-man”
B B B B B B B B B B B B B
figure, the person will most likelyreport seeing
B B B B B B B
a. a rat, because of the effect of knowledge.
B B B B B B B B
b. a man, because we tend to see things that match our species.
B B B B B B B B B B B B
c. a rat, because of the effect of action.
B B B B B B B B
d. a rat or a man equally.
B B B B B B
14. B Justin forgot to wear his glasses to class so the writing he sees on the chalk board is blurry.
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
Even so, he is sure it says “Pop Quiz!” because he knows that there are pop quizzes in the
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
class and he can see read the “P” and the “Q”. What allows him to read the board?
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
a. Bottom-up processing
B c. Top-down processing B B B
b. Oblique processing
B d. Compression B B
15. B ________ processing is based on the stimuli reaching the receptors. B B B B B B B B B
a. Bottom-up B c. Top-down B
b. Oblique
B d. Receptor B
16. B Trying to read a note written bysomeone with poor handwriting involves
B B B B B B B B B B B
a. only top-down processing.
B B B
b. onlybottom-up processing.
B B B
c. both top-down and bottom-up processing.
B B B B B
d. onlydata-based processing.
B B B
9