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Medical Surgical Nursing- Exam 2 2024 ACTUAL EXAM COMPLETE 130 QUESTIONS WITH DETAILED VERIFIED ANSWERS (100% CORRECT ANSWERS) /ALREADY GRADED A+

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Medical Surgical Nursing- Exam 2 2024 ACTUAL EXAM COMPLETE 130 QUESTIONS WITH DETAILED VERIFIED ANSWERS (100% CORRECT ANSWERS) /ALREADY GRADED A+

Institution
Medical Surgical Nursing
Course
Medical surgical nursing











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Institution
Medical surgical nursing
Course
Medical surgical nursing

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Uploaded on
January 23, 2025
Number of pages
38
Written in
2024/2025
Type
Exam (elaborations)
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Medical Surgical Nursing- Exam 2 2024 ACTUAL EXAM COMPLETE 130 QUESTIONS WITH
DETAILED VERIFIED ANSWERS (100% CORRECT ANSWERS) /ALREADY GRADED A+

1. Extracellular Flu- Fluid volume deficits and fluid volume excess
id Volume Imbal-
ances

2. Sodium Imbal- hypernatremia and hyponatremia
ances

3. Potassium hyperkalemia and hypokalemia
Im- balances


4. water The more fat content in the body, the less what?
5. 50% to 60% Water content in an adult constitutes for what
percent of body weight?

6. interstitial fluid in the spaces between cells within the tissue

7. Intravascular fluid portion of the blood
(plasma)

8. Transcellular small amounts of fluid contained in specialized
cavities
that is not easily exchanged
9. 2.2 lbs 1 L of water weighs how many pounds?
10. Electrolytes substances whose molecules dissociate into ions
when
placed into water
11. Ions electrically charged particles

12. Cations positively charged ions
13. Anions negatively charged ions

14. Cations and What two things combine within the body fluids
an- ions to main- tain electroneutrality?

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,Medical Surgical Nursing- Exam 2 2024 ACTUAL EXAM COMPLETE 130 QUESTIONS WITH
DETAILED VERIFIED ANSWERS (100% CORRECT ANSWERS) /ALREADY GRADED A+

15. Potassium The main cation in the ICF is what?
16. Sodium The main cation in the ECF is what?




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,Medical Surgical Nursing- Exam 2 2024 ACTUAL EXAM COMPLETE 130 QUESTIONS WITH
DETAILED VERIFIED ANSWERS (100% CORRECT ANSWERS) /ALREADY GRADED A+

17. Edema Plasma to interstitial fluid shift results in what?
18. First spacing Normal distribution fluid spacing

19. Second Spacing adnormal (edema) fluid spacing
20. Third Spacing fluid acculation in part of the body where it is not
easily
exchanged with ECF

21. ECF Volume Abnormal loss of normal body fluids, inadequate
Deficit (Hypov- intake or plasma to interstitial fluid shift
olemia)

22. Lactated Ringers These will replace water and electrolytes
23. 0.9% NaCl isotonic solution and is helpful for rapid volume
replace-
ment

24. Fluid Volume excessive intake of fluids, abnormal retention of flu
Ex- cess ids/sodium, or interstitial to plasma fluid shift
(Hyperv- olemia)

25. Labs decreased Hct, BUN, creatine, electrolytes.
Showing
Hypervolemia

26. Sodium plays a major role in maintaining the concentration
vol-
ume of ECF, and influencing water distribution
between ECF and ICF
27. Hypernatremia elevated serum sodium occurring with water loss
or sodi- um gain
28. Hyponatremia Results from loss of sodium-containing fluids or fro
water excess
29. Hypoosmolarity water moves from the ECF to the ICF and causes
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,Medical Surgical Nursing- Exam 2 2024 ACTUAL EXAM COMPLETE 130 QUESTIONS WITH
DETAILED VERIFIED ANSWERS (100% CORRECT ANSWERS) /ALREADY GRADED A+

cells to swell
30. Hypercalcemia High levels of serum calcium




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