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Exam (elaborations)

Advanced Pharm NR 567 Final questions with answers 2025 update

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Advanced Pharm NR 567 Final questions with answers 2025 update Which of the following medications should be given to patients presenting to the emergency department (ED) with an altered level of consciousness, seizures, or both, if a concern of Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome exists? Folate (Folic acid) Chlordiazepoxide (Librium) Thiamine (Vitamin B1) Lorazepam (Ativan)

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Advanced Pharm NR 567
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Institution
Advanced Pharm NR 567
Course
Advanced Pharm NR 567

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Uploaded on
January 22, 2025
Number of pages
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Written in
2024/2025
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Advanced Pharm NR 567 Final questions with answers 2025
update
1. Which of the fol- Folate (Folic acid)
lowing medications Chlordiazepoxide (Librium)
should be given to pa- Thiamine (Vitamin B1)
tients presenting to Lorazepam (Ativan)
the emergency de-
partment (ED) with an
altered level of con-
sciousness, seizures,
or both, if a con-
cern of Wernicke-Ko-
rsakoff syndrome ex-
ists?

2. Which of the fol- Ethanol intravenously
lowing pharmaceuti- Fomepizole (Antizole)
cal agents is not rec- Sodium Bicarbonate
ommended for treat- Disulfiram (Antabuse)
ing methanol poison-
ing?

3. Which of the fol- Phenobarbital (Solfoton)
lowing pharmaceuti- Valproate (Valproic acid) -This is known as a human
cal agents is the teratogen. Exposure in first trimester isassociated
preferred antiseizure with an approximately threefold increased risk of ma-
medication for a gen- jor congenital malformations,most commonly spina
eralized seizure dis- bifida. There is evidence that valproate exposure may
order in a 25-year -old be associated withan increased risk of autism spec-
pregnant female? trum disorder.
Levetiracetam (Keppra)
Topiramate (Topamax)

4. Which of the follow- Lorazepam (Ativan)
ing is the least prefer- Diazepam (Valium)
able initial treatment Propofol (Diprivan)
of choice for status Fosphenytoin (Cerebyx)
epilepticus?

5. In patients with hypovolemic states, heart failure, and
other diseases that impair cardiovascular function,


, Advanced Pharm NR 567 Final questions with answers 2025
update
Which of the follow- normal doses of sedative-hypnotics may cause car-
ing statements is not diovascular depression
true? In patients with pulmonary disease, therapeutic dos-
es of sedative-hypnotics can produce significant res-
piratory depression.
Sedative hypnotics can be utilized as an anticonvul-
sant; zolpidem (Ambien) and lorazepam (Ativan) are
excellent options for managing seizures.
Benzodiazepines exert dose-dependent anterograde
amnestic effects.

6. Your patient has Bromocriptine (Parlodel)
been taking risperi- b. Haloperidol (Haldol)
done (Risperdal) but c. Promethazine (Phenergan)
has developed hyper- d. Chlorpromazine (Thorazine)
prolactinemia. Which
of the following may
help manage hyper-
prolactinemia?

7. A 35-year-old female Flumazenil (Romazicon)
with a long histo- Naloxone (Narcan)
ry of anxiety treated Depakote (Divalproex sodium)
with diazepam (Vali- Midazolam (Versed)
um) has increasing-
ly become fearful and
anxious about the
Coronavirus pandem-
ic and triples her daily
dose. She is found ex-
tremely lethargic and
obtunded two days
after the increased
dosing. Which of the
following pharmaceu-
tical agents should
the nurse practitioner
order to treat her con-
dition?



, Advanced Pharm NR 567 Final questions with answers 2025
update
8. A 25-year-old male Haloperidol (Haldol)
with a history of bipo- Olanzapine (Zyprexa)
lar disease presents Aripiprazole (Abilify)
to the emergency de- Naltrexone (Vivitrol, ReVia)
partment (ED) with
acute agitation char-
acteristic of ma-
nia. Non-pharmaco-
logical methods of
de-escalation have
been attempted with-
out success. Which
of the following is
not recommended to
treat this patient?

9. Which of the follow- Diazepam (Valium)
ing is a long-acting Alprazolam (Xanax)
benzodiazepine that Eszopiclone (Lunesta)
is used to treat anxi- Zolpidem (Ambien)
ety?

10. Acute dystonia can Clozapine (Clozaril)
develop after early Haloperidol (Haldol)
initiation of which of Aripiprazole (Abilify)
the following? Olanzapine (Zyprexa)

11. WEEK 2 ...

12. Adding epinephrine Extends the duration of the anesthesia block, useful
to a local anesthet- for longer procedures
ic, such as 1% lido- Can be used in a digital block for extensive finger or
caine for local infiltra- toe laceration repair
tion, has which of the Shortens the duration of the anesthetic
following benefits? Eliminates the concern of systemic toxicity of lido-
caine, even with inadvertent intravenous injection

13. Your patient reports Lidocaine (Xylocaine)
a history of ana- Tetracaine (Pontocaine)

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