Test Bank for Clinical Manifestations and Assessment of Respiratory Disease, 9th Edition (Des Jardins, 2024), Chapter 1-45 | All Chapters

TEST BANK: CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS AND ASSESSMENT
OF RESPIRATORY DISEASE, 9TH EDITION BY DES JARDINS




Chapter 01: The Hospital client Interview
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, MULTIPLE SELECTION rt




1. The respiratory care specialist is conducting a hospital client interview. The main purpos
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e of thisinterview is to:
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a. review data with the hospital client. rt rt rt rt rt



b. gather subjective data from the hospital client. rt rt rt rt rt rt



c. gather objective data from the hospital client. rt rt rt rt rt rt




d. fill out the history form or checklist. rt rt rt rt rt rt




ACCURATE ANSWER:- B rt r t




Reasoning :- rt




>>>The interview is a meeting between the respiratory care specialist and the hospital client. It allow
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s thecollection of subjective data about the hospital client’s feelings regarding his/her
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condition. The history should be done before the interview. Although data can be review
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ed,that is not the primary purpose of the interview.
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2. For there to be a successful interview, the respiratory psychotherapist must:
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a. provide leading questions to guide the hospital client. rt rt rt rt rt rt rt



b. reassure the hospital client. rt rt rt



c. be an active listener. rt rt rt



d. use medical terminology to show knowledge of the subject matter.
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ACCURATE ANSWER:- C rt r t




Reasoning :- rt




>>>The personal qualities that a respiratory psychotherapist must have to conduct a successful i
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nterview includebeing an active listener, having a genuine concern for the hospital client, and ha
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ving empathy. Leading questions must be avoided. Reassurance may provide a false sense of co
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mfort to the hospital client. Medicaljargon can sound exclusionary and paternalistic to a hospital
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client.


3. Which of the following would be found on a history form? rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt



1. Age
2. Chief complaint rt



3. Present health rt



4. Family history rt




5. Health insurance provid rt rt




era. 1, 4 tr rt rt




b. 2, 3rt rt



c. 3, 4, 5
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, d. 1, 2, 3, 4 rt rt rt rt




ACCURATE ANSWER:- D rt r t




Reasoning :- rt




>>>Age, chief complaint, present health, and family history are typically found on a health h
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istory form because each can impact the hospital client’s health. Health insurance provider inf
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ormation, while needed for billing purposes, would not be found on the history form.
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4. External factors the respiratory care specialist should make efforts to provide during a
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ninterview include which of the following?
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1. Minimize or prevent interruptions. rt rt rt



2. Ensure privacy during discussions. rt rt rt



3. Interviewer is the same sex as the hospital client to prevent bias. rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt




4. Be comfortable for the hospital client and int
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erviewer.a. 1, 4 tr rt rt




b. 2, 3 rt rt



c. 1, 2, 4 r t rt rt




d. r t 2, 3, 4 rt rt




ACCURATE ANSWER:- C rt r t




Reasoning :- rt




>>>External factors, such as a good physical setting, enhance the interviewing process. Regardl
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ess of theinterview setting (the hospital client’s bedside, a crowded emergency room, an office in t
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he hospital or clinic,or the hospital client’s home), efforts should be made to (1) ensure privacy, (2)
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prevent interruptions, and (3)secure a comfortable physical environment (e.g., comfortable roo
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m temperature, sufficient lighting, absence of noise). An interviewer of either gender, who acts p
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rofessionally, should be able to interview a hospital client of either gender.
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5. The respiratory psychotherapist is conducting a hospital client interview. The psych
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otherapist chooses to useopen-ended questions. Open- rt rt rt tr rt rt




ended questions allow the psychotherapist to do which of the following?
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1. Gather information when a hospital client introduces a new topic. rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt



2. Introduce a new subject area. rt rt rt rt



3. Begin the interview process. rt rt rt



4. Gather specific information. rt rt




a. 4 rt




b. 1, 3 rt rt




c. 1, 2, 3 r t rt rt



d. 2, 3, 4 r t rt rt

, ACCURATE ANSWER:- C rt r t




Reasoning :->>>An open- rt rt




ended question should be used to start the interview, introduce a new section of questions,and ga
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ther more information from a hospital client’s topic. Closed or direct questions are used to gathe
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r specific information.
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6. The direct question interview format is used to:
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1. speed up the interview. rt rt rt



2. let the hospital client fully explain his/her situation.
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3. help the respiratory psychotherapist show empathy.rt rt rt rt rt




4. gather specific informatio rt rt




n.a. 1, 4 tr rt rt




b. 2, 3 rtrtrt rt



c. 3, 4
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d. 1, 2, 3rtrt rt rt