If the PI does not agree with the IRE findings they can request: correct
answer -Review by the USG
Which of the following is a responsibility of the IRE? correct answer -
Notification within 30 days of organizational review to the USG funding
agency
For research to qualify as potential DURC, the PI and IRE must perform an
initial assessment on which of the following? correct answer -Use of a
listed agent or toxin that may result in one or more of the seven experiments
of concern
What organizations are required to have an IRE if DURC is being considered?
correct answer -Any organization that receives money from the federal
government
How often is IRE review required to determine if the research still falls under
DURC or enhanced measures are required? correct answer -At least
annually
Which of the following is accurate regarding the National Institute for
Occupational Safety and Health's (NIOSH) exposure limits for nanomaterials?
correct answer -NIOSH provides recommended occupational exposure limits
for carbon nanotubes, carbon nanofibres, silver nanoparticles, and titanium
dioxide
Why should biomedical laboratories develop and follow SOPs as a part of their
hazard control strategy? correct answer -They help personnel prevent
exposures
Nanotechnology has rapidly accelerated the development of new materials
with diverse and beneficial applications in the field of nanomedicine. Which of
the following is a direct benefit of nanomedicine? correct answer -
Improvements in cancer detection, drug delivery, and imaging
What is a potential route of exposure to nanomaterials in the workplace?
correct answer -Inhalation, Skin Absorption, and Ingestion
,Certain types of engineered nanoparticles may be hazardous, so proper
engineering controls and other precautions are required. For example, certain
types of nanoparticles can penetrate the skin while performing laboratory
activities. Which of the following is a way to prevent skin penetration?
correct answer -Tyvek type coveralls and impervious gloves
In which of the following scenarios should an institution appoint a biosafety
officer (BSO)? correct answer -An NIH-funded institution engages research
involving recombinant or synthetic nucleic acid molecules and Risk Group 3
or 4 agents.
If an institution conducts research involving recombinant or synthetic nucleic
acid molecules involving exotic plants, or plants that may threaten an
ecosystem, the IBC must have members or ad hoc consultants with expertise
in which of the following? correct answer -Plant, plant pathogen, or plant
pest containment principles
Experiments involving recombinant or synthetic nucleic acid molecules that
do not pose a significant risk to health or the environment fall under which
category of experiments in the NIH Guidelines? correct answer -Section
III-F
The generation of biosafety level (BSL) 1 transgenic rodents via breeding is
exempt from the NIH Guidelines if certain criteria are met. correct answer
-True
Which of the following is an institutional responsibility when an institution
receives funding from the NIH for research with recombinant or synthetic
nucleic acid molecules? correct answer -Establish an Institutional
Biosafety Committee (IBC)
How long do employers need to keep the records for OSHA Bloodborne
Pathogens Standard training? correct answer -For at least 3 years
Which of the following is a required training topic for occupationally exposed
workers? correct answer --Use and limitations of practices that will
prevent exposure
-Epidemiology and symptoms of bloodborne diseases
, -Modes of bloodborne pathogen transmission
What does each employer that has workers with occupational exposure to
human blood or OPIM need to have? correct answer -A written Exposure
Control Plan that identifies who is exposed and outlines protective measures.
What is the central focus of the OSHA Bloodborne Pathogens Standard?
correct answer -The standard discusses a framework to minimize exposure
to bloodborne pathogens (such as HIV, HBV, and HCV) that could be present in
human blood, tissues, and body fluids.
Workers with occupational exposure to human blood, body fluids, and OPIM
need training. Which of the following statements is correct regarding training
for workers? correct answer -Training is required for occupationally
exposed workers prior to the initiation of work involving exposure and
annually within 365 days of the previous training.
What is the current schedule for the administration of the HBV vaccination?
correct answer -Currently, workers may need a two, three, or four dose
series of the HBV vaccine depending on the vaccination.
Which of the following reflects the primary routes of exposure to bloodborne
pathogens? correct answer -Skin or mucous membranes of eyes, nose, or
mouth
Which of the following statements is most accurate? correct answer -HBV
vaccine is recommended for unvaccinated adults who are at risk for HBV
infection.
Which of the following statements regarding routes of exposure to HBV is
correct? correct answer -Percutaneous (through the skin) and mucous
membranes (for example, splashes to the eyes, nose, and mouth) are the
primary routes of exposure to HBV.
Which of the following is a recommended practice for sharps containers?
correct answer -Do not allow sharps to overfill, Should be positioned in a
location that permits immediate disposal,
Replace when they are two-thirds to three-quarters full