Advanced Physiology and Pathophysiology Essentials for Clinical Practice 1st Edition Tkacs Test Bank -Questions with Answer Key At the end of Every Chapter, All Updated.

Advanced Physiology
and Pathophysiology
Essentials for Clinical
Practice 1st Edition
Tkacs Test Bank

, Advanced Physiology and Pathophysiology Essentials for
Clinical Practice 1st Edition Tkacs Test Bank



Chapter 1. THE FOUNDATIONAL CONCEPTS OF CLINICAL
I D I D ID I D I D ID I D




PRACTICE


1. The characteristic, localized cardinal signs of acute inflammation include:
I D I D I D I D I D I D I D I D




A) fever.

B) fatigue.

C) redness.
D) granuloma.


2.
The vascular, hemodynamic stage of acute inflammation is initiated by m
I D I D I D I D I D I D I D I D I D I D




omentary vasoconstriction followed by vasodilation that causes localized:
I D I D I D I D I D I D I D



A) bleeding.

B) congestion.

C) pale skin. I D




D) coolness.


3.
The cellular stage of acute inflammation is marked by the movement of l
ID ID I D I D I D ID I D ID I D I D ID I D




eukocytes into the area. Which of the following cells arrives early in great
ID ID ID I D ID ID I D ID ID ID I D I D ID




numbers?
A) Basophils

B) Lymphocytes

C) Neutrophils
D) Platelets

,4.
The phagocytosis process involves three distinct steps. What is the init
I D I D I D I D I D I D I D I D I D I D




ial step in the process?
I D ID I D I D



A) Engulfment
B) Intracellular killing I D




C) Antigen margination I D




D) Recognition and adherence I D I D




5.
Which of the following mediators of inflammation causes increased capill
I D I D I D I D I D I D I D I D I D




ary permeability and pain?
ID I D I D



A) Serotonin

B) Histamine
C) Bradykinin

D) Nitric oxide I D




6.
Inflammatory exudates are a combination of several types. Which of t I D I D I D I D I D I D I D I D I D I D




he following exudates is composed of enmeshed necrotic cells?
I D I D I D I D I D I D I D I D



A) Serous
B) Fibrinous

C) Suppurative
D) Membranous


7. The acute- I D




phase systemic response usually begins within hours of the onset of inflam
I D I D I D I D I D I D I D I D I D I D I D




mation and includes: I D I D



A) fever and lethargy. I D I D




B) decreased C-reactive protein. I D I D




C) positive nitrogen balance. I D I D




D) low erythrocyte sedimentation rate.
I D I D I D




8. In contrast to acute inflammation, chronic inflammation is characterized by
I D I D I D I D I D I D I D I D I D




which of the following phenomena?
I D I D I D I D

, A) Profuse fibrinous exudation I D I D




B) A shift to the left of granulocytes
ID ID ID ID ID ID




C) Metabolic and respiratory alkalosis I D I D I D




D) Lymphocytosis and activated macrophages I D I D I D




9. Exogenous pyrogens (interleukin- I D I D




1) and the presence of bacteria in the blood lead to the release of endogenous
I D I D I D I D I D I D I D I D ID I D I D I D I D I D I




pyrogens that:
D I D



A) stabilize thermal control in the brain. I D I D I D I D I D




B) produce leukocytosis and anorexia. I D I D I D




C) block viral replication in cells.
I D I D I D I D




D) inhibit prostaglandin release. I D I D




10 An older adult patient has just sheared the skin on her elbow while attempted
ID ID ID ID ID ID ID ID ID I D ID ID ID




.
to boost herself up in bed, an event that has precipitated acute inflammati
I D ID I D ID I D ID I D ID I D ID ID I D




on in the region surrounding the wound. Which of the following events will
ID I D I D I D I D I D I D I D I D I D I D ID I




occur during the vascular stage of the patients inflammation?
D I D I D I D I D I D I D I D I D



A) Outpouring of exudate into interstitial spaces I D I D I D I D I D




B) Chemotaxis
C) Accumulation of leukocytes along the epithelium I D I D I D I D I D




D) Phagocytosis of cellular debris I D I D I D




11 Which of the following individuals most likely has the highest risk of
ID I D I D ID I D ID I D ID I D I D I D




. experiencing chronic inflammation? I D I D




A) A patient who has recently been diagnosed with type 2 diabetes
ID I D ID I D I D I D I D I D ID I D




B) A patient who is a carrier of an antibiotic-resistant organism
I D I D I D I D ID I D I D I D ID




C) A patient who is taking oral antibiotics for an upper respiratory infection
I D I D I D I D ID I D ID I D I D I D I D




D) A patient who is morbidly obese and who has a sedentary lifestyle
ID ID I D ID I D ID I D I D ID I D I D




12 Which of the following core body temperatures is within normal range?
I D I D I D I D I D I D I D I D I D I D




.
A) 35.9C (96.6F) I D