Test Bank for Gould's Pathophysiology for the Health Professions, 6th and 7th Edition by VanMeter and Huber. All Chapters 2

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Chapter 01: Introduction to Pathophysiology
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VanMeter and Hubert: Gould’s Pathophysiology for the Health Professions, 7th Edition
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MULTIPLEsCHOICE

1. Whichsofsthesfollowingswouldsbesthesmostslikelyscausesofsansia
trogenicsdisease?
a. Ansinheritedsdisorder
b. Ascombinationsofsspecificsetiologicalsfactors
c. Ansunwantedseffectsofsasprescribedsdrug
d. Prolongedsexposurestostoxicschemicalssinsthesenvironment
ANS:s C

2. Thesmanifestationssofsasdiseasesaresbestsdefinedsassthe
a. subjectivesfeelingssofsdiscomfortsduringsaschronicsillness.
b. signssandssymptomssofsasdisease.
c. factorssthatsprecipitatesansacutesepisodesofsaschronicsillness.
d. earlysindicatorssofsthesprodromalsstagesofsinfection.
ANS:s B

3. Thesbestsdefinitionsofsthestermsprognosississthe
a. precipitatingsfactorsscausingsansacutesepisode.
b. numbersofsremissionsstosbesexpectedsduringsthescoursesofsaschronicsillness.
c. predictedsoutcomesorslikelihoodsofsrecoverysfromsasspecificsdisease.
d. exacerbationssoccurringsduringschronicsillness.
ANS:s C

4. Whichsofsthesfollowingsissconsideredsassystemicssignsofsdisease?
a. Swellingsofsthesknee
b. Fever
c. Painsinsthesneck
d. Redsrashsonsthesface
ANS:s B

5. Etiologysissdefinedsassthesstudysofsthe
a. causessofsasdisease.
b. coursesofsasdisease.
c. expectedscomplicationssofsasdisease.
d. manifestationssofsasdisease.

ANS:s A

6. Astypesofscellularsadaptationsinswhichstheresissasdecreasesinscellssizesissreferredstosas
a. hypertrophy.
b. metaplasia.
c. anaplasia.
d. atrophy.

ANS:s D

7. Aschangesinsastissuesmarkedsbyscellssthatsvarysinssizesandsshapesandsshowsincreasedsmitoticsfig
uresswouldsbescalled


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a. metaplasia.
b. atrophy.
c. dysplasia.
d. hypertrophy.
ANS:s C

8. Asdeficitsofsoxygensinsthescellssusuallysduestosrespiratorysorscirculatorysproblemssisscalled
a. apoptosis.
b. ischemia.
c. hypertrophy.
d. necrosis.
ANS:s B

9. Whensasgroupsofscellssinsthesbodysdies,stheschangesisscalled
a. ischemia.
b. gangrene.
c. hypoxia.
d. necrosis.

ANS:s D

10. Rigoroussweightlifting/bodysbuildingsregimenssmaysresultsinsthesskeletalsmusclescellssu
ndergoing
a. hypertrophy.
b. dysplasia.
c. atrophy.
d. regeneration.

ANS:s A

11. Thestermscancersreferssto
a. dysplasia.
b. hyperplasia.
c. metaplasia.
d. malignantsneoplasm.
ANS:s D

12. Toswhichsofsthesfollowingsdoessthestermsapoptosissrefer?
a. Increasedsratesofsmitosissbyscertainscells
b. Ischemicsdamagestoscells
c. Liquefactionsofsnecroticstissue
d. Preprogrammedscellsself-destruction
ANS:s D
13. WhichsofsthesfollowingsstatementssissTRUE?
a. AlterationsofsDNAsdoessnotschangescellsfunction.
b. Damagedscellssmaysbesablestosrepairsthemselves.
c. Allstypessofscellssdiesatsthessamesrate.
d. Mildsischemiascausessimmediatescellsdeath.
ANS:s B

14. Caseationsnecrosissrefersstosansareaswhere
a. cellsproteinsshavesbeensdenatured.


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, Tests Banks Fors Gould'ss PathophysiologySftouvriath
.ceom
H-eaTlhtehMParrokfeetpsslaicoenttso7BtuhyEadnditiSoenlsV
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b. cellssaresliquefiedsbysenzymes.
c. deadscellssformsasthickscheesyssubstance.
d. bacterialsinvasionshassoccurred.
ANS:s C

15. Routinesapplicationsofssunsblockstosskinswouldsbesansexamplesof
a. ansiatrogenicscausesofscancer.
b. aspreventivesmeasure.
c. asprecipitatingsfactor.
d. aspredisposingscondition.
ANS:s B

16. Ascircumstancesthatscausessassuddensacutesepisodesofsaschronicsdiseasestosoccursisstermed
a. latentsstage.
b. predisposingsfactor.
c. incidence.
d. precipitatingsfactor.
ANS:s D

17. Thestermshomeostasissreferssto
a. thescausativesfactorssinsasparticularsdisease.
b. maintenancesofsasstablesinternalsenvironment.
c. asconditionsthatstriggerssansacutesepisode.
d. ascollectionsofssignssandssymptoms.
ANS:s B

18. Whichstermsissusedstosdescribesasnewsandssecondarysorsadditionalsproblemsthatsarisessaftersthesori
ginalsdiseaseshassbeensestablished?
a. Symptoms
b. Occurrence
c. Manifestations
d. Complication
ANS:s D

19. Pathophysiologysinvolvessthesstudysof
a. thesstructuresofstheshumansbody.
b. thesfunctionssofsvarioussorganssinsthesbody.
c. functionalsorsstructuralschangessresultingsfromsdiseasesprocesses.
d. variousscellsstructuressandsrelatedsfunctions.
ANS:s C

20. Whichsofsthesfollowingsissthesbestsdefinitionsofsepidemiology?
a. Thessciencesofstrackingsthesoccurrencesandsdistributionsofsdiseases
b. Thesrelativesnumbersofsdeathssresultingsfromsasparticularsdisease
c. Identificationsofsasspecificsdiseasesthroughsevaluationsofssignssandssymptoms
d. Thesglobalssearchsforsemergingsdiseases
ANS:s A




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