Midterm Exam: NU641/ NU 641 (New 2025/ 2026 Update) Advanced Clinical Pharmacology Review | Qs & As| Grade A| 100% Correct (Verified Answers)- Regis

MidtermlExam:lNU641/lNUl641l(New
lUpdate)lAdvancedlClinicallPharmacology
lReview|lQsl&lAs|lGradelA|l100%lCorrect
l(VerifiedlAnswers)l–lRegis

QUESTION
Alllpatientslwithlhypertensionlbenefitlfromldiureticltherapy,lbutlthoselwholbenefitlthelmostlarel
whichloflthelfollowing?
-lThoselwithlorthostaticlhypertension
-lAfricanlAmericans
-lThoselwithlstablelangina
-ldiabetics


Answer:
AfricanlAmericans




QUESTION
Whichldiureticlagentsltypicallyldolnolneedlpotassiumlsupplementation?


Answer:
Aldosteronelinhibitors




QUESTION
Iflnotlchosenlaslthelfirstldruglinlhypertensionltreatment,lwhichldruglclasslshouldlbeladdedlaslal
secondlsteplbecauselitlwilllenhanceltheleffectsloflmostlotherlagents?


Answer:
Diuretics

,QUESTION
Whichloflthelfollowingldiseaselprocesseslcouldlbelmadelworselbyltakinglalnonselectivelbetalbl
ocker?
-lAsthma
-lDiabetes
-lBothlmightlworse


Answer:
Bothlmightlworsen




QUESTION
Diseaselstateslinladditionltolhypertensionlinlwhichlbetalblockadelislalcompellinglindicationlforl
wouldlbe?


Answer:
Myocardiallinfarction




QUESTION
Basedlonlclinicalltrials,lwhatlislalcompellinglindicationlforlanlACElinhibitorlaslaltreatmentlforl
hypertension?


Answer:
Renallparenchymalldisease




QUESTION
Whatlislperniciouslanemialtreatedlwith?


Answer:

,VitaminlB12




QUESTION
Anladultlfemalelhaslbeenlprescribedlironltoltreatlherlanemia.lWhatlwouldleducationloflpatientsl
prescribedlironlinlude?


Answer:
Tolincreaselfluidslandlfiberltoltreatlconstipation




QUESTION
Narcoticslarelexogenouslopiates.lTheylactlby..?


Answer:
attachingltolreceptorslinlthelafferentlneuronltolinhibitlthelreleaseloflsubstancelP




QUESTION
Whatlshouldlaltreatmentlplanlforlmanagementloflchroniclpainlinclude?
-lnegotiationlwithlthelpatientltolsetlpersonallgoalslforlpainlmanagement
-ldiscussionloflwaysltolimprovelsleeplandlstressllevels
-lanlexerciselprogramltolimprovelfunctionlandlfitness
-lalllthelabove


Answer:
Alllthelabove




QUESTION
Changinglaldiureticltolthelaldosteronelantagonistlclasslislfrequentlylbeneficialltolheartlfailurelpa
tientslexceptlinlwhichloflthelfollowinglcircumstances?
-lwhenltheylareladvancingltolallaterlstageloflfailure
-lwhenltheylhavelmoderateltolseverelsymptomsl

, -lwhenltheylhavelpersistentlhyperkalemia
-lpriorltoltheladvanceloflrenalldysfunction


Answer:
whenltheylhavelpersistentlhyperkalemia




QUESTION
Oncelthelfluidloverloadloflalheartlfailurelflarelislcorrected,lwhatlislthelproperlrolelofldiuretics?


Answer:
tolmaintainlbaselinellevellofltherapy




QUESTION
WhenlprescribinglNSAIDS,lalcompleteldruglhistorylshouldlbelconductedlaslNSAIDSlinteractlw
ithlwhichloflthelfollowingldrugs?
-lomeprazole,lalppi
-lcombinedlorallcontraceptives
-ldiphenhydramine,lantihistamine
-lwarfarin,lanlanticoagulant


Answer:
warfarin,lanlanticoagulant




QUESTION
Patientslwithlrheumatoidlarthritislwholarelonlchronicllowldoselprednisonelwilllneedlco-
treatmentlwithlwhichlmedicationltolpreventladverseleffects?
-lalbisphosphonate
-lcalciumlsupplementation
-lvitaminlD
-lAlllthelabove


Answer: