OA 2025
Characteristics of preferred stock includes - ANSWER -dividends in arrears
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-dividends are cumulative O O
-higher payoff claim in a BK (has first dibs in a BK)
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-considered "hybrid" (part stock/part bond)
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-no fixed maturity date
O O O
-no voting rights
O O
-can skip dividend payments
O O O
-dividends don't change year-after-year
O O O
-used in start ups (IPO)
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Preferred stock dividends - O O O
ANSWER can go without payment and pay in arrears the following year
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Characteristics of common stock are - ANSWER -voting rights
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-no maturity date
O O
-corporate governance O
-lower payoff claim in BK
O O O O
-variable returns O
-unlimited earnings potential O O
-earnings are in dividends & the increase in price of stock
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New start up ventures often issue - ANSWER preferred stock (in an IPO)
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,What stock is considered a hybrid - ANSWER preferred stock
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One thing common stock and preferred stock have in common is -
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ANSWER both have no maturity date
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Which type of security has voting rights - ANSWER common stock
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Debt covenants and restrictions help to ensure that -
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ANSWER management is meeting bond and shareholder expectations
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NOTE: covenants are promises meant to be kept
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What is true regarding bonds - ANSWER -when bond matures, bondholder gets lump sum back
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-coupon rate doesn't change O O O
-maturity is in years O O O
-PAR value is typically $1000
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-Future value (same as PAR) is typically $1000
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Bond sells at face value when - ANSWER required rate of return is equal to the coupon rate
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Why are bonds the primary method for raising capital -
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ANSWER because bonds remove the intermediary costs
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NOTE: IPO's require an intermediary known as a syndicate -
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a group of banks underwriting the security issue
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What type of bond can be traded for stock - ANSWER convertible bonds
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What is the interest rate for annual payments of a bond known as - ANSWER the coupon rate
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, NOTE: coupon rate is the established interest rate for the life of the bond and will remain uncha
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nged
Coupon rate is the established rate of the bond and should - ANSWER never change
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Debentures are - ANSWER secured bonds O O O O O
NOTE: debentures are a debt instrument (bond) issued to raise cash, secured against a company
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's assets and backed by credit, transferable by the holder, and may also be unsecured
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Secured loan - ANSWER has collateral like a mortgage
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The amount repaid at the expiration date of a bond is - ANSWER PAR value
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NOTE: expiration date is also known as maturity date PAR (or Face Value) is typically $1000
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Duration measures - O O
ANSWER the market risk of a bond and is the percentage drop in price caused by a 1% increase i
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n yield (rate)
O O
NOTE: measurement of the drop in price after a rate increase
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Maturity of bonds is calculated in - ANSWER years
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A bond premium occurs when -
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ANSWER bonds are issued for an amount greater than their face or maturity amount; caused by
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the bonds having a stated interest rate that is higher than the market interest rate for similar bo
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nds
Junk Bonds are - ANSWER high yield bonds without any stability
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