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,CURRENTrMedicalrDiagnosisrandrTreatmentr2019rTestrBank



Chapterr1.rDiseaserPreventionr&rHealthrPromotion



1. Whichrofrtherfollowingrbehaviorsrindicatesrtherhighestrpotentialrforrspreadingrinfectionsra
mongrclients?rThernurse:

1) disinfectsrdirtyrhandsrwithrantibacterialrsoap.

2) allowsralcohol-basedrrubrtordryrforr10rseconds.

3) washesrhandsronlyrafterrleavingreachrroom.

4) usesrcoldrwaterrforrmedicalrasepsis.

2. Whatrisrthermostrfrequentrcauserofrtherspreadrofrinfectionramongrinstitutionalizedrpatients?

1) Airbornermicrobesrfromrotherrpatients

2) Contactrwithrcontaminatedrequipment

3) Handsrofrhealthcarerworkers

4) Exposurerfromrfamilyrmembers

3. Whichrofrtherfollowingrnursingractivitiesrisrofrhighestrpriorityrforrmaintainingrmedicalrasepsis?

1) Washingrhands

2) Donningrgloves

3) Applyingrsterilerdrapes

4) Wearingrargown

4. Arpatientrinfectedrwithrarvirusrbutrwhordoesrnotrhaveranyroutwardrsignrofrtherdiseaserisrco
nsideredra:

1) pathogen.

2) fomite.

3) vector.

4) carrier.

5. Arpatientrisradmittedrtortherhospitalrwithrtuberculosis.rWhichrprecautionsrmustrthernurserin
stituterwhenrcaringrforrthisrpatient?

1) Dropletrtransmission

,2) Airbornertransmission

3) Directrcontact

4) Indirectrcontact



6. Arpatientrbecomesrinfectedrwithroralrcandidiasisr(thrush)rwhilerreceivingrintravenousrantibioticsrto
treatrarsystemicrinfection.rWhichrtyperofrinfectionrhasrtherpatientrdeveloped?
r



1) Endogenousrnosocomial

2) Exogenousrnosocomial

3) Latent

4) Primary

7. Arpatientradmittedrtortherhospitalrwithrpneumoniarhasrbeenrreceivingrantibioticsrforr2rdays.rHisrco
nditionrhasrstabilized,randrhisrtemperaturerhasrreturnedrtornormal.rWhichrstagerofrinfectionrisrtherpatien
trmostrlikelyrexperiencing?

1) Incubation

2) Prodromal

3) Decline

4) Convalescence

8. Thernurserassistsrarsurgeonrwithrcentralrvenousrcatheterrinsertion.rWhichractionrisrnecessaryrto
r helprmaintainrsterilertechnique?

1) Closingrtherpatientsrdoorrtorlimitrroomrtrafficrwhilerpreparingrthersterilerfield

2) Usingrcleanrprocedurerglovesrtorhandlersterilerequipment

3) Placingrthernonsterilersyringesrcontainingrflushrsolutionronrthersterilerfield

4) Remainingr6rinchesrawayrfromrthersterilerfieldrduringrtherprocedure

9. Arpatientrdevelopsrlocalizedrheatrandrerythemaroverranrarearonrtherlowerrleg.rTheserfindingsrar
erindicativerofrwhichrsecondaryrdefenseragainstrinfection?

1) Phagocytosis

2) Complementrcascade

3) Inflammation

4) Immunity

10. Therpatientrsuddenlyrdevelopsrhives,rshortnessrofrbreath,randrwheezingrafterrreceivingranra
ntibiotic.rWhichrantibodyrisrprimarilyrresponsiblerforrthisrpatientsrresponse?

, 1) IgA

2) IgE

3) IgG

4) IgM

11. Whatrtyperofrimmunityrisrprovidedrbyrintravenousr(IV)radministrationrofrimmunoglobulinrG?

1) Cell-mediated

2) Passive

3) Humoral

4) Active



12. Arpatientrasksrthernurserwhyrthererisrnorvaccineravailablerforrthercommonrcold.rWhichrre
sponserbyrthernurserisrcorrect?

1) Thervirusrmutatesrtoorrapidlyrtordeveloprarvaccine.

2) Vaccinesrarerdevelopedronlyrforrveryrseriousrillnesses.

3) ResearchersrarerfocusingreffortsronranrHIVrvaccine.r4

)

1 Thervirusrforrthercommonrcoldrhasrnotrbeenridentified.

.rArpatientrwhorhasrartemperaturerofr101Fr(38.3C)rmostrlikelyrrequires:

1) acetaminophenr(Tylenol).

2) increasedrfluids.

3) bedrest.

4) tepidrbath.

14. Whyrisrarlotionrwithoutrpetroleumrpreferredroverrarpetroleum-
basedrproductrasrarskinrprotectant?rIt:

1) Preventsrmicroorganismsrfromradheringrtortherskin.

2) Facilitatesrtherabsorptionrofrlatexrproteinsrthroughrtherskin.

3) Decreasesrtherriskrofrlatexrallergies.

4) Preventsrtherskinrfromrdryingrandrchaffing.

15. Forrwhichrrangerofrtimermustrarnurserwashrherrhandsrbeforerworkingrinrtheroperating
room?